\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{jennilee} \pdfinfo{ /Title (sound-fluent-with.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (jennilee) /Subject (Sound fluent with なんか / なんて Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A35661} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F9F4F5} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Sound fluent with なんか / なんて Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{jennilee} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/202026/cs/43296/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}jennilee \\ \uline{cheatography.com/jennilee} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 18th September, 2024.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Differences between なんか and なんて}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-This grammar is only used between friends.} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-Technically, you can just say the normal sentence but adding なんか/なんて adds a sense of resentment or emotion and not sounding like a robot.} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{❌❌ DONTs: You cannot use なんか for verbs and adjectives, ONLY NOUNS. なんて on the other hand can be used with nouns/verbs/adj to express your feelings.} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{❌❌ DONTs: なんか can ONLY be used with negative sentence. Whilst positive and negative sentences can be used by なんて.} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{❗️❗️ Note: You can only use なんか + particle but not なんて。However, there are particles that you cannot omit like: と、で、に、より} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{1. N + なんか/ なんて ; Adj + V + なんて}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{1.1 Expresses the speaker's hatred / distaste / all the negative feelings towards the noun in front of it. Can only be used with Nouns (NOT VERBS/ADJ)}} & \{\{border=1\}\}*1.1 Can be used with both positive (respect, love, cool) and negative (hatred, distaste, all) feelings. Can also be used with Adj / Verbs / Nouns. \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 9) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 0) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{N + なんか / なんて }} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{N / Adj / Verbs + なんて}} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{bt=2\}\}NEGATIVE ONLY & \{\{bt=2\}\}POSITIVE and NEGATIVE \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Noun {\bf{なんか}}【最悪】さいあく。 Noun is just the worst. & \{\{fa-check\}\}{\bf{Noun-Positive}} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 4) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{fa-check\}\}{\bf{Basic}} & \seqsplit{20歳で【社長】しゃちょうなんてすごい。} It's amazing that you're a company president at 25. \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 6) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 0) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{仕事に行きたくない。I} don't want to go.} \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & \{\{fa-check\}\}{\bf{Noun-Negative}} \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} & Noun {\bf{なんて}}【最悪】さいあく。 Noun is just the worst. \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 4) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{1. N + なんか/ なんて ; Adj + V + なんて (cont)}} \tn % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 0 (+ 0) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{fa-check\}\}{\bf{With emotions: }} & \{\{fa-check\}\}{\bf{Adj}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 仕事{\bf{なんか}}辞めたい。 I wanna quit my job. & \seqsplit{【外見】がいけんがよくて、頭もいいなんてずるい!} It's unfair that you're good looking and also smart. \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 7) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{コロナなんてくそくらえ!Fuck} coronavirus! & \seqsplit{トイレがこんなに【汚い】きたないなんて【最悪】さいあく。} The fact that the toilet is this dirty is the worst. \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 7) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} A. \seqsplit{【一万円】いちまんえんでいい?Is} 10,000 yen fine? & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 4) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} B. お金{\bf{なんて}}いらない。謝って!I don't need money! Apologize! & \{\{fa-check\}\}{\bf{Verb}} \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 4) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & \seqsplit{毎月旅行できるなんていいな。} I'm jealous that you can travel every month. \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 5) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{fa-check\}\}{\bf{なんか + Particle (が、を、に、と、へ)}} & \seqsplit{初めてのデートに時間を送れるなんて信じられない。I} can't believe I was able to spend time on our first date. \tn % Row Count 36 (+ 7) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{1. N + なんか/ なんて ; Adj + V + なんて (cont)}} \tn % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{【納豆】なっとうなんかがすきなの?} Do you really like something like natto? & \seqsplit{人を【助ける】たすける仕事をしてるなんて【尊敬】そんけいする。} I respect that you have a job where you save people. \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 8) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} & \seqsplit{これを一人で動かすなんてできるわけない。There's} no way I can carry this by myself. \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 6) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & \seqsplit{なんでも【似合う】にあうなんていいな。} I'm jealous that everything looks good on you. \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 6) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Vocabs: \newline \newline 【稼ぐ】かせぐ : to earn \newline 【感動】かんどう : moved \newline 【外見】がいけん : outward appearance \newline 【狡い】ずるい : unfair \newline 【尊敬】そんけいする : respect \newline 【偉い】えらい : admirable; great job (can't be used with older people) \newline 【似合う】にあう : to look good; to suit} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{2 meaning. "Such thing as/like"}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{1. 2 "Such thing as" "Someone like" "Something like" to highlight the noun before なんか / なんて}}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 0) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{なんか + particles}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{N + なんて}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{bt=2\}\}なんか + \seqsplit{が、を、に、と、へ、より} & \{\{bt=2\}\}When speaking, you can omit the particles so you can still use なんて when speaking casually. Just note that there are particles that you cannot omit like: \seqsplit{と、で、に、より} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 10) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 0) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{【納豆】なっとうなんかが好きなの?} Do you really like something like natto? & \seqsplit{❌【納豆】なっとうなんてが好きなの?} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 5) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{フォークなんかで寿司を食べないで。} Don't eat sushi with something like a fork. \seqsplit{ピザをお【米】こめ なんかと一緒に食べないで。} & \seqsplit{⭕️【納豆】なっとうなんて好きなの?Do} you really like something like natto? \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 9) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{ピザをお【米】こめ なんかと一緒に食べないで。} Don't eat pizza together with something like rice. & \seqsplit{❌日本なんてに行きたくない。} \tn % Row Count 36 (+ 7) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{2 meaning. "Such thing as/like" (cont)}} \tn % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{私なんかよりいい人がいるよ。} There's someone better than someone like me. & \seqsplit{⭕️日本なんかにいきたくない。} I don't wanna go somewhere like Japan. \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} A. \seqsplit{ママ、今年はサンタさんからPS5が欲しいの。} Mommy, this year I want a PS5 from Santa. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 6) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} B. \seqsplit{サンタさんなんかいないの。} There is no such thing as Santa. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 4) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{仕事なんか【辞めたい】やめたい。} I want to quit my job. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 4) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{サラダにきゅうりなんか入れないで。} Don't put any dang cucumbers in my salad. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 5) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{漢字二千字なんか覚えられない。I} can't memorize 2,000 kanji characters. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 5) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{3. 'I' + なんて/なんか downgrade/modest}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{ 1.3 Used to downgrade someone (yourself; others). This is also used to sound modest or humble and if you are not confident with yourself. }}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 0) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{私/僕/俺 + なんて / なんか}}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\}"Someone like me; Someone like you"} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 0) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{私なんか試験に受からないよ。} Someone like me can't pass the exam. & \seqsplit{私なんてでいいの?} Is someone like me, okay? \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 5) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{私なんかと付き合いたいの?} Do you really want to go out with someone like me? & \seqsplit{お前なんてどうか言っちゃえ。Someone} like you should just go away. \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 5) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{俺なんか【勝つ】かてないよ。Someone} like me can't win. & \seqsplit{お前なんての顔もうみたくない。I} don't want to see your stupid face anymore. \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 5) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{お前なんか死んじゃえ。Someone} like you should just die. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{3. Time/counter + なんか/なんて VS Q + も}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{border=1\}\} (Quantity) + なんか / なんて / も Both grammars are used to emphasize that the quantity is too much.} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 0) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{Period of time / counters + なんか}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{Period of time / counters + なんて}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{(Quantity) + も}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{bt=2\}\}"As much as…"; "Just" & \{\{bt=2\}\}"As much as…"; "Just" & \{\{bt=2\}\}"As much as…"; "Just" \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 0) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{4時なんかに起きられない。} No way I can wake up at 4am. & \seqsplit{5分なんて短すぎる。} Five minutes is just too short. & \seqsplit{百万年も持ってない。} No way I have 1 million yen (\$10,000). \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 6) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{百万年なんか持ってない。} No way I have 1 million yen (\$10,000). & \seqsplit{【初めて】はじめてデートに1時間も【遅れる】おくれるなんて(信じられない。)} I can't believe you were an hour late to our first date. & \seqsplit{今月は50万円も【稼ぐ】かせげた。} I was able to earn as much as 500,000 yen this month. // \seqsplit{【稼ぐ】かせぐ} : to earn \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 14) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}