\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{jennilee} \pdfinfo{ /Title (to-be-like-similar-to.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (jennilee) /Subject ("To Be Like" "Similar to" Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{539BA3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F4F8F9} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{"To Be Like" "Similar to" Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{jennilee} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/202026/cs/43026/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}jennilee \\ \uline{cheatography.com/jennilee} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 30th October, 2024.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Likelihood and Resemblance}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{らしい}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-Express likelihood / speculation / resemblance based on what you heard from others without making a commitment.} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{ーOften used in gossips} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-Ambiguous: can be based on on personal observation or hearsay.} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 0) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{よう}}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Express speculation but you admit responsibility for it because you're convinced that it's true.} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 0) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{みたい}}} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-Colloquial version of よう and used often in conversation.} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 0) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{❗️❗️Note: \seqsplit{らしい、よう、みたい、そう} are the same but there are nuances.} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 0) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 0) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{CLARIFICATION:}}} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{V-\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}ます\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}そうです (Personal Observation)}}} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{雨が降りそうです} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{"It seems it will rain."} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 1) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 0) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{らしい "is like; seems like; ish"}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{-Express likelihood or speculation without making a commitment.} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{"It seems that...; It appears that...; It is likely that..." (But I don't vouch for it because I just heard it, don't quote me on that)} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{-This is an いーAdj and can be used directly as a suffix for verbs, adjectives, and nouns.} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{-For VERBS and ADJECTIVES, only used as らしい.} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{-For NOUNS, can be as らしい and らしくない。} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{(Noun) らしい (Noun) means "stereotypical; appropriate"} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{らしい can also be turned into an ADVERB らしく。} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 0) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{VERB:V-plain + らしい}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{い-Adj:い-Adj + らしい}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}な\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}-Adj:\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}な\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}-Adj + らしい}} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 4) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{bt=2\}\} & \{\{bt=2\}\} & \{\{bt=2\}\} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{雪が降ったらしいです。} & \seqsplit{そんな映画は面白いらしいです。} & \seqsplit{【お祖母さん】おばあさんは元気らしいですよ。} \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 6) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} It seems that it snowed. (But I'm not vouching for it. Just heard it from someone else.) & It seems that kind of movie is interesting. & It seems grandma is well, you know. \tn % Row Count 32 (+ 7) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{らしい "is like; seems like; ish" (cont)}} \tn % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{田中さんは今日来ないらしいです。} & \seqsplit{あの【靴】くつは重くないらしいです。} & \seqsplit{20年前この街は静かなだったらしいです。} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} It seems that Ms Tanaka won't come in today. (Bc I just heard it from it so don't quote me on that. It could also be a rumor or gossip.) & It seems that those shoes are not heavy. (That's what the ad says, but I'm not vouching for it.) & It appears this town was quiet 20 years ago. \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 11) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 0) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{NOUN:(Noun) + らしい}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{STEREOTYPICAL:(Noun) + らしい (Noun)}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{ADVERB:らしく + Verb}} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 5) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{bt=2\}\} & \{\{bt=2\}\} & \{\{bt=2\}\} \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 1) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{田中さんは有名な人らしいです。} & \seqsplit{彼女は女らしい女です。} & \seqsplit{君はプロならプロらしくやれよ。} \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 4) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} It seems that Mr Tanaka is a famous person. & She is the ideal woman. & If you're a pro (as you say), then do it like a pro. \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 4) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{らしい "is like; seems like; ish" (cont)}} \tn % Row 19 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & \seqsplit{彼は先生なのに【態度】たいどが先生らしくないです。} & \seqsplit{子供達はお腹が空いたらしくピザを全部食べてしまった。} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 6) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{white} & Although he's a teacher, his attitude isn't teacher like. & The kids seemingly hungry ate all of the pizza. \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 5) % Row 21 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & & (How did they eat the pizza? "As if they had empty stomachs.) \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 5) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"Is like; -ish"}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{(Noun) + らしい}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{(Noun) らしく (Verb)}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{(Noun) + っぽい}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{bt=2\}\}"is like; -ish; is acting like" (Acts the way it should) & \{\{bt=2\}\}"(Verb) like..." & \{\{bt=2\}\}"is like; -ish; is acting like" (Acts like something else) \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 6) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -Acting like he's supposed to be; \seqsplit{Appropriately;} \seqsplit{stereotypically} & -Changing らしく to an adverb when modifying a verb & -Sometimes acting like it shouldn't" \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 6) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} -Acting the way it should or how \seqsplit{stereotypically} people think they do & \{\{ar\}\} & (Usually) acting opposite of how they should \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 6) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} & -Not always opposite / negative; can mean has a trait similar to something \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 6) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{みさはこどもらしい。} Misa acting like a child. (like she should be as she is one) & \seqsplit{日本人らしくはしで食べる。} I eat with chopsticks like a Japanese person (should). & \seqsplit{みさはこどもっぽい。} Misa is childish. (not acting like she's supposed to be) \tn % Row Count 35 (+ 8) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"Is like; -ish" (cont)}} \tn % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{女らしい。} Womanly (Feminine) & \{\{ar\}\} & \seqsplit{おとなっぽい。} (They're) so grown up / mature. (positive) \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{男らしい。} Manly (Masculine) & \{\{ar\}\} & \seqsplit{あの猫は犬っぽい。} That cat is (acting) like a dog. \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 5) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{*}}} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{らしい is an い-adjective; hence, can be used as predicate and be put at the end of the sentence.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{よう "It seems; It is likely..."}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{よう/みたい "It seems; It appears; It is likely..."} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-Express likelihood, resemblance, speculation based on convincing evidence. Hence, you stand by it.} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-Grammatically, よう is a noun = manner, method, mode.} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-Used with VERBS, ADJECTIVES, NOUNS.} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{よう can become an adj (ような) and an adverb (ように)} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{みたい is the same as よう but colloquial.} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 0) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 0) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{VERB:V-plain + よう}}} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\}} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{雪が降ったようです。}} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{It seems that it snowed. (I am vouching for it based on the fresh snow on the ground and what the weatherman said.)} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 3) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 0) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{NOUN:(Noun) の + よう}}} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\}-の is added after a noun because よう is grammatically a noun.} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 2) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 0) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{田中さんは有名な人のようです。}} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 1) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{It seems that Mr Tanaka is a famous person.} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 1) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{(And I stand by him bc I just googled him and am so impressed.)} \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 2) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 0) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{みたい "A is like" "Acts like"}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{(A) は (B) みたい}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{(A) みたいな (B)}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{(Noun) みたいに (Verb/Adj)}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{bt=2\}\}"A is like B" & \{\{bt=2\}\}"B that is like A" & \{\{bt=2\}\}"Verb like ... " \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} みたい is used as predicate. & みたいな is used to modify a noun & みたいに is used to modify a verb \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{ミサはイタリア人みたい。} Misa is like an Italian. & \seqsplit{犬みたいなねこ。 } A cat (that acts) like a dog. & \seqsplit{ミサはイタリア人みたいに話す。} Misa talks like an Italian. \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 6) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & & \seqsplit{子どもみたいに遊んだ。} I played like a kid. \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 5) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{**} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{❗️❗️みたい acts like an adjective; hence, can be used as predicate and be put at the end of the sentence.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"A that is similar to B"}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{(A) は (B) のようです}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{(A) ような (B) }} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{(Noun) のように (Verb)}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{bt=2\}\}"A that is similar to B" & \{\{bt=2\}\}"B that is like A" & \{\{bt=2\}\}"Verb like " \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} のよう is used as predicate. & ような is used to modify a noun & Changing ように to an adverb when modifying a verb \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 5) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{あのねこは犬のようです。} That cat is like a dog. & \seqsplit{犬のような猫。} A cat that is like a dog. & \seqsplit{ミサはイタリア人のように話します。} Misa talks like an Italian. \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 7) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{*}}} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{❗️❗️のよう acts like an adjective; hence, can be used as predicate and be put at the end of the sentence.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{みたいな "It seems; It is likely..."}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{よう/みたい "It seems; It appears; It is likely..."} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{みたい is the same as よう but colloquial.} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{みたい can become an adj (みたいな) and an adverb (みたいに)} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 0) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 0) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{VERB:V-plain + みたい}}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{雪が降ったみたい。}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{It seems that it snowed. (I am vouching for it based on the fresh snow on the ground and what the weatherman said.)} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 3) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 0) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 0) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{NOUN:(Noun) + みたい}}} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\}} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 0) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{田中さんは有名な人みたいです。}} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{It seems that Mr Tanaka is a famous person.} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{(And I stand by him bc I just googled him and am so impressed.)} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 0) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"To become like"}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{(Noun) + みたいになる}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{(Noun) + みたいになりたい}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{bt=2\}\}"To become like " & \{\{bt=2\}\}"Want to become like " \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{俺みたいになるな!} Please don't be like me. & \seqsplit{べんごしみたいになりたい。} I want to become like a lawyer. \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}