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% Document Info
\author{jennilee}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (if-when-etc.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (jennilee)
  /Subject (IF / WHEN たら、と、etc Cheat Sheet)
}

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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
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    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{IF / WHEN たら、と、etc Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{jennilee} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/202026/cs/44625/}}}
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\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}jennilee \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/jennilee} \\
  \end{tabulary}
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\columnbreak
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 13th October, 2024.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
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  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-る + と / ますと "If; Whenever"}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Formation: }}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{V る + と} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{い-adj + と} \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{な-adj だ+ だと} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Noun だ + だと} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
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\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 0)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{V-る + と / ますと "Whenever {[}A{]} happens, {[}B{]} always happens"}}} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\}-What happens in 2nd clause is caused by the action in the 1st clause (both clauses have to be linked)} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{-Used when something ALWAYS happens, not just on a certain time} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{❗️❗️Note: This can also be a formal way of saying, "When something happens surprisingly... when…"} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 3)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 0)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{牛乳を飲むと、【お腹】おなかが痛くなる。} & My stomach (always) hurts whenever  I drink milk. \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 3)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{アップルパイを食べすぎると、太る。} & I (always) get fat whenever I eat too many apple pies. \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 3)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{休まないと、間違いがあるよ。} / \seqsplit{休まないと、間違えちゃうよ。} & If you don't rest, you will make a mistake (and you wouldn't like that). \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-たら "If; When"}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Formation:}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{V たら} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{い-adj + かったら} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{な-adj + だったら} \tn 
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Noun + だったら} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
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\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 0)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{V-たら "Whenever {[}A{]} happens, then {[}B{]} happens"}}} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\}-The action in the "IF clause" must happen first.} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{-Based on the thing that happens in the first clause, you will decide on the 2nd clause. (both clauses have to have a connection).} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{-The main focus is on the 2nd clause.} \tn 
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% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Can do all the things that とcan do but it does not mean that it will ALWAYS happen. It is not sure to happen but it MIGHT.} \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 0)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{明日、あめがふったら、うちにいる。} & If it rains, I'll stay home. \tn 
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% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{牛乳を飲んだら、【お腹】おなかが痛くなる。} & If I drink milk, my stomach (might) hurt. \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 4)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{勉強しなかったら、試験に【合格】ごうかくできない。} & If I don't study, I can't pass the exam. \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 4)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{【運転】うんてんしたら、【事故】じこを【起こす】おこすと思う。} & If I drive, I think I would cause an accident. \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 5)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-たら "If; When" (cont)}}  \tn
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{車を【運転】うんてんしたら、【事故】じを【起こす】おこすと思うから、【運転】うんてんしたくない。} & I don't want to drive a car because I think I would cause an accident if I drive. \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 8)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\seqsplit{V-たら；と、(Verb/Adj-plain)} た}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{V-たら、(Verb/Adj-plain) た  OR V-plain と、Bた "B happened after A; B is discovered after A. "}}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\}-Used to describe that something occurred because of something else.} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{-Used to describe the discovery of something which had happened or was happening.} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{～たら～た sounds a bit more colloquial} \tn 
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{Something occurred because of something else: "B happened after A"}} & \{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{Discovery: "B is discovered after A; hing, I found; I discovered; I noticed..."}} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 5)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 0)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{運動したら、【腕】うでが痛くなりました。} & \seqsplit{家に帰ったら、犬がいなかった。} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 3)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
My arm hurt after exercising. & After getting home, I noticed my dog wasn't there. \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 3)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{【壁】かべの色を変えたら、部屋が歩くなった。} & \seqsplit{【抹茶】まっちゃの味があまり好きじゃないけど、この【抹茶】まっちゃケーキを食べてみたら、美味しかった。} \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 8)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
The room became brighter after I changed the wall color. & I don't really like matcha flavor but trying this cake, I found it to be delicious. \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 5)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\seqsplit{V-たら；と、(Verb/Adj-plain)} た (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{お母さんがえさを【撒く】まくと、ハトが【集まる】あつまってきました。} & \seqsplit{家に帰ると、【親戚】しんせきが遊びに来ていた。} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{white}
When my mom scattered the food, pigeons gathered around. & When I got home, my relatives were there. (Lit. I got home to find that my relatives were visiting.) \tn 
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% Row 13
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{**} \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{❗️❗️Note:  The uses of 「Vる ＋ と」 and 「Vたら 」 that we're seeing in this lesson are common when the thing in Phrase 2 is surprising or unexpected: \newline  \newline  \newline 電気をつけると、僕のまくらの上に猫がいました。 \newline I turned on the light to find the cat lying on my pillow.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Phrase + 時 "The time when..."}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{Phrase + 時 "The time when..."}} & \{\{bt=2\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Noun + の時 "The time when..."}}} \tn 
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}仕事しない時に音楽を聴いたり本を読んだりします。 & \{\{bt=2\}\}It is WHEN I don't work that I listen to music, read books, etc. \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 5)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{学校行く時、バスを乗ります。} & (The time) When I go to school, I ride the bus. \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{**} \tn 
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% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{V2 (main clause) with stative verbs or adjectives (eg. いる、ある)：V1 can be either non-past or past}}} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{When V2 is in the past tense and V1 is a stative verb, then V1 can be either non-past or past. Bare in mind that adjectives are also cstative} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{When I was at the school, I spoke to Mr Tanaka.} \tn 
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{いる = stative verb} \tn 
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% Row 11
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Thus, you can use the present or past tense: いる / いた} \tn 
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% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{⭕️学校にいる時田中先生と話しました。}} \tn 
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% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{⭕️学校にいた時田中先生と話しました。}} \tn 
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% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 0)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{い-Adj}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{な-Adj}} \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 1)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\}❗️❗️Note: Adjectives are stative, hence, it can be in the past tense if the main verb is in the past tense. It does not matter.} \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 3)
\end{tabularx}
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\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Phrase + 時 "The time when..." (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
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% Row 18
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{天気が暑い時海に行きます。} & \seqsplit{【静か】しずかな時【中国語】ちゅうごく語を勉強します。} \tn 
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
When the weather is hot, I go to the beach. & When it's quiet, I study Chinese. \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}