\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{jennilee} \pdfinfo{ /Title (no-naka-de.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (jennilee) /Subject (NO NAKA DE Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A3A35B} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F9F9F4} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{NO NAKA DE Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{jennilee} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/202026/cs/48504/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}jennilee \\ \uline{cheatography.com/jennilee} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 12th October, 2026.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.32733 cm} x{2.79197 cm} p{0.4577 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{のうちに vs. の中で}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{The key is to understand what kind of "inside" Japanese is talking about:} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{の中で}} & = inside a space, within a group, or within someone's thoughts, feelings, or personal world. & \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{のうちに}} & = within a period of time, among a set of things, or while a particular condition still exists. & \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & Literal image: within a boundary or before that boundary passes & \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & に marks the time or range within which something happens, or a subset selected from a group. & \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 4) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & \seqsplit{ある範囲(はんい)} A defined range & \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & 始まり (start) → 終わり (end) & \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} & \seqsplit{例:若いうちに、いろいろな経験をしたい。I} want to have various experiences while I'm still young. & \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 5) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & The nuance is not simply "during youth." It suggests before youth ends and the opportunity changes or disappears. & \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 5) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.32733 cm} x{2.79197 cm} p{0.4577 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{のうちに vs. の中で (cont)}} \tn % Row 9 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{私の中で}} & = inside my personal world: my thoughts, feelings, values, memories, or way of judging something. & \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{white} & で marks the place, situation, or domain where an action, judgment, or event occurs. & \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 4) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & \seqsplit{例:私の中で、何かが変わった。Something} changed inside me. & \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 4) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{white} & The change is happening in your inner world, not necessarily in your physical body. & \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 4) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & \seqsplit{例:この中から、好きなものを三つ選んでください。Please} choose three things from among these. & \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 5) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{white} & Here, we use 中から rather than のうちに because we are selecting things from a group. & \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.91894 cm} x{1.08602 cm} x{1.08602 cm} x{1.08602 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{All the main uses of の中で}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{bt=2\}\}{\emph{*}}* & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{Meaning and nuance}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{Example}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{English}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{bt=2\}\} & \{\{bt=2\}\} & \{\{bt=2\}\} & \{\{bt=2\}\} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ① \seqsplit{Physical} space & Inside a place or container & \seqsplit{箱の中で猫が寝ている。} & A cat is sleeping inside the box. \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} ② Group \seqsplit{comparison} & Among a group; identify a favorite, best, biggest, etc. & \seqsplit{果物の中で、いちごが一番好きです。} & Among fruits, I like \seqsplit{strawberries} the most. \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 6) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ③ \seqsplit{Personal} \seqsplit{feelings} or \seqsplit{thoughts} & Within one's mind, heart, or personal \seqsplit{experience} & \seqsplit{私の中で、彼は大切な人です。} & To me, he is an important person. \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 5) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} ④ A period or \seqsplit{situation} & Within a \seqsplit{particular} setting or \seqsplit{circumstance} & \seqsplit{忙しい毎日の中で、音楽を聴く時間を作る。} & I make time for music amid my busy everyday life. \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 6) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ⑤ A field or domain & Within a subject, society, culture, or system & \seqsplit{日本の文化の中で、茶道に興味があります。} & Within Japanese culture, I'm \seqsplit{interested} in the tea ceremony. \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 6) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.91894 cm} x{1.08602 cm} x{1.08602 cm} x{1.08602 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{All the main uses of の中で (cont)}} \tn % Row 7 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{❗️❗️Note: Notice that 中で doesn't always refer to a physical interior. It can describe the boundaries of a group, a field of knowledge, or an abstract personal world.} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}