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%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
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% Document Info
\author{jennilee}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (while-etc.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (jennilee)
  /Subject ("While" ながら、たまま、etc Cheat Sheet)
}

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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{"While" ながら、たまま、etc Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{jennilee} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/202026/cs/44634/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}jennilee \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/jennilee} \\
  \end{tabulary}
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\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 13th October, 2024.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
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  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-ます ながら "While"}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{V-\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}ます\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{} ながら}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\}-One agent doing two active actions done simultaneously by the same person} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{-If done by different persons, use あいだ} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{-Only used for verbs} \tn 
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% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{❗️❗️Note: The tense should be decided in the main (2nd) clause} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 0)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{🛑テレビを見ながら} {\bf{(subordinate clause)}}、朝ごはんを食べます {\bf{(main clause)}}。 & 🛑I eat breakfast {\bf{(main clause)}} while watching TV {\bf{(subordinate)}}. \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 6)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
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% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{お母さんは色んなことを考えながら、皿を洗います。} & Mom washes the dishes while thinking of various things. \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 4)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{悪いと知りながら、彼女はお金を【盗む】ぬすんだ。} & While knowing it was bad, she stole the money. \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 4)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{【失礼】しつれいですから、食べなら話すな。} & Because it`s rude, don't talk while eating. (Because it's rude, don't talke with your mouth full.) \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 5)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{ビールを飲みながら、話そう。} & Let's talk over beer. (Let's talk while drinkin g beer.) \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 3)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{夜学校にいきながら、【昼】ひる働いていました。} & I was working during the day while going to school at night. \tn 
% Row Count 33 (+ 4)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-ます ながら "While" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{電話を使いながら、運転するのは【危険】きけんです。} & Driving while using the phone is dangerous. \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{みんなは山に【登る】のぼりながら、歌を歌っています。} & Everyone is singing a song while climbing the mountain. \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-たまま / まんま "While"}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{V-たまま / まんま "While doing (ongoing state); with; having; as is (to remain)"}}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{V-ない まま "While not doing (ongoing state); without ; With no; as is"}}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Formation: }}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{Noun + の} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{い-adjective} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{な-adjective + な} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{Verb (た form)} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{Verb (ない form)   + まま} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{-The action in まま clause has resulted in an ongoing state.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{-State is continuous and has not changed} \tn 
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{「まま」 is a pseudonoun and effectively nominalizes the verb clause before it making it a noun clause.} \tn 
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% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{-Subject of the main and subordinate clause don't have to be the same (not the same with ながら)} \tn 
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% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{-When the subjects of the main and subordinate clause are different, particle は shall be used if the subordinate clause takes が particle} \tn 
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% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{❌❌DONTs: Cannot be used for continuous action (Ex. He kept talking for two hours).} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
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\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{V-たまま "While doing (ongoing state); with; having; as is"}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{V-ない まま "While not doing (ongoing state); without (doing) ; With no; as is"}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{Adj い/な + まま "While \seqsplit{staying...} Adj"}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{Noun + の + まま "Same as (noun)"}} \tn 
% Row Count 34 (+ 10)
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-たまま / まんま "While" (cont)}}  \tn
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\} & \{\{bt=2\}\} & \{\{bt=2\}\} & \{\{bt=2\}\} \tn 
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% Row 19
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{私立ったまま、昼ごはんを食べます。} & \seqsplit{彼は何も言わないまま部屋を出ました。} &  &  \tn 
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% Row 20
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
I eat lunch while standing up. & He left the room without saying anything. & \seqsplit{【麺】めんを【茹でる】ゆでて、暑いまま、ソーズの中に入れる。} You boil the noodles and while hot, put it into the sauce. & \seqsplit{あの子供達は私のままにならない。} Those children won't be in my control. (Lit. I can't control those \seqsplit{children.)} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 15)
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Explanation:}} & {\bf{Explanation:}} & \seqsplit{彼女は綺麗なまま死にたいと言っていました。} She said she wants to die while staying \seqsplit{beautiful.} & \seqsplit{この【町】まちは昔のまま変わっていない。} Same as a long time ago, this town has not changed. \tn 
% Row Count 34 (+ 12)
\end{tabularx}
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\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-たまま / まんま "While" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 22
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
While standing up = results in a state (takes まま) because Japanese views standing up as an action that finishes the moment you stand up. It is not deemed as ongoing active action & Without saying anything = state of existing (that he hasn't said anything; therefore, taking まま) & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 0)
% Row 24
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{【靴】くつを履いたまま、部屋の中に入らないでください。Please} don't enter the room with your shoes on. & \seqsplit{電気を【消さない】けさないまま寝てしまいました。} I fell asleep without turning off the lights. & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 13)
\end{tabularx}
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\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-たまま / まんま "While" (cont)}}  \tn
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{【窓】まどを閉めたまま【残す】のこしてはいけません。You're} not allowed to leave the window closed. & \seqsplit{好きっていえないまま帰った。} I went home without being able to say I love her. & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 13)
% Row 26
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{ラジオつけたまま、仕事しましょう。Let's} work with the rado (turned) on. & \seqsplit{なんて言ったらいいかわからないままバイバイした。} I said goodbye without knowing what to say. & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 12)
% Row 27
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{あそこに座ったまま、彼は何もしませんでした。} While sitting there, he did nothing. & \seqsplit{英語が話せないままアメリカに行った。} I went to the USA without being able to speak English. & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 36 (+ 11)
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-たまま / まんま "While" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 28
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 0 (+ 0)
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 0 (+ 0)
% Row 30
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{V-たまま "as it is"; Still remained (the same)"}}} \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
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\seqsplit{アメリカに行ったまま、田中さんは戻らなかった。} & Mr Tanaka went to the US and did not return. (Having gone to the US (as is), Mr Tanaka did not return. &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 11)
% Row 33
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{【水着】みずぎのままレストランに行く。} & I will go to the \seqsplit{restaurant} with my swimming suits on. &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 6)
% Row 34
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{学校は【昔】むかしのままだった。} & The school was just as I \seqsplit{remembered}. &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 5)
% Row 35
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{【健康】けんこうなままでいてね。} & Please stay healthy. &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 5)
% Row 36
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{いつまでも/ずっと【若い】わかいままいたいです。} & I want to stay young forever. &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 36 (+ 7)
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-たまま / まんま "While" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 37
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{います : to stay} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{2 different subjects for V-たまま}}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 0)
% Row 42
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{【窓】まどが閉まったま} (で) \seqsplit{寝てしまいました。}} \tn 
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% Row 43
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{I unfortunately slept while the window was closed.} \tn 
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% Row 44
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{Subject of the main clause：私(は)} \tn 
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% Row 45
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{Subject of the subordinate \seqsplit{clause：【窓】まど(が)}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
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% Row 47
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{❗️❗️Note: When 「まま」 is directly followed by a verb other than する、we can put the particle (で) after it. It's like a method of how you slept. (I slept with the window closed)} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 4)
% Row 48
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{Sentence with Direct Object for V-たまま}}} \tn 
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% Row 51
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 0)
% Row 52
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{彼女はいつも聴いたままの【話】はなしを伝えます。}} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 53
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{She always relays stories as she hears them.} \tn 
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% Row 54
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{Main Clause: \seqsplit{彼女はいつも話を伝えます。}} \tn 
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% Row 55
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{Direct Object: 話} \tn 
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% Row 56
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{What kind of stories:  聴いたまま話} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
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% Row 58
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{【日記】にっきに見たままの【経験】けいけんを書いた方がいいです。}} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 2)
% Row 59
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{It's better to write in your diary experiences as you saw them.} \tn 
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% Row 60
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{Main Clause: \seqsplit{【日記】にっきにけいけんを書いた方がいいです。}} \tn 
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% Row 61
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{Subordinate: As you saw them} \tn 
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% Row 62
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{Direct Object: 【経験】けいけん} \tn 
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\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-たまま / まんま "While" (cont)}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{What kind of experiences:  見たままの} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 0)
% Row 65
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 0)
% Row 66
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{Demonstrative words ここ、その、あの + まま}}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 67
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{このまま : just like this; the way it is} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 68
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{ありのまま : as it is; the way it is  このまま : just like this; the way it is} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 69
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{ありのまま : as it is; the way it is} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 70
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{このままでいいですか。}} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 71
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{Can I just give it back to you as it is? (Without any bag; without putting it into the bag) (Lit. This, as it is, is it okay?)} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
% Row 72
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 0)
% Row 73
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{⭕️そのままでいいです。}} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 74
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{⭕️そのままで【結構】けっこうです。}} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 75
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{⭕️そのままで大丈夫です。}} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 76
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{You can leave it as it is. (Without any bag) / You can leave it like that.} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 77
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 0)
% Row 78
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{このまままっすぐ行ってください。}} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 1)
% Row 79
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{Please keep going straight (just like this).} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 1)
% Row 80
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 0)
% Row 81
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{**} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{まま = Common Expressions: }} \newline  \newline 【我がまま】わがまま：selfishness \newline あるがままの【人生】じんせい：life as it is \newline 【意】いのままにする：do as one pleases \newline どうぞそのまま：be as you are (Ex. When someone stands to greet you and you tell them, "There's no need to do that, just stay where you are. どうぞそのまま")}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Other ways to say: "Without doing…"}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{V-ない まま "While not doing (ongoing state); without (doing) ; With no; as is"}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{V- \textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}ない\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{} + ずに}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{V- ないで}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{Noun + がない "Without Noun"}} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 10)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}-The action in まま clause has resulted in an ongoing state. & \{\{bt=2\}\}❗️❗️Note: する verb has a different \seqsplit{conjugation} for ずに。 It should be  \seqsplit{せずに。} & \{\{bt=2\}\} & \{\{bt=2\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 11)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & -Formal &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 0)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{お金がないのを考えないまま、車を買ってしまった。} & \seqsplit{友達は、【時計】とけ意を見た後で、何も言わずに、帰ってしましました。} & \seqsplit{勉強しないで、【合格】ごうかくしました。} & \seqsplit{窓がない部屋に３年住んでいます。} \tn 
% Row Count 33 (+ 11)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Other ways to say: "Without doing…" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
I bought a car without thinking that there's no money. & My friend went back home after looking at her watch without saying anything. & I passed the exam without studying.  (Lit. Without studying, I passed the exam.) & I've been living in a room without a window for 3 years. \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 8)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{日本語の知らないまま、メアリーは日本に【留学】りゅうがくした。} & \seqsplit{私の息子はよく考えずに【行動】こうどうします。} & \seqsplit{ロックダウンの【間】あいだは【化粧】けしょうをしないで【１日】いちにち} \seqsplit{を過ごしました。} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 13)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Mary studied abroad in Japan without knowing Japanese. & My son often acts without thinking. & During the lockdown, I spent the whole day without doing makeup. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 7)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{ドアを閉めないまま、家を出てしまいました。} & \seqsplit{勉強せずに、【合格】ごうかくしました。} & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 35 (+ 7)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Other ways to say: "Without doing…" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
I \seqsplit{(unfortunately)} left the house without closing the door. & (Lit. Without studying, I passed the exam.) & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{【効果】こうかが【確認】かくにんできないまま、その薬を飲んでしまった。} & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 11)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
I took the medicine without being able to confirm its efficacy. & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 7)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{**} \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{VOCABS:}} \newline  \newline 【行動】こうどする：to act \newline \textasciitilde{}の間 : During \newline 【効果】こうか：efficacy}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{間(に) "While; During"}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{間(に) "While (someone is doing something); during (the time when something is..."}}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\}Formation:} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{V-ている + 間(に)} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{いる/いない + 間(に)} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{ある/ ない  + 間(に)} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 0)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{-Used with two simultaneous actions} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{-Done by the same or different subjects} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{-The duration of the main action could be the same or shorter than the action in the "while" clause.} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{-In most cases, うちに can substiture あいだ(に）. But only うちに can be used for "While NOT doing"; whilst あいだ(に） does not.} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 3)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{-Tense of the whole sentence depends on the main clause} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{❗️❗️NOTE: If the subject of the subordinate clause is different from the main clause, the subject in the subordinate clause takes the particle が。The subject of the main (2nd) clause typically takes は particle.} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 5)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 0)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{あいだ}} & \{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{あいだに}} &  \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 3)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-Action 1 and Action 2 have the same duration & -Action 2 (main clause) is shorter than that in the subordinate clause &  \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 6)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 0)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{田中さんは晩御飯を食べているあいだ映画を見ていました。} & \seqsplit{田中さんは晩御飯を食べているあいだに映画を見ていました。} &  \tn 
% Row Count 36 (+ 7)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{間(に) "While; During" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Mr Tanaka was watching a movie while eating dinner. (While eating dinner, Mr Tanaka was watching the movie. & Mr Tanaka was watching a movie while eating dinner. &  \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 9)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Nuance: }} & {\bf{Nuance: }} &  \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
The whole time Mr Tanaka ate dinner, and watching a movie are of the same duration. & The whole time Mr Tanaka ate dinner, he watched the movie for a (portion) of the time. NOT the WHOLE time. &  \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 9)
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 0)
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{生きているあいだ、頑張ります。} & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 4)
% Row 22
\SetRowColor{white}
I'll try my best while I'm alive. (Throughout my whole life, I will do my best.) & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 7)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{間(に) "While; During" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 23
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{日本にいるあいだ、日本語を勉強します。} & \seqsplit{日本にいるあいだに、日本語を勉強します。} &  \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 24
\SetRowColor{white}
I'll study Japanese the whole time I'll stay in Japanese. & I'll study Japanese part of the time while I'm in Japan. &  \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 5)
% Row 25
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 0)
% Row 26
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 0)
% Row 27
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{If the subject is the same = Can use あいだ or V-\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}ます\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}ながら = SAME MEANINGS}}} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 3)
% Row 28
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{あいだ(に) "While (doing something)"}} & {\bf{V-\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}ます\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}ながら "While (doing something)"}} &  \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 4)
% Row 29
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 0)
% Row 30
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{田中さんは晩御飯を食べているあいだ、映画を見ていました。} Mr Tanaka was watching a movie while eating dinner. & \seqsplit{田中さんは晩御飯を食べながら映画を見ていました。} Mr Tanaka was watching a movie while eating dinner. &  \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 11)
% Row 31
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{**} \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 1)
% Row 32
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 0)
% Row 33
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{DIFFERENT SUBJECTS FOR 2 ACTIONS (subordinate clause (Subject が)、main clause (Subject は)}}} \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 3)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{間(に) "While; During" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 34
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{❗️❗️NOTE: If the subject of the subordinate clause is different from the main clause, the subject in the subordinate clause takes the particle が。The subject of the main (2nd) clause typically takes は particle.} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 35
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 0)
% Row 36
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{子供が寝ているあいだに、まりさんはご飯を作ります。}} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 37
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{While the child is asleep, Mari makes meals (part of the time).} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 38
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{【稽古】けいこさんが歌っているあいだに、けんくんは【踊る】おどる。}} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 39
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{While Keiko is sings, (at some point) Ken dances.} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 40
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{【稽古】けいこさんが良好しているあいだに、彼女の犬が病気になった。}} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 41
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{While Keiko was traveling, (at some point) her dog became sick).} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 42
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 0)
% Row 43
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 0)
% Row 44
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{い-Adj + あいだ(に)}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{な-Adj な + あいだ(に)}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{Noun + の + あいだ(に)}} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 4)
% Row 45
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\} & \{\{bt=2\}\}-あいだ is technically a noun; hence, it follows after Adj-な & \{\{bt=2\}\}-Used with nouns that denotes some kind of duration: seasons, time of year, time activities, etc. \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 9)
% Row 46
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 &  & -Used with の since あいだ is a Noun. \tn 
% Row Count 33 (+ 4)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{間(に) "While; During" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 47
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 0 (+ 0)
% Row 48
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{天気が寒いあいだ、【暖房】だんぼうをつけます。} & \seqsplit{【回り】まわりが【静か】しずかなあいだに、【宿題】しゅくだいをした方がいいです。} & \seqsplit{春休みの間に、友達とサッカーをします。} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 10)
% Row 49
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
While the weather is cold, I turn on the heater. (I turn on the heater the whole time the weather is cold.) & It`s better to do homework while the surroundings are quiet. & Sometime during spring break, I`ll play soccer with my friends. \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 9)
% Row 50
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{長い間、彼女とは会いませんでした。} & \seqsplit{おじいさんはまだ元気なあいだに、よく泳ぎました。} & \seqsplit{５月の間、英語を勉強します。} \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 6)
% Row 51
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
I didn't see her this whole time. (Using あいだに here does not make sense since it would imply that you met once in a while over a long time.) & Grandpa often swam when he was still healthy. & For the whole month of May, I'll study English. \tn 
% Row Count 37 (+ 12)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{間(に) "While; During" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 52
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{若いあいだに、たくさん旅行してください。} & \{\{ar\}\} & \seqsplit{大学生の間、アルバイトをしますた。} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 53
\SetRowColor{white}
While young, please travel a lot. (Using あいだ in this sentence would mean, "Please travel this whole time while you're young", which is impossible.) & \{\{ar\}\} & The while time I was a university students, I did partime jobs. \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 12)
% Row 54
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 &  & \seqsplit{試験の間、トイレに行ってはいけません。} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 5)
% Row 55
\SetRowColor{white}
 &  & You're not allowed to go to the restroom the whole duration of the exam. \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 6)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{うちに "While; During"}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{うちに is a set phrase; hence, the に must be there.} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{-Can often substitute for 間(に) as they have the same functions (ONLY that it can be used with V-ない and V-potential to which 間 cannot be used). It can be used for Verbs, Adj, Nouns} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{-It's not clear whether the two actions are of the same duration or not.} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{❌❌DONTs: Cannot be used for events (eg. \seqsplit{【会議】かいぎ、【試合】しあい、【授業】じゅぎょう、【結婚式】けっこんしき} (wedding ceremony or other \seqsplit{ceremonies)、パーティー、【選挙】せんきょ} (elections) because events have time boundaries. Used あいだ(に) instead.} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 7)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 0)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{⭕️お金があるうちに、欲しかった服を買います。}} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{⭕️お金がある間に、欲しかった服を買います。}} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{I`ll buy the clothes I want while I have money.} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 0)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 0)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{❌❌Conjugations that CANNOT be used with 間に：}}} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{V-ない + うちに = "While I don't; While it is not yet; Before I...; Before it gets..."} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 2)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Ability +  + うちに = "While you can do..."} \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 1)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 0)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 0)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{V-ない + うちに = "While I don't; While it is not yet; Before I...; Before it gets..." }} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{Ability +  + うちに = "While you can do..." }} \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 6)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{うちに "While; During" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\} & \{\{bt=2\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{忘れないうちに、その話を【日記】にっきに書いておく。} Before I forget, I'll write that story down in my dictionary. & \seqsplit{元気に歩けるうちに、山に登る【登る】のぼtたり旅行したりしたいです。} While I can walk well, I want do such as things as to climb a mountain and travel. \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 10)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{雨が降らないうちに、犬トコ園を【散歩】さんぽします。} Before it rains, I'll stroll in the park with my dog. & \seqsplit{なんでも食べられるうちに、いろんな料理を食べてみてください。} While you can eat eating, please try eating different cuisines. \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 8)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{【暗い】くらくならないうちに、テニスをしよう。} Let's play tennis before it gets dark.} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 3)
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 0)
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 0)
% Row 22
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{い/な-Adj + うちに}} & \{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{Noun + の + うちに}} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 2)
% Row 23
\SetRowColor{white}
うちに is a noun; hence, you have to attach it after an adjective. & -Nouns used with うちに denotes some kind of duration just like 間(に). Just like: seasons, time of year, time activities, etc. \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 7)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{うちに "While; During" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 24
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{らメンは暑いうちに食べた方が美味しいです。} It's better to eat ramen while it's hot. & -Used with の since うちに is a Noun. \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
% Row 25
\SetRowColor{white}
 & ❌❌DONTs: Cannot be used for events (eg. \seqsplit{【会議】かいぎ、【試合】しあい、【授業】じゅぎょう、【結婚式】けっこんしき} (wedding ceremony or other \seqsplit{ceremonies)、パーティー、【選挙】せんきょ} (elections) because events have time boundaries. Used あいだ(に) instead. \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 16)
% Row 26
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 0)
% Row 27
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{若いうちに、よく遊べ。} & \seqsplit{春【野菜】やさいは冬のうちに、【種蒔き】たねまきをしておきます。} \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 5)
% Row 28
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Play hard while you're young. & Spring vegetables are sown in advance during the winter. \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 3)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{うちに "While; During" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 29
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{【暇】ひまなうちに、【運転免許】うんてんめんきょをもらいなさい。} & \seqsplit{【蟻】ありは夏のうちに、冬の【準備】じゅんびをします。} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 30
\SetRowColor{white}
Get your driver's license while you're free. & Ants do winter preparations during hot summer. \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 31
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & \seqsplit{休みのうちに、たくさんの映画を見ます。} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
% Row 32
\SetRowColor{white}
 & During my vacation, I'll watch many movies. \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 3)
% Row 33
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 0)
% Row 34
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{❌❌DONTs: EVENT NOUNS DON'T USE うちに。間に SHALL BE USED INSTEAD.}}} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 35
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 0)
% Row 36
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{❌【会議】かいぎのうちに部屋から出てはいけません。}} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
% Row 37
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{⭕️【会議】かいぎのうちに部屋から出てはいけません。}} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
% Row 38
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{You're not allowed to leave the room during the meeting.} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}