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\author{jennilee}
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  /Title (japanese-grammar.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (jennilee)
  /Subject (Japanese Grammar じゃない Cheat Sheet)
}

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        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Japanese Grammar じゃない Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{jennilee} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/202026/cs/42834/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}jennilee \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/jennilee} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 9th August, 2024.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{document}
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\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{5.7358 cm} x{5.5671 cm} x{5.5671 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\seqsplit{じゃな↓い⤴？↓↑)}  Reconfirming}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{じゃな↓いいい⤴？↓↑ or じゃん！ "Isn't it?; Diba?"}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{い-Adj + くない 	 "Isn't it…?"}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{V-plain 思ったより}} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 7)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}"Don't you?" "Don't you think?" "Isn't it?" "Isn't it Not?" & \{\{bt=2\}\}Doesn't necessarily mean that you share the same feeling & \{\{bt=2\}\} "...than I thought" \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 7)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
When something turned out to be different from what you have expected. & It works just like ね ending particle but unlike ね, くない doesn't necessarily mean that you share the same feeling with the other person for her to agree with you. & When something turned out to be different from what you have expected. \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 14)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{漢字は簡単↗じゃな↓いいい⤴？↓↑↑↑↑↑)} Isn't Kanji easy? (Don't you think?) & \seqsplit{暑くない？} (Don't you agree) that it's hot, right?  (Maybe you don't think so but it's really hot for me) & A. \seqsplit{あら、絵描いたの？見せてごらん。} Oh, you drew something. Let me take a look. \tn 
% Row Count 38 (+ 10)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{5.7358 cm} x{5.5671 cm} x{5.5671 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\seqsplit{じゃな↓い⤴？↓↑)}  Reconfirming (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{田中さんじゃない？} Isn't that Tanaka? &  & \seqsplit{あら、あんた絵の【才能】さいのうないと思ってたけど、思ったより上手にかけてるじゃない。} Wow, I thought you didn't have any talent to draw, but you drew it better than I expected. \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 18)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{17.67cm}}{\seqsplit{閉まってるじゃない！} It is closed, isn't it!} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{17.67cm}}{\seqsplit{【定休日】ていきゅうびじゃん！} It`s a day off, isn't it!} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{17.67cm}}{**} \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{17.67cm}}{❗️❗️Note:When the denial word ない is used with a rising tone in itself, it no longer conveys a flat denial but rather your hesitation or uncertainty regarding the claim.  \newline  \newline As a result, this intonation is used to express your own judgment about what is stated in the affirmative version of the sentence, and ask for agreement while not imposing your belief on the person you are addressing. \newline  \newline じゃない is usually used by older generation. じゃん is not currently in used.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{8.635 cm} x{8.635 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{To dismiss a comment as it is inappropriate}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{じゃないよ (↑↑↓❗️)}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{DOUBLE: \seqsplit{じゃないじゃない} "It's not... is it? }} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}To dismiss a comment of someone; to repeat the listener's words to diss him. & \{\{bt=2\}\}\{\{fa-rocket\}\}1st じゃない：It's not; \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 5)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
To put emphasis that what someone has said is not appropriate. & \{\{fa-rocket\}\}2nd \seqsplit{じゃない：Something} turned out to be different from what I thought \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 5)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
A. \seqsplit{あ、部長、おはようございます！待ちました？} Department chief, good morning. Did you wait? & A. \seqsplit{ねえ、私この前ねえ、私この前【紹介】しょうかいしたあの人、どうだった？すごくいい男でしょ？} Hey, how was the guy I introduced to you? Isn't he a nice guy? \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 11)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
B. \seqsplit{「待ちました？」じゃないよ、お前。何分待たせたと思ってんだよ。今日8時半【集合】しゅうごうだって言ったよな？お前もう9時だぞ？}  Don't you "Did you wait?" Me. How long do you think you made me wait? Didn't I tell you that we meet at 8:30 today? It's nine already. & B. \seqsplit{「すごくいい男でしょ」じゃないよ！あの人【独身】どくしんじゃないじゃない。あんた} \seqsplit{頭おかしいんじゃない？} What "Isn't he a nice guy? He wasn't single, wasn't he? You are out of your mind. \tn 
% Row Count 42 (+ 17)
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\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{8.635 cm} x{8.635 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{To dismiss a comment as it is inappropriate (cont)}}  \tn
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
A. \seqsplit{え？そうでしたっけ。すいません。
Oh}, yeah? My bad. & A. \seqsplit{ねえ、このゲームやってみる？すごく簡単だよ。} Hey, you want to try this game? It's so easy! \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{white}
B. \seqsplit{「そうでしたっけ。すいません」じゃないよお前。お前な、時間が守れないんだったらうちの会社辞めてもらうぞ？} "Oh, yeah? My bad."? You should quit this company if you can't be punctual. & B. \seqsplit{うわ、死んだ。簡単じゃないじゃない！} Oh, I'm dead. It's not easy at all. \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 13)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
A. \seqsplit{でも、わざとじゃないんですよ。} But I didn't do it on purpose. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 5)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{white}
B. \seqsplit{「わざとじゃないんですよ」じゃないよ、お前。子どもじゃないんだから。時間ぐらいちゃんと守れ。} "I didn't do it on purpose."? You should be punctual if you are not a baby. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 36 (+ 12)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{❗️❗️Note: When people talk roughly, ない becomes ねえ。じゃない → じゃねえ。}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{8.635 cm} x{8.635 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{じゃない (Kahibaw man gud ka)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{い-Adj / Aff / Neg + じゃない / じゃん / じゃないですか。}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{\{\{bt=2\}\}}}い-Adj / Aff / Neg + じゃない / じゃん / \seqsplit{じゃないですか。**} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}"You know, right?"  X is Y, you know / right? (I know you feel the same way) (You know that) & \{\{bt=2\}\}"You know, right?"  X is Y, you know / right? (I know you feel the same way) (You know that) \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 6)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Aff: \seqsplit{可愛いじゃない。} It's cute, you know right? (I know you feel the same way) & Neg: A. \seqsplit{あそこに美味しいレストランがあったじゃん？} / \seqsplit{じゃないですか？} There was a good restaurant there, remember? (I know you do) \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 8)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{❗️❗️Note: じゃない can be attached after い adj but this are only used by females of older generation in their forties, anime characters and dramas.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{5.7358 cm} x{5.5671 cm} x{5.5671 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{じゃない Surprise; discover;}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{じゃない(↓↑↑↑↑↓⤴) 　/ \seqsplit{じゃないの(↓↑↑↑↑↓⤴)} (SURPRISE)}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{じゃない \seqsplit{(↓↑↑↑↓↓)} / じゃん! (DISCOVER) }} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{ \seqsplit{(Unexpectedly} disappointing)}} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 8)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}Expressing doubt and surprise. You have no idea about something and ask how it is. & \{\{bt=2\}\}"OMG / WOW / It's…!" "Oh…" (discovering something) & \{\{bt=2\}\}Often used with emotion, whether happy or \seqsplit{disappointment}. \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 7)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{おさけじゃないぃ} \seqsplit{(↓↑↑↑↑↓⤴)}  It isn't alcohol?! (I didn't know) & \seqsplit{あれ、トムクルーズじゃん❗️} OMG / WOW! That is Tom Cruise! & A. \seqsplit{はい、これプレゼント！
Here}, it's a present for you. \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 7)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
A. \seqsplit{はい、これプレゼント。} Here, it's a present for you. & \{\{ar\}\} & B. \seqsplit{え、なに、これ？なんだ、マグカップじゃない。} Oh yeah? What's this? Oh, it's a mug. \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 9)
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{5.7358 cm} x{5.5671 cm} x{5.5671 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{じゃない Surprise; discover; (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
B. \seqsplit{え、なにこれ？うわ！？これダイソンの【掃除機】そうじきじゃない！私これ欲しかったんだ！ありがとう！} Oh yeah? What's this Wow, it's Dyson vacuum cleaner! I wanted it! Thank you! & \{\{ar\}\} & A. \seqsplit{え？【要らなかった】いらなかった？} Oh, you don't need it? \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 18)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} & B. \seqsplit{【正直】しょうじきね。うちマグカップいっぱいあるし、しかもこれあまりかわいくないし。} Honestly, no. I have lots of them and this one isn't even cute. \tn 
% Row Count 33 (+ 15)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{5.7358 cm} x{5.5671 cm} x{5.5671 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{じゃない Surprise; discover; (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{17.67cm}}{**} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{17.67cm}}{❗️❗️Note: Since this intonation indicates that you're challenging the statement, you can add nuances such as "What did you just say?," "Really?," "No way!," and other similar expressions to show your surprise. And depending on how you say it, it can convey anything from sheer surprise to your outrage or ridicule.  \newline  \newline You can also express your doubt and surprise if you replace the little ぃ in the with the particle の, it conveys a sense of curiosity.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{8.635 cm} x{8.635 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{じゃない (I said, remember? / !)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{って言ったじゃん？(↓↑↑↓↓↓)  / って言ったじゃん？}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{って言ったじゃない \seqsplit{(↓↑↑↓↓↓)} }} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}"I said, remember? (I know you do); Intonation is like a question & \{\{bt=2\}\}"I told you, why don't you remember? (Come, on!); Not a question but an exclamation point \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 6)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{新しいスマホ買うって言ったじゃん？やっぱり待つことにした。} Remember I said I'll buy a new smartphone? (I know you do). I decided to wait after all. & \seqsplit{買われたって言ったじゃん❗️} I told you we broke, (why) don't you remember? (Come, on!) \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 9)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{❗️❗️Note: By saying 〜じゃない entirely at a lower pitch, you can convey your strong affirmation of a statement, as in, "I told you, didn't I?"  \newline  \newline In other words, it is used to point out that something that was supposed to be acknowledged earlier but was instead disregarded or forgotten, has proven to be well-founded. If said very nicely, it can be a gentle reproof, too. But the message remains the same – See, I told you.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{8.635 cm} x{8.635 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Natural Conversation んじゃない}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{んじゃない / んじゃね / んじゃないですか}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{んじゃない の？ / \seqsplit{んじゃなかった} の？ / (Noun/な Adj) なんじゃない の？}} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}""I'm guessing it's..." "It's probably (not sure though)"　 & \{\{bt=2\}\}"I thought it was..." "I thought…" \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
A. \seqsplit{彼氏が返事してくれない。} / \seqsplit{かれしがへんじしてくれない。B}. \seqsplit{忙しいんじゃない？} I'm guessing he's busy? / He's probably busy. & \seqsplit{え、手伝ってくれるんじゃないの？} / \seqsplit{え、てつだってくれるんじゃないの？} I thought you were gonna help me? \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 8)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{ないの？}}} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\} "Do / Will not"} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{寝てないの？ You're not sleeping? (Why?) / Huh? You're not sleeping?} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 2)
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\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{8.635 cm} x{8.635 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Negation じゃない /くない}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
な Adj / Noun + じゃない / ではない & い Adj + くない \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
-Used to negate nouns and な adjectives & -Used to negate い adjectives \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
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\seqsplit{この図書館はしずか【静か】じゃない。} This library is not quiet. & \seqsplit{難しくないです}. It's not difficult. \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Beyond the Basics of くない}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{～Splitting く form and ない with particle は for contrast} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{おいしくはない  not delicious (but…)} \tn 
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% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{\seqsplit{おいしくはないけど、体にいいよ。}  This isn't delicious, but it's good for you.} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{悪くはないよ！  It's not bad (but…)} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{❗️❗️It's easy to think of 〜くない and 〜くありません as units, but remember that they are in fact two separate components: くform + a negative word. Because of this, they can be separated by the particle は to give a nuance of contrast.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{6.4106 cm} x{5.061 cm} x{5.3984 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{SUMMARY COMPARISON:}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\{\{bt=3\}\}{\bf{ないの}} & \{\{bt=3\}\}{\bf{んじゃない}} & \{\{bt=3\}\}{\bf{んじゃないの}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=3\}\}To discover; asking for clarification & \{\{bt=3\}\}"I'm guessing" & \{\{bt=3\}\}"I thought..." \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{寝てないの？}} & {\bf{寝てるんじゃない？}} & {\bf{寝てるんじゃないの？}} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
You're not sleeping? (Why?)/Huh? & "I'm guessing he's sleeping? & I thought you were sleeping? \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}



\end{document}