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%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
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% Document Info
\author{jennilee}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (vs-differences.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (jennilee)
  /Subject (ように vs ために Differences Cheat Sheet)
}

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% Header and Footer
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\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{ように vs ために Differences Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{jennilee} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/202026/cs/44077/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}jennilee \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/jennilee} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 21st October, 2024.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
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\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
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  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
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\raggedcolumns

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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ために Uses}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Formation: }}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Verb-plain & + \seqsplit{ため(に）} &  \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
い/な-Adj (can be used with REASON only) & \{\{ar\}\} &  \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Noun の + & \{\{ar\}\} &  \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 0)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{1. PURPOSE："In order to"}}} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{-If you have the control over the main verb} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{-に particle is optional if a phrase follows ため。} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 0)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Verb + ため(に)}} & {\bf{Noun の + ために}} &  \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 0)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{仕事を行くために車を買いました。} & \seqsplit{家族のために頑張ります。} &  \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 4)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
In order to go to work, I bought a car. (signifies purpose; have control over \seqsplit{買いました)} & I will work hard for my family. &  \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 8)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{車を買うためにアルバイトをします。} & \{\{ar\}\} &  \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 4)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ために Uses (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
In order to buy a car, I will work part time job. & \seqsplit{愛のために死んでもいいです。} &  \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{病気にならないために毎日運動します。} & I'm okay to die for love. &  \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 5)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
In order not to get sick, I will exercise everyday. & \{\{ar\}\} &  \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 4)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
 & \seqsplit{あなたのためになんでもします。} &  \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 4)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & I'll do anything for you. &  \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 0)
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{2. REASON："Because of"}}} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 1)
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{-If you do NOT have the control over the main verb} \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 1)
% Row 22
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{-Can be replaced with から but this is more formal while から is more conversational.} \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 2)
% Row 23
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 0)
% Row 24
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Verb + ため(に)}} & {\bf{Adj + ために (Can only be used with reason) }} & {\bf{Noun の + ために}} \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 4)
% Row 25
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 0)
% Row 26
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{この【辺り】あたりはバスがないためにあまり便利じゃないです。} & \seqsplit{暑いため(に)窓を開けた。} & \seqsplit{【台風】たいふうのため(に)今日は学校が休みになった。} \tn 
% Row Count 34 (+ 7)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ために Uses (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 27
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Because this neigboorhood doesn't have buses, it's not very convenient. & Because it's hot, I opened the window. & Because of the typhoon, school is closed today. \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
% Row 28
\SetRowColor{white}
Main clause: This \seqsplit{neighboorhood} is not very convenient & \{\{ar\}\} &  \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 5)
% Row 29
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Reason: Because there's no bus (something that we have no control over) & \seqsplit{【国賠】こくない旅行が安くないため日本人はよくハワイへ行く。} & \seqsplit{休みになった} = something we do not have control over \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 8)
% Row 30
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Because domestic travel is not cheap, Japanese often go to Hawaii. & -Can substitute で (reason) \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 6)
% Row 31
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{【宝くじ】たからく時に当たったために彼はお金持ちになった。} & \{\{ar\}\} &  \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 7)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ために Uses (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 32
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Because he won the lottery, he became rich. & \seqsplit{日本語が下手なため僕はもっと勉強しなきゃ。} & \seqsplit{コロナウィルスのため世界は【経済後退】経済こうたいとなってしまった。} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 10)
% Row 33
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{やる：something} we have control over; but, & Because my Japanese is not good, I have to study more. & Because of the Corona virus, the world economy is in recession. \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 5)
% Row 34
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{ため：denotes} reason because it is what would make sense & \{\{ar\}\} &  \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 5)
% Row 35
\SetRowColor{white}
 & \seqsplit{バスがふべんだったために僕は【飛行機】ひこうきで帰りました。} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 8)
% Row 36
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Because the bus was inconvenient, I went home by plane. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 33 (+ 5)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ために Uses (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 37
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 &  & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 38
\SetRowColor{white}
 & \seqsplit{【賑やか】にぎやかなところが好きじゃないため彼は【田舎】いなかへ【引っ越す】ひっこす。} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 12)
% Row 39
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Because he doesn't like lively places, he will move to the countryside. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 6)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{VOCABS:}} \newline  \newline 【国賠】こくない：domestic}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Expressing \seqsplit{Purpose：行く、来る、帰る}}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{PURPOSE: V-\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}ます\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}にいく}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{PURPOSE: V-plain ため(に)}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}-When the verb in the main sentence are: \seqsplit{行く、くる、帰る、we} have the option of expressing purpose as the conjunction form of the V-ます + にいく。 & \{\{bt=2\}\}\{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 9)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 0)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
⭕️ \seqsplit{【東大寺】とうだい寺を見に【奈良】ならへ行きました。} & ⭕️ \seqsplit{【東大寺】とうだい寺を見るために【奈良】ならへ行きました。} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 5)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{In order to see the Todaiji Temple, Mary went to Nara.} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
⭕️ \seqsplit{仕事が終わったら飲みに行きましょう。} & ⭕️ \seqsplit{仕事が終わったら飲むために行きましょう。} \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 4)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{When work is done, let's go out to drink.} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
⭕️ \seqsplit{日本語を勉強しに日本に行きます。} & ⭕️ \seqsplit{日本語を勉強するために日本に行きます。} \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 4)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{In order to study Japanese, I will go to Japan.} \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
⭕️ \seqsplit{田中さんが君と会いに行きます。} & ⭕️ \seqsplit{田中さんが君と会うために行きます。} \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 3)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Expressing \seqsplit{Purpose：行く、来る、帰る} (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Mr Tanaka will come in order to meet you.} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Reason: ために and から "Because of"}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{から "Because of"}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{V-plain/Adj/N + ために "Because of" }} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}-Conversational speech; can be substituted with 為に & \{\{bt=2\}\}Formal speech \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 0)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
⭕️ \seqsplit{日本語が下手だから、僕はもっと勉強しなきゃ。} & ⭕️ \seqsplit{日本語が下手なため僕はもっと勉強しなきゃ。} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 5)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Because my Japanese is not good, I have to study more.} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
⭕️ \seqsplit{この【辺り】あたりはバスがないからあまり便利じゃないです。} & ⭕️ \seqsplit{この【辺り】あたりはバスがないためにあまり便利じゃないです。} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 6)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Because this neigboorhood doesn't have buses, it's not very convenient.} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"Do something so that; In order to"}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\} {\bf{Purpose 【V-Volitional ために】 "In order to" }} & \{\{bt=2\}\} {\bf{Purpose/Goals/Dreams 【V-Non \seqsplit{Volition/Potential/ない} ように】 "In order to" }} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}"Do something so that; In order to" & \{\{bt=2\}\}"Do something so that; In order to" \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-When an action happens intentionally or at your own will & -When an action happens unintentionally \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & -Used for stative verbs (i.e. \seqsplit{ある、分かる、聞こえる、見える)} as they do not show will \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 6)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 0)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{今年家が買うためにたくさん残業してる。} & \seqsplit{今年家が買えるようにたくさん残業してる。} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
I'm working a lot of overtime this year to buy a house. & I'm working a lot of overtime this year to (hopefully) buy a house. \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 4)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{N3に合格するために毎日勉強してる。} & \seqsplit{N3に合格できるように毎日勉強してる。} \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 3)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
I'm studying every day to pass the N3 level. (sounds flat as it sounds like you are not making an effort to achieve it.) & I'm studying every day to pass the N3 level. \tn 
% Row Count 33 (+ 6)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"Do something so that; In order to" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{彼氏と海に行くためにビキニを買った。} & \seqsplit{子供でも分かるように説明する。} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{white}
I bought a bikini to go to the beach with my boyfriend. & I'll explain so even children can understand. \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{**} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{❗️❗️Note: When Japanese people talks about their goals, dreams or what they want to achieve, they tend to go with Potential + ように because they naturally express their hope and making an effort to achieve it.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Differences in subjects: 為に vs ように}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{ために：Subject is ALWAYS THE SAME PERSON.}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{ように：Two subjects.}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}-Note that the topic and the subject must match. & \{\{bt=2\}\}-Can be used for either the same subject or a different subject. \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 0)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{来年ヨーロッパ【旅行】りょこうをするために【貯金】ちょきんをしています。} & \seqsplit{授業中にスマホをいじらないように、電源を切りました。} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 6)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
I am saving money in order to travel to Europe next year. & I turned off my smartphone so that I wouldn't use it during the class. \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 4)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
 & ◉The person who turned off the smartphone is ME, and the person who might have used it if the phone was on is also ME. \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 6)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{大学に入るために貯金してる。} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
I'm saving up (in order) to enroll in a university. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 3)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
◉The person who is saving money is ME, and the person who is doing so in order to travel to Europe next year is also ME. & \seqsplit{声が後ろの方まで聞こえるようにマイクを使って話しました。} I talked with the microphone so that people seated at the back could also hear my voice. \tn 
% Row Count 38 (+ 9)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Differences in subjects: 為に vs ように (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & ◉The person who talked with the microphone is ME, but I did it for OTHER PEOPLE to hear me well. \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 0)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & \seqsplit{【娘】むすめが大学に入るように貯金してる。I'm} saving money for (so that) my daughter can enroll to college. \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 7)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{white}
 & ◉The person who saved money is ME, but I did it for MY DAUGHTER. \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Negation: V-ない + ように}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{❌❌Negation + ために}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{⭕️Negation + ように}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}ために CANNOT be used in Negation. & \{\{bt=2\}\}\{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 0)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{❌❌忘れないためにメモする。} & \seqsplit{忘れないようにメモする。} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
I will take a note in order to not forget. & I will take a note in order to not forget. \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
 & \seqsplit{【授業中】じゅぎょうちゅうにスマホをいじらないように、電話を切りました。} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 6)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & I turned off my smartphone so that I wouldn't use it during the class. \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{**}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{(N) の ために (V) "For the sake of N"}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{Noun/Nominalizer の + に particle "For the purpose of...; In order to… it's useful / good / convenient / takes time / is necessary (to do something)" "In order to… I use…" }} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 11)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
❗️❗️Note: ように cannot be used with Nouns。 & -Using a particle に to express a purpose for something. The first clause must be nominalized using の then followed by particle に。 \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 7)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 0)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & \{\{fa-check\}\}+ 使う one uses \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & \{\{fa-check\}\}役に立つ】やくにたつ it's useful \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
 & \{\{fa-check\}\}いい good \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & \{\{fa-check\}\}【便利】べんり convenient \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
 & \{\{fa-check\}\}かかる takes time \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 2)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{** (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & \{\{fa-check\}\}【必要】ひつよう is necessary \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 0)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{家族のために【一所懸命】いっしょけんめい働く。} & \seqsplit{やかんはお湯を【沸かす】わかすのに使います。} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
I work hard for my family. & The kettle is used for boiling water. (Lit. For the purpose of boiling water, kettle is used.) \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 5)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{将来のために【貯金】ちょきんする。} & \seqsplit{辞書】じしょは【意味】いみを【調べる】しらべるのに使います。} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 5)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
I will work hard for my future. & You use a dictionary (in order to) to look up the meaning (of a word). \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 4)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{【旅行】りょこうのためのお金} & \seqsplit{帰るのに１時間かかります。} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 3)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
Money for the trip. & It takes an hour (in order to) to get home. \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 3)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{【結婚式】けっこんしきのためのドレス。} & \seqsplit{この【公演】こうえんに【入る】はいるのに【千年】せんえんかかります。} \tn 
% Row Count 33 (+ 6)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{** (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Dress for the wedding. & It costs one thousand yen to enter this park. \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{white}
 & \seqsplit{【お弁当】おべんとうを【温める】あたためるのに、【電子】でんしレンジを使います。} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 6)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & I use the microwave to heat up a bento. \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Particles for 【ために】}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{【Noun の】 + \seqsplit{ためだけに} "Just (only) for"}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{Noun のために "For (something)" }} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{V-る + ために "To (the purpose of) verb"}} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\} & \{\{bt=2\}\} & \{\{bt=2\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{一人のためだけにこんなに食べ物を【用意】よういしたの？} & \seqsplit{【健康】けんこうのために何をしていますか。} & A. \seqsplit{あれ、ギター弾けるの？} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 7)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
You prepared this much food just for one person? & What do you do for your health? & Huh, you can play guitar? \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 4)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & \seqsplit{【健康】けんこうのために毎日走っています。} & B. \seqsplit{いや、モテるために、買ったんだ。} \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 5)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
 & I've been running every morning for my health. & No, I bought it to be popular. \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 4)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{**} \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{❗️❗️Note: に particle is required when there is a verb that follows. Formation: Purpose + (の)ために + Reason}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{【ために】 : Common Expressions}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{【役】やくに立つ "To be useful; to be \seqsplit{beneficial;} to be helpful"}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{ためになる"To be useful; to be \seqsplit{beneficial;} \seqsplit{informative"} }} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{【念】ねんのため \seqsplit{(です）}  / \seqsplit{【念】ねんのために} + Verb "Just in case; to do… just in case"}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{Noun \seqsplit{のためなら} "If it's for (someone)"}} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 13)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}-Used for useful tools (eg. \seqsplit{chopsticks)} & \{\{bt=2\}\}-When somebody tells you somebody \seqsplit{informative} or tips & \{\{bt=2\}\}-Very common \seqsplit{expression} & \{\{bt=2\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 7)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & -Used to give \seqsplit{knowledge;} lessons (in life or anything) & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 6)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 0)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{パニックはその【目的】もくてき【達成】たっせいの役に立たない。} & \seqsplit{ミサ先生の【授業】じゅぎょうはためにになります。} & \seqsplit{使うかわからないけど、【念】ねんのために持っていく。} & \seqsplit{【先輩】せんぱいのためならなんでもします。} \tn 
% Row Count 36 (+ 10)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{【ために】 : Common Expressions (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Panic won't serve my purpose. & Misa sensei's lessons are useful; \seqsplit{beneficial;} \seqsplit{informative.} & I don't know if I'll use it but I'll take it with me just in case. & I'd do anything (if it's) for my senpai. \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 8)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{正直言いますと、お役に立てるかどうかわかりません。} & \seqsplit{勉強は君のためになる。} & \{\{ar\}\} & (Lit. (if it's) for (someone) but usually used for this kind of situation "I'd do anything for you") \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 11)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
To be honest, I don't know what I can do for you. & Study will do you good (is useful; \seqsplit{beneficial;} \seqsplit{informative).} & \{\{ar\}\} &  \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 6)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{To wish for oneself/someone else}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{Wish 【V-\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}ます\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{} ように】}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\}"I hope; I wish; I pray"} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-Sounds like a prayer or a wish; Formal} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 0)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{試験に受かりますように。/} \seqsplit{しけんにうかりますように。}} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{I hope I pass the exam…} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{おじいちゃんが元気になりますように。}} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{I hope my grandpa will feel better.} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Want to become/did not achieve}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{Want to become 【V-Potential ようになりたい】}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{Did not achieve 【V-Potential ようににならない】}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}"I want to be able to…" & \{\{bt=2\}\}"I've not come to be able to…" \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-Want to be able to achieve something & -Express that you are not making any progress with something. \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 0)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{英会話ができるようになりたいです。} & \seqsplit{もう５年も日本語を勉強してるけど、話せるようにならない。} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 5)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
I want to be able to speak English. & I've been studying Japanese for 5 years already but I haven't improved my speaking. \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 5)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & \seqsplit{なかなか話せるようにならない。} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
 & I'm having a difficult time improving my speaking. \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 3)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & \seqsplit{毎日漢字を勉強してるけど、なかなか読めるようにならない。} \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ように vs ために with \textasciitilde{}になる}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{Non-volitional / Static V+ ように + Intransitive}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{Noun + \seqsplit{く/になるために} + Transitive}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}""So that it becomes / gets…" & \{\{bt=2\}\}"In order/ so that become (something)" \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-Used when an action happens unintentionally. & -Use ために when なる expresses state of state; changing YOURSELF or becoming something INTENTIONALLY  (ex. body, personality, profession) \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 8)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 0)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{日本語が上手になるように毎日勉強しています。} & \seqsplit{【小説家】しょうせつかになるために本をたくさん読みます。} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 5)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
So that my Japanese gets better (improves), I study everyday. & I read lots of books to become a novelist. \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 4)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{日本語が上手になるように日本人と毎日話します。} & (ために is used as we are talking about becoming a person with profession) \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 4)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
I talk to Japanese people everyday to improve my Japanese. & \seqsplit{医者】いしゃになるために} / \seqsplit{【弁護士】べんごしになる} ために / \seqsplit{【教師】きょうしになるために} \tn 
% Row Count 35 (+ 7)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ように vs ために with \textasciitilde{}になる (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & In order to become a doctor / lawyer / teacher \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
 & \seqsplit{【健康】けんこうになるために} = to be healthy \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{**} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{❗️❗️Note: Please be careful with the word なる to be used with ように and ために}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ANTONYM / Habits acquired/not anymore}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{SOMETHING CHANGE TO A DIFFERENT STATE}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{Acquired habit 【V-plain \seqsplit{ようになりました】} Learned how to…; Come to be able to…}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{Habit is no longer existed V-\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}ない\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}  【なくなる】 "No longer; not anymore"  }} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 6)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\}-Express that a habit which did not exist before has been acquired. & \{\{bt=2\}\} "No longer Verb" "Don't anymore" \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
-A habit has been acquired or repetition of a new action has become apparent. & -Express that a habit which existed before has been obsolete (no longer produced or used). \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 5)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-Change someone's ability. (Ex. you were not able to do it last year, but now you were able to do it) & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 6)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 0)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{【去年】きょねんから、毎日ジムへ行くようになりました。} & \seqsplit{子供達が学校で勉強できなくなりました。} \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 5)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
Since last year, I have been going to the gym everyday. (This is a new habit. Previously you do not go to the gym everyday and then it became a habit that you go everyday. & Children can no longer study at school. \tn 
% Row Count 36 (+ 9)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ANTONYM / Habits acquired/not anymore (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{アニメを見たら、漢字が読めるようになります。} & \seqsplit{パソコンを買ってから、もうテレビを見なくなります。} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
If you watch anime, you will be able to read Kanji. & Since I bought my computer, I don't watch TV anymore. \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{彼は会社を休むようになりました。} & \seqsplit{ロックダウンだから大せい【大せい】おおせいの人が【自由】じゆうに出かけられなくなります。} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 7)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
He started taking time off from work. (He was on time previously but then he started to be late these days). & Because of the lockdown, many people won't be able to go out freely. \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 6)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{日本語が話せるようになりました。} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 3)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
I came to be able to speak Japanese. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 2)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{【二十歳】はたちになったのでお酒が飲めるようになりました。} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 5)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ANTONYM / Habits acquired/not anymore (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Now that I'm 20, I can drink alcohol. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Request repeat action ようにして下さい}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{ "Please make efforts; Please keep in mind" 【V-plain ようにしてください】}}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\}USES:} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-check\}\}{\bf{This is to make a request to repeat the action habitually.}}} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{毎朝【歯を磨く】はをみがくようにしてください。Please} make an effort to brush your teeth every morning.} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 0)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-check\}\}{\bf{When politely requesting someone to try to do something in a one time situation. It is more polite expression than ないでください (direct expression).}}} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 4)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{みんなが聞こえるように話してください。Please} speak so that everyone can hear.} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{【規則】きそくを守るようにしてください。} Please try to follow the rules.} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{明日は絶対に【送れない】おくれないようにしてください。} Please (make sure to) don't be late tomorrow.} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 3)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 0)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{❗️❗️DONTs: }}This cannot be used when you request ON THE SPOT.} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{⭕️電気を消してください。
Please} turn off the lights.} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 2)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{❌電源を【消す】けすようにしてください。} Please turn off the lights.} \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-plain + ように 頼む"To ask to do ..."}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\} \{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{V-plain + ように \seqsplit{【頼む】} \seqsplit{たのむ："To} ask to do ..."}} & \{\{bt=2\}\} \{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{(Somebody に) \seqsplit{「sentence」と} \seqsplit{【頼む】} たのむ : Used to quote what I said.}}** & \{\{bt=2\}\} \{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{「...V-る」 と言う "To say"}} & \{\{bt=2\}\} \{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{(Subject) は (Doer) に (Passive) \seqsplit{【頼む】たのまれた}  "I was asked... (Passive-頼まれた)"}} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 13)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}-To ask \seqsplit{(somebody)} to do \seqsplit{(something);} To ask a favour; Formal & \{\{bt=2\}\}-Commonly used \seqsplit{informally} & \{\{bt=2\}\} \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{bt=2\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 7)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 0)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{友達に写真を撮るように頼んだ。} I asked my friend to take a picture. & \seqsplit{友達に「写真を撮って」と言った。} I said to my friend, "Please take a picture!" & \seqsplit{友達に「写真を撮って」って【頼まれました】たのまれた。} My friend asked me "Please take a picture!" / I was asked by my friend. & \seqsplit{友達に「写真を撮って」って【頼まれました】たのまれた。} My friend asked me "Please take a picture!" / I was asked by my friend. \tn 
% Row Count 36 (+ 16)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}