\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{jennilee} \pdfinfo{ /Title (noun-suffix.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (jennilee) /Subject (Noun Suffix Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{5AA35C} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F4F9F4} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Noun Suffix Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{jennilee} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/202026/cs/44013/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}jennilee \\ \uline{cheatography.com/jennilee} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 18th September, 2024.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Noun + 【的】 てき "-tic, -al, -ine, -able"}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{"-tic, -al, -ine, -able, -ive, like-, - wise"} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{We add this suffix to a noun to make an adjective that describes a characteristic.} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Formation: }}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{+  的 + auxiliary verb だ/です : to be \textasciitilde{}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{ Adjective : 〜的な }} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{ Adjective : 〜的に }} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{❗️❗️Note: You can't just add this suffix to any noun. It only works with certain nouns.} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 0) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{Adj: N + 的な "-ing"}} & \{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{Adverb: N + 的に + Verb }} & \{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{Person + 的 "That's so like (Somebody)"}} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 5) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} Noun → な-Adj "-ing" & Noun → Adverb (Verb Modifier) "-ly, -like, -al" & Noun + Suffix "That's so like (Somebody)" \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 5) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Basic:}}} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{あの映画を見て、感動した。} I saw that movie and I was moved. & \seqsplit{それは【技術】ぎじゅつ的に無理です。} That's technically impossible. & \seqsplit{リサ的にはどう思おもう?
} In a Lisa-way, what do you think? \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 7) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\emph{Adding「的」 to make 「感動」 into an adjective:}} & \seqsplit{朝ご飯は【習慣】しゅうかん的に毎朝食べます。} I customarily eat breakfast every morning. & \seqsplit{それは本当にタナカ的な考えかただな。} That is such a Tanaka-way of thinking. \tn % Row Count 36 (+ 9) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Noun + 【的】 てき "-tic, -al, -ine, -able" (cont)}} \tn % Row 13 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{あの映画は感動的だった。} That movie was very moving. & \seqsplit{そんな【感情】かんじょう的にならなくてもいいのに。
} You don't have to get that emotional. (Speaking in terms of emotions, there's no need to get like that) & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 14) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{ここは【現実的 】げんじつてきに考えてみましょう。} Let's be realistic here. & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 8) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{ この仕事には、【実践的 】じっせんてきな【経験】けいけんが必要だ。} You need practical experiences for this job. & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 34 (+ 12) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Noun + 【的】 てき "-tic, -al, -ine, -able" (cont)}} \tn % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{あれは感動的な映画だった。} That was a very moving movie. & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 6) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{N +的 \textasciitilde{}tic, \textasciitilde{}al, \textasciitilde{}ine, \textasciitilde{}able, \textasciitilde{}ive, like\textasciitilde{}, \textasciitilde{} wise}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{Noun + 【的】てき}} & \{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{Noun +【圏】けん}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Speaking in the sphere of (A), (B). (B) can only be said within the sphere of (A). & Occurring in the sphere of (A), (B). (B) only happens inside of (A). \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 5) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{彼女は【国民】こくみん的アイドルです。She} is a national star. (Speaking in terms of the nation, she is a star) & \seqsplit{彼は英語【圏】けんの国に【引っ越しました】ひっこしました。} He moved to an English speaking country. (A country within the English speaking world) \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 9) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{**} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{❗️❗️Note: When you want to convey something that can be said from a specific standpoint, 【的】てきwill be a logical choice.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.14425 cm} x{1.23579 cm} x{2.19696 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nouns with 的}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 開放 & kaihou & openness \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} 開放的 & \seqsplit{kaihouteki} & open, open-minded \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 知的 & chiteki & intelligent \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} 積極的 & \seqsplit{sekkyokuteki} & positive, vigorous, aggressive, assertive, pushy, active, enthusiastic. \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 4) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 消極的 & \seqsplit{shoukyokuteki} & passive \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} 攻撃的 & \seqsplit{kougekiteki} & \seqsplit{more aggressive character} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 感情的 & \seqsplit{kanjouteki} & emotional \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} 現実的 & \seqsplit{genjitsuteki} & realistic \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{非現実的} & \seqsplit{higenjitsuteki} & unrealistic \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} 行動的 & \seqsplit{koudouteki} & active \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 具体的 & gutaiteki & concrete, practical \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} 抽象的 & \seqsplit{chuushouteki} &  abstract \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 一般的 & ippanteki & general \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} 実践的 & \seqsplit{jissenteki} & practical \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{論理的 } & ronritkei & logical \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 2) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{論理的に言うと} & \seqsplit{Ronriteki ni} iu to… & Logically speaking… \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 3) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 否定的 & hiteiteki & negative \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 1) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} 技術的 & \seqsplit{gijyutsuteki} & technical \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 2) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.14425 cm} x{1.23579 cm} x{2.19696 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nouns with 的 (cont)}} \tn % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 美的  & biteki & aesthetic \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} 定期的 & teikiteki & periodical \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 科学的 & \seqsplit{kagakuteki} & scientific \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 21 \SetRowColor{white} 心理的 & \seqsplit{shinriteki} & psychological \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 22 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 経済的 & \seqsplit{keizaiteki} & economical \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 23 \SetRowColor{white} 金銭的 & \seqsplit{kinsenteki} &  financial \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 24 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 理想的 & risouteki & ideal \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 25 \SetRowColor{white} 私的 & shiteki & personal \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 26 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{客観的 } & \seqsplit{kyakkanteki} &  objectively \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 27 \SetRowColor{white} 主観的 & \seqsplit{shukanteki} & subjectively \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 28 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 文化的 & bunkateki &  cultural \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 29 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{芸術的 } & \seqsplit{geijutsuteki} &  artful, artistic \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 30 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 友好的 & \seqsplit{yuukouteki} & friendly \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 31 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{生産的 } & \seqsplit{seisanteki} & productive \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 32 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 科学的 & \seqsplit{kagakuteki} & scientific \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) % Row 33 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{日本的*} & nihonteki & Japanese, something typical or representative \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Adj + がる / がっている}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}い\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}/な-Adj + がる / がっている}} & \{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{(を) ほしい + がる (this is a verb) }} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} "To show signs of; to appear; to feel, to think \textasciitilde{}" & "He/she wants..." Express someone's strong desire or want for something. \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{彼は犬を怖がる。} He is (appears to be/seems to be) generally afraid of dogs. & \seqsplit{クルーズ先生は新しい自転車を欲しがる。} Cruise sensei wants a new bicycle (very badly). \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 6) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{**} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{❗️❗️Note: がる (garu) is generally used for speaking in the 3rd person, but it is also acceptable to use it for yourself in some situations.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{4.32999 cm} p{0.64701 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Noun + 【無し】 なし "Without"}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{1. なし:}}Same word as ない & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} -Like ない, なし means not exist, not present, without, missing. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 問題なし。 No problem. / 問題ない。 & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{2. なしで:}} Means "without something", where the particle で indicates the missing medium or thing: & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 4) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{あなたなしで生きていけない。} I can't live without you. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{3. なしに}} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{今日は昼飯なしにする。} I decided to go without lunch today. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 3) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} ❗️❗️Note: Although なし is an adjective, it is considered a noun, and used as such. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 3) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ❗️❗️Since なし is considered a noun, it can be followed by the copula だ, by the particle の, and by に to become adverb. In this sense, なし has the same meaning and usage as ないこと & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 6) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{々 (のま)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{々 (のま) is placed after a kanji to repeat it so that you don't have to write it twice.} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{-Since the 々 (のま) repeats the same kanji, the pronunciation is often the same.} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{-This also pluralize words because you are saying it twice.} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{【小々】しょうしょう:just} a minute; small quantity} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{【人々】ひとびと:people}} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{【島々】 しまじま:islands} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{【日々】ひび:every} day; daily; day after day; days (e.g. good old days)} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{【隅々】すみずみ:every} corner; every nook and cranny; all the ins and outs} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{【云々】うんぬん:and} so on; and so forth; ete; and such; and the like} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{【云々】うんぬんする:comment;} criticism} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{【様々】さまざま:varied;} various} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{【箇々】ここ:individual;} one by one; separate} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 2) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{【元々】もともと:originally;} by nature;} \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}