\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
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\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
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\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{jennilee}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (japanese-helping-verbs.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (jennilee)
  /Subject (Japanese helping verbs Cheat Sheet)
}

% Lengths and widths
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% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
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% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
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\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Japanese helping verbs Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{jennilee} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/202026/cs/46313/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}jennilee \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/jennilee} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 9th May, 2025.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{て form "Because; I'm glad that"}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{て form "Because; I'm glad that"}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{VS から / ので "Because"}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}-Used to express your emotions and why you feel that way. & \{\{bt=2\}\}-Does not sound very natural when used to express feelings \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-To express reasons why we are glad, happy, sad, frustrated, relieved, etc. & Reason から → what happen/result \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Note: ❌❌ Not used to express volition or will. Use から or ので instead. & -Can be used to express volition or will \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 4)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 0)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{それを聞いてホッとした。} & \seqsplit{テストに合格したから嬉しい。} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
I'm relieved to hear that. & I'm happy because I passed the test. \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{デートに行く前に気づいてよかった。} & \seqsplit{⭕️合格したから飲みに行く。} \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 3)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
I'm glad I noticed it before I go on a date. & \seqsplit{❌合格して、飲みに行く。} \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 3)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{今日会えてめっちゃ嬉しい。} & I will go drinking because I passed the exam. \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 3)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
I'm so happy to see you today. (Lit. I'm happy I could see you.) & \seqsplit{⭕️雨が降っているキャンセルする。} \tn 
% Row Count 33 (+ 4)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{て form "Because; I'm glad that" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{久しぶりに会えて嬉しい。} & \seqsplit{❌雨が降って、キャンセルする。} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{white}
I'm happy I could see you after a while. & I will cancel because it's raining. \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{今日会えてめっちゃ嬉しかった。} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{white}
I was so happy I could see you today. & You cannot use って because it expresses will. But if you want to express how you feel: \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 5)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
(In Japanese, we say "I'm happy to see you" after we meet at with that person. So we say, 会えて嬉しい when we are with that person.) & \seqsplit{⭕️雨が降って、残念。} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 7)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{white}
I'm glad I met you. & It's a shame that it's raining. \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 2)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{出会えてよかった。}} \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 1)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{white}
I'm glad I met you. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 1)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{テストに落ちて落ち込んだ。} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 2)
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{white}
I failed the test and was depressed. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 2)
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{ホッとする：to be relieved \newline おちこむ \seqsplit{/【凹んだ】へこんだ：to} feel down; depressed}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-て、V-なくて Affirmative and Negative}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{Affirmative}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{Negative}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}テストに合格して良かった。 & \{\{bt=2\}\}雨が降らなくて良かった。 \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
I'm glad I passed the test. & I'm glad it didn't rain. \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{テストに合格して本当に嬉しい。} & \seqsplit{けがをしなくて良かった。} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
I'm really happy that I passed the test. & I'm glad that you didn't get injured. \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{毎日好きなことができて幸せ。} & \seqsplit{バスが来なくてイライラした。} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
I'm happy I can do what I love everyday. & I was frustrated because the bus didn't come. \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{【宝くじ】たからくじ当たって、嬉しい。} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 3)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
I'm happy I won the lottery. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{プレゼントをもらって嬉しい。} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 3)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
I'm happy to receive a present. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{一緒にいらして幸せ。} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 2)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-て、V-なくて Affirmative and Negative (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Happy to be with you. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{友達がアメリカに引っ越して寂しい。} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
I feel lonely because my friend moved to America. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-て / Adj-て and から / ので "Because"}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{-To express why we cannot or do something} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{I cannot go because I have some work to do.} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{V-て}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{から / ので}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}仕事があっていけない。 & \{\{bt=2\}\}仕事があるからいけない。 \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
I can't go because I have work to do. & I can't go because I have work to do. \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
🛑Both are correct and sound natural🛑 & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 0)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{緊張して話せない。} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
I cannot talk because I'm nervous. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 0)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{お腹が痛くて寝られなかった。} & \seqsplit{お腹が痛いから寝られなかった。} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 3)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
I couldnt sleep because my stomach hurts. & I couldnt sleep because my stomach hurts. \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 3)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & ❗️❗️Note: It's fine but って form is more common to express feeling \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 4)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{熱すぎて食べられない。} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 2)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
it's too hot to eat. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 1)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{眠くて【集中】しゅうちゅうできない。} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 3)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-て / Adj-て and から / ので "Because" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
I can't concentrate because I'm sleepy. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{心配で寝られない。}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{I can't sleep because I'm worried.} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}