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% Document Info
\author{jennilee}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (v-it-seems-like-it-looks-like.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (jennilee)
  /Subject (V ます+そう "It seems like "It looks like" Cheat Sheet)
}

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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{V ます+そう "It seems like "It looks like" Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{jennilee} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/202026/cs/43029/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}jennilee \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/jennilee} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 4th October, 2024.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
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\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"It seems like" "It looks like" It is about to"}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{"It seems like" "It looks like" It is about to"}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{V-plain + \seqsplit{ようです} "It seems like (judgment based on senses) }} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{"It seems like" "It looks like it's not" }} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{"そうだった / でした "I almost did something"}} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 8)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}V \textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}ます\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{} + そう & \{\{bt=2\}\}い-adj い + \seqsplit{ようです} & \{\{bt=2\}\}Verb \textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}ない\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}  +  {\bf{ なさそう}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}-When そう is used in the past tense, the meaning changes to "I almost did \seqsplit{something"} in the past. \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 12)
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}な/い\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{} Adj & な-adj な & For negation, it \seqsplit{completely} changes. It is the negative form of そう and they refer to something that looks or doesn't look in a certain way, which we \seqsplit{intuitively} feel after seeing or hearing about it. & -But this is only used when talking about yourself; not the other person. \tn 
% Row Count 41 (+ 21)
\end{tabularx}
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\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"It seems like" "It looks like" It is about to" (cont)}}  \tn
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DONT's: Making an \seqsplit{assumption} by looking at something & Noun の & \textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}い\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{} -Adj + \seqsplit{くなさそう} & -If this is used with another person, the meaning remains the same as "It looked like  \seqsplit{he/she…"} \tn 
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-Cannot be used to \seqsplit{compliment} someone's \seqsplit{appearance} & \seqsplit{-Conveying} or \seqsplit{expressing} judgment. & \textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}な\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}-Adj + \seqsplit{じゃなさそう} &  \tn 
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Can be used to describe other people's feelings. & -When we have \seqsplit{information} that we perceived using our sensory organs. Basically, based from we see, smell, hear, touch, feel. & V-\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}ない\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{} + \seqsplit{なさそう} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 13)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{メガネをかけている人はあたまがよさそうです。} People who wear glasses look / seem smart. & \seqsplit{人が【集まる】あつまっていますね。【事故】じこのようです。} Look, there is a crowd. It looks like an accident. A patrol car and an ambulance are there. &  & \seqsplit{死にそうだった。						} I almost died. \tn 
% Row Count 47 (+ 18)
\end{tabularx}
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\vfill
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"It seems like" "It looks like" It is about to" (cont)}}  \tn
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\seqsplit{コーヒーはなくなりそうです。		} We are about to run out of coffee. & Nuance: The speaker is giving his judgment based on what he see. & \seqsplit{ひろきはがっこうにこなさそうです。} It seems like Hiroki won't come to school. & \seqsplit{食べちゃいそうだった。					} I almost ate it. \tn 
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\seqsplit{シャツのボタンが【取れる】とれそうです。} THe button of your shirt is about to come off. & \seqsplit{電気が消えていますね。もう誰もいないようです。} Lights are off. Seems like no one is here anymore. & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 12)
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\seqsplit{気をつけて、木が【倒れる】たおれそうです。} Be careful. The tree is going to fall down. & \seqsplit{あのレストランはいつも【混む】こんでいます。料理は美味しいようです。} That \seqsplit{restaurant} is always so crowded. It seems like the food there is \seqsplit{delicious.} & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 41 (+ 19)
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"It seems like" "It looks like" It is about to" (cont)}}  \tn
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\seqsplit{【中東】ちゅうとうせんそうでガスリンの【値段】ねだんが上がりそうです。} Looks like the price of gas will increase because of the in the Middle East. & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{DIFFERENCE:} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Verb stem そうです。}}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{先生はどこに行ってもいそいで歩いています。} 忙しそうです。 Teacher is rushing around wherever he goes. He seems to be busy.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{Nuance: Based on that quick look, you already assumed that the teacher is busy, based on that behaviour only.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Plain Form ようです}}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{先生は【会議中】かいぎちゅうです。そしてテーブルの上にたくさんの} \seqsplit{【書類】しょろいがおいてあります。忙しいようです。Teacher} is in a meeting. And his desk is piled with many documents. It seems that he is busy.} \tn 
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\vfill
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"It seems like" "It looks like" It is about to" (cont)}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{Nuance: There are a lot of proofs as to why the teacher is busy. This sounds more sure.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{**} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{❗️❗️Exemption: \textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}いい\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{} good +    よさ \newline  \newline {\bf{VOCABS}} \newline 【取れる】とれる：to come off \newline 【中東】ちゅうとう：Middle East}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Negative Form}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Negative: {\bf{なさそう}} \newline It is the negative form of そう and they refer to something that looks or doesn't look in a certain way, which we intuitively feel after seeing or hearing about it. \newline Adjective in い without い + くなさそう \newline Adjective in な without な + じゃなさそう \newline Noun + じゃなさそう \newline Verb ない form without い + なさそう}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{どうやら "It seems that..."}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{The question どう of the kosoado series combined with the particle やら forms the expression どうやら.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Usages:} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{As adverb: "apparently; evidently"} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{In combination with a verb: "it seems that ...; it looks like ...; apparently"} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{どうやら誤解があったようだ。}  Apparently there was a misunderstanding.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{どうやら明日は雨らしい。}  It will probably rain tomorrow.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{(Lit. Listening to the weather forecast on TV, it seems that the conditions are right for it to rain tomorrow.)} \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{How and when to use がする}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{(Noun) がする "To hear; smell; taste"}}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{When we perceive something using our sensory organs.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{【音】 おと a sound,} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{【声】 こえ a voice,} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{【味】 あじ a taste,} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{【匂】におい a smell,} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{【香】 かおり a scent and} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{also generally a sensation 感かんじ.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{-Sense, sensation, feeling are espressed in Japanese with the word \seqsplit{【感覚】かんかく。}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{夢のような感じがします。}  I feel like I'm in a dream.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{甘い味がする。  It tastes sweet.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{この牛肉はニンニクの味がした。}  This beef tasted of garlic.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{このお【菓子】かじはフルーツの味がしない。}  This sweat doesn't taste of fruit.} \tn 
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\end{tabularx}
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% That's all folks
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