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  /Title (grammar-points-differences-n4-n3.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (jennilee)
  /Subject (Grammar Points Differences n4/n3 Cheat Sheet)
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    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Grammar Points Differences n4/n3 Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{jennilee} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/202026/cs/44101/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}jennilee \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 31st October, 2024.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-ても "Even if"}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{"Even if; "No matter how much / what / where / etc."}}} \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{❗️❗️Note：The subject in the subordinate clause (ても) always take the particle が、and the subject in the main clause takes the particle は} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
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\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{V-ても}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}い\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}- Adj + くても}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}な\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}- Adj / Noun + でも}} \tn 
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\} & \{\{bt=2\}\} & \{\{bt=2\}\} \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{休んでもまだ疲れました。} & \seqsplit{【暑い】あつくても彼女は【冷房】れいぼうをつけません。} & \seqsplit{図書館が静かでもあそこで誰も勉強しない。} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 7)
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Even if I rested, I am still tired. & Even if it's hot, she won't turn on the \seqsplit{airconditioner}. & Even if the library is quiet, no one studies there. \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 5)
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\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{【急ぐ】いそいでも間に合いません。} &  & \seqsplit{いい友達でも喧嘩します。} \tn 
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Even if I hurry, I won't make it on time. &  & Even good friends fight. \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-ても "Even if" (cont)}}  \tn
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\seqsplit{彼女は勉強してもまだ【落第】らくだいしてしまう。} &  & \seqsplit{これは子供でもできることです。} \tn 
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Even if she studies, she still fails \seqsplit{(unfortunately)}. &  & This is something that even a child can do. \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{NEGATIVE}}} \tn 
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\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{V-\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}ない\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{} なくても  "Even if you don't…"}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{Adj-\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}い\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}くなくても}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}な\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}- Adj / Noun + \seqsplit{じゃなくても} / ではなくても}} \tn 
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\{\{bt=2\}\} & \{\{bt=2\}\} & \{\{bt=2\}\} \tn 
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\seqsplit{化粧けしょうしなくても、きれい。} & \seqsplit{安くても、買わない。} & \seqsplit{暇でも、行かないよ。} \tn 
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Even if you don't put makeup on, she's beautiful. & Even if it was cheap, I wouldn't buy it. & I wouldn't go even if I had free time. \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{お金がなくても、幸せ。} & \seqsplit{忙しくても、行く。} & \seqsplit{晴れじゃなくても、ピクニックする。} \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 4)
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-ても "Even if" (cont)}}  \tn
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Even if I don't have money, I'm happy. & Even if I'm busy, I will go. & Even if it's not sunny, I would have a picnic. \tn 
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\seqsplit{たくさん食べなくても太ってしまう。} & \seqsplit{さむくなくても、コートを持って行った方がいい。} & \seqsplit{今日じゃなくても、大丈夫。} \tn 
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Even if I don't eat a lot, I get fat. & Even if it's not cold, it's better to bring a coat. & Even if it's not today, it's okay. (It doesn't have to be today.) \tn 
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 & \seqsplit{車が高くなくても彼は買いません。} &  \tn 
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 & Even if the car isn't expensive, he won't buy it. &  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{INTERROGATIVE WORD + = V-ても }}} \tn 
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Question Word & + V -ても &  \tn 
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どんなに / いくら & No matter how much &  \tn 
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\seqsplit{何があっても} & No matter what happens &  \tn 
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いつ & No matter when &  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-ても "Even if" (cont)}}  \tn
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どこへ & No matter where &  \tn 
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誰に & No matter who &  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{いつ来ても、込んでいる。} こむ} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{No matter when I come, it's crowded.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{ジェシカさんはいつ見てもきれいです。}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{No matter what time I see Jessica, she is always beautiful.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{どんなにいい歌たでも、何回も聞くと【飽きる】あきるものだ。}} \tn 
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{No matter how good a song is, if we listen to it many times, we will get tired of it.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{**} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{VOCABS:}} \newline 落第】らくだい：fail  \newline 【冷房】れいぼう：air conditioner}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"Even if"}}  \tn
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\}\{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{Verb + ても "Even if"}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}\{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{V-る + としても "Even if (something happens, the result will not change)"}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}\{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{V-plain る/ない + ようでは / ようじゃ "If A continues to happen, B will NOT have a good result"}} \tn 
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\{\{bt=2\}\}A. \seqsplit{もうあみちゃんに告白したら？} / \seqsplit{もうあみちゃんにこくはくしたら？} Why don't you confess your love to Already? & \{\{bt=2\}\}-Usually used negatively. & \{\{bt=2\}\} Usages: Giving criticism, advice, warning \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
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B. \seqsplit{いやー。今告白しても、うまく行かないよ。} No. Even if I confess my love  now, it would not go well. & \seqsplit{走ったとしても、【遅刻】ちこくしてしまうと思います。} \seqsplit{（【結果】けっかはあまり変わりません。走ったとしてもとなります。)} Even if I run, I think I will end up being late. & \seqsplit{Alphabetもかけないようじゃ、イギリスに留学するのは無理ですよ。} If you can't write Alphabet letters, it's impossible to study abroad in Europe. \tn 
% Row Count 41 (+ 18)
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"Even if" (cont)}}  \tn
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\seqsplit{けしょうしなくても、きれい。} Even if you don't put makeup on, she's beautiful. & A. \seqsplit{田中さん、もうマスクしなくていいんですよ。} Tanaka-san, you don't need to wear a mask anymore. & {[}虫{]}むしが{[}怖い{]}こわいようじゃ、{[}田舎{]}いなかに住めないよ。 If you are scared of insects, you cannot live in the countryside. \tn 
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\{\{ar\}\} & B. \seqsplit{はい、そうだとしても、私は気になるので。} Yes, even if that's the case it still bothers me. &  \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 9)
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 &  & {\emph{Formation: }} \tn 
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 &  & V-(plain) る/ない \tn 
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 &  & い-Adj + ようでは / ようじゃ \tn 
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 &  & な-Adj + である \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{❗️❗️ としても：In conversations, you can use reactions such as:  \newline  \newline そうだとしても： Even if so; Even if that's the case \newline そうだとしたって：}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"Getting more and more"}}  \tn
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\{\{bt=2\}\} \{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{Verb V-えば + V-る + ほど "The more… the more…"}} & \{\{bt=2\}\} \{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{V-ていく  "It will get/become more and more" (About the future) }} & \{\{bt=2\}\} \{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{V-てきた   "Getting / becoming more and more; the beginning of a gradual change" }} \tn 
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\{\{bt=2\}\} & \{\{bt=2\}\}ていく → Present to Future & \{\{bt=2\}\}てくる → Past to Present \tn 
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{\bf{Formation: }} & -Focuses on the the fact that the change will continue; not necessarily that change has already happened & -Used to express of the beginning of something changing \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
V-えば + V-る + ほど = 食べれば + 食べる + ほど & \{\{ar\}\} & -Focuses on the beginning of the change \tn 
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
い Adj ければ + い adj + ほど = \seqsplit{大きければ} + 大きい + ほど & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"Getting more and more" (cont)}}  \tn
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な Adj なら + な Adj + ほど = 静かなら + 静かな + ほど & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
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Irreg: いい → 良い = よければ + 良い + ほど & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
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\seqsplit{寿司を作れば作るほど上手になる。} & \seqsplit{【風】かぜが【悪化】あっかしました。} My cold has gotten worse. & \seqsplit{【太って】ふってきた。} I'm starting to gain weight. \tn 
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
The more I make sushi, the better I become at it. & \seqsplit{もっと暑くなっていきます。} It's going to start getting even hotter. (It's already hot now but it will keep getting hotter.) & \seqsplit{気持ち悪くなってきた。} I'm starting to feel sick. \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 11)
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\SetRowColor{white}
(Lit. If I make sushi to the extend that I make it, I will become better at it.) & \seqsplit{１０月【頃】ごろから寒くなっていく。} From around October, it's going to get colder. & \seqsplit{暑くなってきた。} It's getting hotter.  (It's starting to get hot; the beginning of change but also implying that it's changing gradually) \tn 
% Row Count 41 (+ 12)
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"Getting more and more" (cont)}}  \tn
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\seqsplit{僕は食べれば食べるほど大きくなってしまう。The} more I eat, the bigger I \seqsplit{unfortunately} become. & {\bf{VS}} & {\bf{VS}} \tn 
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\seqsplit{読めば読むほど分からなくなります。The} more I read, the more i do not understand. & \seqsplit{１０月【頃】ごろから寒くなる。} From around October, it's going to get hot.  (It will become hot and doesn't imply anything about the change or the progress) & \seqsplit{暑くなって【始めた】はじめた。} It began to get hot.  (Focuses on the beginning) \tn 
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\seqsplit{勉強すればするほど成績【成績】せいせきが高くなります。The} more you study, the higher your grades become. & \{\{ar\}\} & \seqsplit{痛くなってきた。} It's starting to hurt. \tn 
% Row Count 34 (+ 11)
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"Getting more and more" (cont)}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{勉強すればするほど成績【成績】せいせきが高くなります。The} more you study, the higher your grades become.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{【危害】きがい： injury; harm; danger} \tn 
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{❗️❗️Note: ていった / ていきました : "Got/became more and more…" is not as common \newline 大きくなっていった。 It continued to grow big.  \newline (You're talking about the bigger and continued to do that but we don't know what's going on right now.)}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{になる vs となる "To become; To end up"}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\} \{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{V-plain        + \seqsplit{ことになる} "To become; to become more…; to turn into…" }} & \{\{bt=2\}\} \{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{な-Adj + \seqsplit{になってきた} "It's getting / becoming more and more; the beginning of a gradual change"}} & \{\{bt=2\}\} \{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{V-plain  +   となる "To end up"}} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 11)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}Formation: & \{\{bt=2\}\}Formation: & \{\{bt=2\}\}-Has the feeling of "Finally!" \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Noun / \textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}な\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}-Adj  + になる & \textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}な\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}-Adj + \seqsplit{になってきた} & \seqsplit{❌❌Adjectives} do not come before \seqsplit{…となる。} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}い\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}-Adj + くなる & \textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}い\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}-Adj + \seqsplit{くなってきた} & -Nuance: Has experienced struggles in order to finally become something. \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 6)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-To naturally become. The change is expected by everyone & V-てくる → Past to Present "To keep going up until now"  "Getting / becoming more and more; the beginning of a gradual change" & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 36 (+ 11)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{になる vs となる "To become; To end up" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-To change time/season. やっと adverb is used to emphasize / add the feeling of "Finally" & -Expressing continuous action from the past until now & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 8)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{夜になった。}  It became night. & -Used to express of the beginning of something changing & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 5)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & -Focuses on the beginning of the change & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 3)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 0)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{夜になった。} & \seqsplit{暗くなってきたから、帰ろう。} & \seqsplit{結婚することとなる。} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 4)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{white}
It became night. & It's getting dark. & We are finally getting married! (long process to get married: been dating, broken up, got together, and after everything, we are getting married.) \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 12)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{になる vs となる "To become; To end up" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{さとしにことが好きになった。} & \seqsplit{【発音】はつおんがよくになってきた。} & {\bf{VS}} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{white}
I fell in love with / I started to love Satoshi. & My \seqsplit{pronunciation} is getting better. & \seqsplit{結婚することになる。} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 4)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{日本語がもっと上手になりたい。} & \seqsplit{日本語の勉強は楽しくなってきた。} & We are finally getting married.  (No struggles along the way) \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 5)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{white}
I want to become better at Japanese. (もっと is to emphasize the MORE) & Learning Japanese is becoming more fun. & \seqsplit{田中さんは医者となる。} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 6)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{今年で３０さいになります。} (で＝With) this year, I'll be 30 years old. & \seqsplit{心配になってきた。} I'm getting worried. & Tanaka is finally a doctor! (after struggling in medical school or fighting with parents just to finally become one.) \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 10)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{になる vs となる "To become; To end up" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{今年で３０さいになります。} & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
(で＝With) this year, I'll be 30 years old. & \{\{ar\}\} &  \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{**} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{❗️❗️Note: V-くなる already has the nuance of "it becomes more …(cold)-er" so using もっと is not used here. (Ex. 最近寒くなった・ vs \seqsplit{もっとさむくなった。Recently、} it got colder.)}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{*}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\} \{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{V-\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}ない\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{} 無くな 【なくなる】 "No longer; not anymore" }} & \{\{bt=2\}\} \{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{V-\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}ます\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{} +【 そうになる 】 "Almost; nearly; on the verge of"}} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}Used for: & \{\{bt=2\}\}-Something almost becomes out of control; nearly; almost; in the verge of \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 5)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Verbs "Not do anymore" & Usages: \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Adjectives/Nouns "Is no longer; not anymore" & -It almost became situation A. \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & -It almost became situation A.  When you thought something is going to happen but didn't \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 5)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 0)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{ロックダウンだから大せい【大せい】おおせいの人が【自由】じゆうに出かけられなくなります。} & \seqsplit{遅刻】ちこくしそうになる。} Almost being late. \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 7)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
Because of the lockdown, many people won't be able to go out freely. & \seqsplit{餅】もちを【喉】のどに詰まらせて死にそうになります。} I almost died because the mochi was stuck in my throat. \tn 
% Row Count 34 (+ 7)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{* (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{子供達が学校で勉強できなくなりました。} Ch & A. \seqsplit{ねえねえ、昨日雪すごかったよね。} Hey, it snowed a lot yesterday. \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
ildren can no longer study at school. & \seqsplit{B.すごかったよね。} \seqsplit{【滑って】すべって【転び】ころびになったよ！} Yes, it did! I almost slipped! \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 7)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{パソコンを買ってから、もうテレビを見なくなります。}} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
Since I bought my computer, I don't watch TV anymore. & \seqsplit{【廊下】ろうかが【濡れていた】ぬれていたので、【転び】ころびそうだった！} The floor was wet and I almost fell. \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 8)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{VOCABS:}} \newline  \newline 【滑る】すべる: 	to glide; to slide (e.g. on skis); to slip :to fail (an examination); to bomb (when telling a joke)}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"Is like; -ish"}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\}\{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{(Noun) + らしい / (Noun) らしく (Verb) }} & \{\{bt=2\}\}\{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{(Noun) + っぽい}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}\{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{(Verb / Adj) + っぽい (set phrases)}} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}"is like; -ish; is acting like"  (Acts the way it should) & \{\{bt=2\}\}"is like; -ish; is acting like"  (Acts like something else) & \{\{bt=2\}\}Adj (-ful); Noun (-ish); Noun (-ble) \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 6)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
らしい  is an \seqsplit{い-adjective;} hence, can be used as predicate and be put at the end of the sentence. & -Something acting like something else. (Usually) acting opposite of how they should. Not always opposite / negative; can mean has a trait similar to something. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 13)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 0)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{みさはこどもらしい。} & \seqsplit{みさはこどもっぽい。} & おこす to get angry = \seqsplit{おこりっぽい} \seqsplit{irritable/short} tempered \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 6)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"Is like; -ish" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Misa acting like a child. (like she should be as she is one) & Misa is childish. (not acting like she's supposed to be) & くろ black = \seqsplit{くろっぽい} blackish \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{日本人らしくはしで食べる。} & \seqsplit{おとなっぽい。} & ほこり dust = \seqsplit{ほこりっぽい} dusty \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 4)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
I eat with chopsticks like a Japanese person (should). & (They're) so grown up / mature. (positive) & あぶら oil/fat = \seqsplit{あぶらっぽい} oily / greasy \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 5)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{white}
** &  & 忘れる to forget = \seqsplit{忘れっぽい} forgetful \seqsplit{(私は忘れっぽいです。} I am forgetful.) \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 8)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"Like a (Noun); Similar to…"}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\}\{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{N + みたいな + (Noun) 	/ 	N + みたいに + (Verb/Adj)}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}\{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{N + のような + (Noun) 	/ 	N + のように + (Verb/Adj) / (Noun) のようです}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}\{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{N + よう 【用】 + の (N)}} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 9)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}"Like a (Noun); Similar to…; In the say way as…" & \{\{bt=2\}\}"Like a (Noun); Similar to…" & \{\{bt=2\}\}"For the use of \seqsplit{(something)..."} \{The reading for the Noun is 訓読み (Japanese Reading); not 音読み (Chinese Reading).\} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 11)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 0)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{犬のように【吠えて】ほえてください。		Please} bark like a dog. & \seqsplit{犬のように吠えてください。					Please} bark like a dog. & \seqsplit{このベッドは犬用です。			This} bed is for dogs. \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 7)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{ar\}\} & \seqsplit{私は、【多く】おおくの人のように馬鹿なまねをした。			} I've done silly things like everyone else. (Lit. Similar to a lot of people, I've done silly things.) & OR \seqsplit{このベッドは犬のためのベッドです。	This} bed is for dogs. \tn 
% Row Count 42 (+ 15)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"Like a (Noun); Similar to…" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} & iPhone \seqsplit{のように作った。						I} made it like (in the same way) an iPhone. \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 7)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{white}
 & \{\{ar\}\} & VS iPhone \seqsplit{ように作った。						I} made it for an iPhone. \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Formation: \newline Noun + みたいに + Verb/Adjective \newline Noun + みたいな + Noun \newline Verb-casual + みたいに + Verb/Adjective \newline Verb-casual + みたいな + Noun \newline  \newline Formation:  \newline (A) は (B) のようです "A that is similar to B"
 \newline (A) ような (B)  "B that is like A"
 \newline (Noun) のように (Verb) "Verb like"}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"(It is entirely) as if… like…"}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\}\{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{まるで (noun) のように / みたいに (verb)}}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\}Can be used in combination with each other to express that something really appears to be like something else. ように is used in written language as adverb to say that something is like something else.} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 5)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 0)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{花は花火のように咲いた。}} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{The flower bloomed like fireworks.} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{VS}}} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{花はまるで花火のように咲いた。}} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{The flower bloomed as if like fireworks.} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"In a way that suggests; Noun-style"}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\}\{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{Noun 風 + の / Verb + 【風に】ふうに}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}\{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{こんな／そんな／あんな／どんな + に}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}"In a way that suggests; In such a way that; Noun-style; Noun-like" & \{\{bt=2\}\}"Such (a); this/that kind; something like this/that" \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{ar\}\} & -Involves a speaker's emotion. It could be negative or positive. (When you show some kind of intolerance to a third person). \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 7)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Often used with words:}}} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{こんな、 そんな, あんな, どういう + 風に for emphasis} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 0)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{このコスチュームは【吸血鬼】きゅうけつき風だ。} & \seqsplit{そんなこと言ってもしょうがないですよ。} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 4)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
This costume looks like a vampire.  (Lit. This costume is a \seqsplit{vampire-like/vampire-style}.) & There is no point in saying that kind of thing. \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 5)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{彼は仕事をやっている【風】ふうに見えるけど、ただそう見えるだけで、何もしていない。} & \seqsplit{あんなことはもう忘れなさい。} \tn 
% Row Count 34 (+ 7)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"In a way that suggests; Noun-style" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
He looks (in such a way) like he is doing his job, but it just looks like it and he isn't actually doing anything. & Forget about such a thing. \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{こんなふうに【結ぶ】むすんだらすぐ【解ける】ほどけちゃうよ。} & \seqsplit{こんな人と話したくないです。} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 5)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
If you tie a knot like this, it will get undone easily. & I don't want to talk to such a person.  (Showing intolerance) \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 4)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{white}
 & \seqsplit{こんな【景色】けしきを見たことありますか・。} Have you ever seen a view like this? \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 6)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{**} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 1)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{❗️❗️Note: If you put に after どんな = No matter how} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 2)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{どんなに【頑張って】がんばっても、【今日中】きょうじゅうに仕事を終わらせることができません。}} \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 3)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{No matter how hard I try, I cannot finish this work within today.} \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 2)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 0)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{VOCABS:}}} \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 1)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"In a way that suggests; Noun-style" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{【今日中】きょうじゅう} : within today} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ために vs ように "In order to"}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\}\{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{Purpose \seqsplit{【V-Volitional} ために】}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}\{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{Purpose 【V-Non \seqsplit{Volition/Potential/ない} ように】}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}\{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{V-る + のに + (particular adj/verb)}} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 7)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}"Do something so that; In order to" & \{\{bt=2\}\}"Do something so that; In order to" (LIT. IN ORDER TO/FOR ACHIEVE PURPOSE, DO THIS) & \{\{bt=2\}\}"In order to… it's useful / good / convenient / takes time / is necessary (to do something)" "In order to… I use…" \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 11)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
EXPRESSES OWN WILL & DO NOT SHOW WILL & \seqsplit{❗️❗️Note:} Although ために can be used with these adj/verbs, it is more natural to use のに: \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 8)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
-When an action happens \seqsplit{intentionally} or at your own will & \seqsplit{声が後ろの方まで聞こえるように、マイクを使って話しました。} I talked with the microphone so that people seated at the back could also hear my voice. & \{\{fa-check\}\}使う : one uses, \{\{fa-check\}\}【役に立つ】 \seqsplit{やくにたつ} : it's useful \tn 
% Row Count 40 (+ 14)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ために vs ように "In order to" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{❗️❗️The} topic and the subject must match when using ために, while ように can be used for either the same subject or a different subject. & \seqsplit{❗️❗️ように} can be used for either the same subject or a different subject. & \{\{fa-check\}\}いい : good, \{\{fa-check\}\}【便利】べんり : convenient \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 12)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{来年ヨーロッパ【旅行】りょこうをするために【貯金】ちょきんをしています。} I am saving money in order to travel to Europe next year. & \seqsplit{声が後ろの方まで聞こえるようにマイクを使って話しました。} I talked with the microphone so that people seated at the back could also hear my voice. & \{\{fa-check\}\}かかる : takes time, \{\{fa-check\}\}かかる : takes time, \seqsplit{【必要】ひつよう} : is necessary \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 14)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
◉Lit. The person who is saving money is ME, and the person who is doing so in order to travel to Europe next year is also ME. & ◉Lit. The person who talked with the microphone is ME, but I did it for OTHER PEOPLE to hear me well. & \seqsplit{【辞書】じしょは【意味】いみを【調べる】しらべるのに使います。} You use a dictionary (in order to) to look up the meaning (of a word). \tn 
% Row Count 39 (+ 13)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ために vs ように "In order to" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{【移民局】いみんきょくでビザの【更新】こうしんをするために1時間並びました。} I queued up for an hour to extend my visa at the immigration office. & \seqsplit{授業中にスマホをいじらないように、電源を切りました。} I turned off my smartphone so that I wouldn't use it during the class. & \seqsplit{帰るのに１時間かかります。} It takes an hour (in order to) to get home. \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 14)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{ar\}\} & ◉Lit. The person who turned off the smartphone is ME, and the person who might have used it if the phone was on is also ME. & \seqsplit{【お弁当】おべんとうを【温める】あたためるのに、【電子】でんしレンジを使います。} I use the microwave to heat up a bento. \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 13)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{**} \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{❗️❗️ように can be used with negative sentences, but not ために。ように expresses aims by describing ideal situations. Since it represents a state, "can speak（話せる potential-form）" is used instead of the action "speak (話す)" for example. \newline  \newline ❗️❗️Dont's: When ように is used instead of ために:   \newline  \newline 1. Cannot be used when there are two subjects.  \newline 2. Cannot be used with negation. Use (V-ない ように instead)}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\seqsplit{V-てから/V-たあとで/V-上で} "After doing"}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\}\{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{V-てから "Right after doing…" }} & \{\{bt=2\}\}\{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{V-たあとで "After doing"}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}\{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{V-【上で】うえで "After doing" }} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}-Gives more emphasis that the second action NEEDS to be done after the other action. There is no special relation between the two verbs & \{\{bt=2\}\}-Only expressing the order. Simply indicates the order of 2 actions without any emphasis. It doesn't matter how long it takes from first action to next action. & \{\{bt=2\}\}-First verb is properly done in preparation for the second verb so there is a special relationship between the two verbs. \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 13)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 0)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{卒業したしてから、日本に来た。} & \seqsplit{卒業したあとで、日本に来た。} & \seqsplit{【説明書】せつめい書を読んだ上で、この【活動】かつどうに【参加】さんかしたいかどうか決めてください。} \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 12)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\seqsplit{V-てから/V-たあとで/V-上で} "After doing" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
I came to Japan after graduation. & I came to Japan after graduation. & After reading the instructions, please decide whether or not you would like to participate in this activity. \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 9)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
(Sounds like you came to Japan right after you graduated.) & (It's just indicating the order of 2 actions. It doesn't matter if you came right after or 5 years after you graduated.) & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 10)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{になる vs となる "To become; To end up"}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\} \{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{V-plain        + \seqsplit{ことになる} "To become; to become more…; to turn into…" }} & \{\{bt=2\}\} \{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{な-Adj + \seqsplit{になってきた} "It's getting / becoming more and more; the beginning of a gradual change"}} & \{\{bt=2\}\} \{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{V-plain  +   となる "To end up"}} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 11)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}Formation: & \{\{bt=2\}\}Formation: & \{\{bt=2\}\}-Has the feeling of "Finally!" \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Noun / \textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}な\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}-Adj  + になる & \textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}な\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}-Adj + \seqsplit{になってきた} & \seqsplit{❌❌Adjectives} do not come before \seqsplit{…となる。} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}い\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}-Adj + くなる & \textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}い\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}-Adj + \seqsplit{くなってきた} & -Nuance: Has experienced struggles in order to finally become something. \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 6)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-To naturally become. The change is expected by everyone & V-てくる → Past to Present "To keep going up until now"  "Getting / becoming more and more; the beginning of a gradual change" & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 36 (+ 11)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{になる vs となる "To become; To end up" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-To change time/season. やっと adverb is used to emphasize / add the feeling of "Finally" & -Expressing continuous action from the past until now & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 8)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{white}
 & -Used to express of the beginning of something changing & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 5)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & -Focuses on the beginning of the change & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 3)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 0)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{夜になった。} & \seqsplit{心配になってきた。} & \seqsplit{結婚することとなる。} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 3)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{white}
It became night. & I'm getting worried. & We are finally getting married! (long process to get married: been dating, broken up, got together, and after everything, we are getting married.) \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 12)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{になる vs となる "To become; To end up" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{さとしにことが好きになった。} & \seqsplit{暗くなってきたから、帰ろう。} & {\bf{VS}} \seqsplit{結婚することになる。} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{white}
I fell in love with / I started to love Satoshi. & It's getting dark. & We are finally getting married.  (No struggles along the way) \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 5)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{日本語がもっと上手になりたい。} & \seqsplit{【発音】はつおんがよくになってきた。} & \seqsplit{田中さんは医者となる。} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 5)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{white}
I want to become better at Japanese. (もっと is to emphasize the MORE) & My \seqsplit{pronunciation} is getting better. & Tanaka is finally a doctor! (after struggling in medical school or fighting with parents just to finally become one.) \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 9)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{今年で３０さいになります。} & \seqsplit{日本語の勉強は楽しくなってきた。} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 4)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{white}
(で＝With) this year, I'll be 30 years old. & Learning Japanese is becoming more fun. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 4)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{になる vs となる "To become; To end up" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{**} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{❗️❗️Note: V-くなる already has the nuance of "it becomes more …(cold)-er" so using もっと is not used here. (Ex. 最近寒くなった・ vs \seqsplit{もっとさむくなった。Recently、} it got colder.)}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{か vs かどうか  "Whether… / If…"}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{These grammars are usually used with expressions like:} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{知ってる？} & ➜ Do you know? &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{覚える？} & ➜ Do you remember? &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{分からない} & ➜ I don't know &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{聞いてみる} & ➜ I'll ask if... &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{確認する} & ➜ I'll confirm; I'll check &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
心配 & ➜ I'm worried \seqsplit{whether...} &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
見る & ➜ I'll see &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
忘れた & ➜ I forgot if... &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{【調べる】しらべる} & ➜ I'll search if... &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 3)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{教えてください} & ➜ Tell me &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 3)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{【迷ってる】まよってる} & ➜ I can't decide if... &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 4)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{か vs かどうか  "Whether… / If…" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\} \{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{か "}} &  & \{\{bt=2\}\} \{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{かどうか}} &  \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\} \seqsplit{Interrogative} (+ particle)  +  V/Adj/N plain + か / のか / なのか &  & \{\{bt=2\}\} Plain \seqsplit{V/Potential} V/Adj + \seqsplit{かどうか} \seqsplit{"Whether/If...} or not. &  \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 8)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{1.1 If you wish to combine two sentences (with an indirect question clause - clause) Ex. I don't know {\bf{where}} he went. Note: When you emphasize the meaning, \seqsplit{uncertainty} or doubts, you add の }} &  & \{\{border=1\}\}*1.1 Used when there are no \seqsplit{interrogative} words. This can be used with Potential V. Also, どうか can be omitted in spoken language. &  \tn 
% Row Count 33 (+ 21)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{か vs かどうか  "Whether… / If…" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{か = Basic: }} & {\bf{One sentence:}} 
 & {\bf{かどうか = Basic: }} & {\bf{One sentence:}} 
 \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 0)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{彼はいつ来ますか。教えてください。} When does he come? Please let me know. & \seqsplit{彼はいつ来るか、} \seqsplit{教えてください。} Please let me know when he comes. & \seqsplit{その話は本当ですか。調べてください。} Is that story true? Please check. & \seqsplit{その話は本当かどうか、調べてください。} Please check whether the story is true or not \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 11)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 0)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{この【靴】くつはいくらですか。} \seqsplit{分かりません。} How much is this shoes? I don't know. & \seqsplit{この【靴】くつはいくらか、} \seqsplit{分かりません。} I don't know how much is this shoes. & \seqsplit{田中さんは可愛いですか。教えて下さい。} Is Tanaka san cute? Please let me know. & \seqsplit{田中さんは可愛いかどうか教えて下さい。} Please let me know whether Tanaka san is cute or not. \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 12)
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 0)
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & \seqsplit{彼はどこへ行ったかわかりません。} I don't know where he went. & \{\{ar\}\} & \seqsplit{(ミクは)けんが来るか(どうか)(を)知ってる？Do} you know if Ken will come? (が particle is used after けん as the subject that you are talking to is implied to be using particle は) \tn 
% Row Count 46 (+ 20)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{か vs かどうか  "Whether… / If…" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 22
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & \seqsplit{今、何時かわかる？Do} you know what time it is now? & \{\{ar\}\} & \seqsplit{WIFIはあるかどうか聞いてみる。I} will ask if they have WIFI. \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 8)
% Row 23
\SetRowColor{white}
 & \seqsplit{新宿までいくらか教えてくれますか。} Will you tell me how much it will cost to Shinjuku? & \{\{ar\}\} & \seqsplit{美味しいか(どうか)分からないけど、食べてみて。I} don't know if it's delicious or not but please try. \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 13)
% Row 24
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & \seqsplit{これ誰なのかわからない。I} don't know who this \seqsplit{is. (When} you emphasize \seqsplit{uncertainty} \seqsplit{add なの)} & \{\{ar\}\} & \seqsplit{行けるかどうか分からない。I} don`t know if I can go. \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 11)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{か vs かどうか  "Whether… / If…" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 25
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 0 (+ 0)
% Row 26
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{1.2 }}{\emph{Aか, Bか Verb "Whether A or B" (Listing 2 options; applies to \seqsplit{affirmative} and negative verbs)}} &  & \{\{border=1\}\}*❌{\bf{DONTs:}} \seqsplit{かどうか} CANNOT be used for listing 2 options. &  \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 12)
% Row 27
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{か = Basic: }} & {\bf{One sentence:}} 
 &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 3)
% Row 28
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 0)
% Row 29
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{今月か、来月か、分からない。I} don't know if it's this month or next month. & \seqsplit{行くか行かないか分からない。I} don't know if I will go or not. & \seqsplit{行くか(どうか)分からない。
I} don't know if I'll go or not. &  \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 9)
% Row 30
\SetRowColor{white}
 & \seqsplit{【黒】くろか【茶色】ちゃいろか（で）迷っている。I} can't decide if it's black or brown. & \seqsplit{買うか(どうか)迷ってる。I} can't decide whether to buy it or not. &  \tn 
% Row Count 35 (+ 11)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{か vs かどうか  "Whether… / If…" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 31
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & \seqsplit{日本で仕事を探すか、【異国】きこくするか迷ってる。I} can't decide if I will look for a job in Japan or go back to my country. & \{\{ar\}\} &  \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 15)
% Row 32
\SetRowColor{white}
 & \seqsplit{【就職】しゅうしょくするか、ビジネスを始めるか迷ってる。I} can't decide if I should get a full time job or start my business. & \{\{ar\}\} &  \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 16)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{か vs かどうか  "Whether… / If…" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 33
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 0 (+ 0)
% Row 34
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{**} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 35
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\} {\bf{Formation: }} & \{\{bt=2\}\} &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 3)
% Row 36
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{Interrogative + V/Adj/N plain + か、sentence} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 37
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{Interrogative + な-Adj/N + \seqsplit{ではない/じゃない、だった、ではなかった/じゃなかった} + か、sentence} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 38
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{Noun (+ particle)  + か ( = ka) / なのか 、sentence} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 39
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\} Ex. & \{\{bt=2\}\} &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 40
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{【最初】さいしょ、マギー先生は人間なのかと思った。}} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 41
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{I thought Maggie Sensei was a human being at first.} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 42
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{今日の試験【0点】れいてんじゃないか心配です。}} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
% Row 43
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{I worry if I will get a zero in today's lesson.} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 1)
% Row 44
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{A: 「ねえ、行きたかった店、ここじゃない？」}} \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
% Row 45
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{Hey, isn't this the restaurant you always wanted to go to?} \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 2)
% Row 46
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{B. \seqsplit{「う〜ん、この店だったかよく覚えていないよ。」}} \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 2)
% Row 47
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{Hmmm, I don't remember whether the restaurant (I was talking about) is this place or not. } \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.12779 cm} p{0.4177 cm} x{1.58726 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-ます すぎる "Too much"}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{V-\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}ます\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{} すぎる "Too much; Too often; Too excessively"}}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\}-It combines with other modalities such as:} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{☞ Permission} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{☞ Request} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{☞ Advice} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 0)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Formation:}} &  & Negative: &  \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
V-\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}ます\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}  + すぎる &  & V-\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}ない\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{} なさ & + すぎる "Do little of" \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}い\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}-Adj &  & \textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}い\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}-Adj くなさ &  \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
いい / 良\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}い\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{} &  & \textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}な\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}-Adj　じゃなさ &  \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}な\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}-Adj} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 0)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 0)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{TOO MUCH}} &  & \{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{TOO LITTLE (NEGATIVE) }} &  \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 3)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{(僕は)パーティーで寿司を食べすぎました。} &  & 食べなさ &  \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 6)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
I ate too much sushi at the party. &  & To eat too little of; not eat much of &  \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 4)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.12779 cm} p{0.4177 cm} x{1.58726 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-ます すぎる "Too much" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{お酒を飲みすぎるな。} &  & \seqsplit{田中さんは【果物】くだものを食べなさすぎる。} &  \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
Don't drink too much alcohol! &  & Mr Tanaka eats too little fruits. &  \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{寿司を作りすぎたくないから寿司を作りすぎたくないから【人数】にんすうを知らないといけない。} &  & \seqsplit{あのレストランのサービスは早くなさすぎます。} &  \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 14)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{white}
Because I don't want to make too much sushi, I need to know the number of people. &  & That restaurant service is too slow. &  \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 9)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.12779 cm} p{0.4177 cm} x{1.58726 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-ます すぎる "Too much" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{じろくんは寝過ぎてバスに【遅れる】おくれてしまいました。} &  & \seqsplit{ブレーキタイムの時図書館は静かじゃなさすぎる。} &  \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 9)
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{white}
Jiro slept too much and sadly missed the bus. &  & During break time, the library is too noisy. &  \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 5)
% Row 22
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{テレビを見過ぎたら目が悪くなってしまうよ。} &  & \{\{ar\}\} &  \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 7)
% Row 23
\SetRowColor{white}
If you watch too much TV, you will sadly wreck your eyes. &  & \{\{ar\}\} &  \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 6)
% Row 24
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{考えすぎはやめてください。} &  & \{\{ar\}\} &  \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 4)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.12779 cm} p{0.4177 cm} x{1.58726 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-ます すぎる "Too much" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 25
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Please stop \seqsplit{overthinking}. &  & \{\{ar\}\} &  \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 26
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{(考えすぎ} is a noun which means \seqsplit{overthinking)} &  & \{\{ar\}\} &  \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{VOCABS：}} \newline  \newline 【人数】にんすう：number of people}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\textasciitilde{}がする Non-Visual Perception}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\} {\bf{ (X) は (Y = Non-Visual Perception) がする // (X) は (Y) がする = X has a property Y.}}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\}-Used to describe things.} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{-Express preception by the NON-VISUAL senses. It represents a sound, smell, taste or feeling perceived by the senses.} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 0)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 0)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{臭いがする} / \seqsplit{ニオイがする} "It smells like..." & (The \seqsplit{kanji/katakana} has a nuance of negative meaning) &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 6)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Ex. \seqsplit{ゴミの匂い。} The smell of \seqsplit{rubbish/trash}. &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 5)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{匂いがする} "It smells like..." (neutral) & Ex. \seqsplit{自然の匂い。} The smell of nature. &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 5)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{【香り】かおりがする} "It smells like..." (positive meaning) & \seqsplit{【香水】こうすいの香り} The smell of perfume &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 7)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\textasciitilde{}がする Non-Visual Perception (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{味がする "It tastes like..."、} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{音がする "It sounds like..."、} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{声がする "Has a voice like..."、} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{感じがする} "It feels like (heart and \seqsplit{intuition)}..." & -Often used when you feel it with your five senses. &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 6)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{気がする} "It feels like \seqsplit{(mind)..."} & -Used when there is no certainty but it seems to be. &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 6)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{Y = Can be Adj/ Noun の/ Verbs} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{❗️❗️Note: Only Nouns and Verbs it is optional to add ような / みたいな (like/seems)} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 0)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 0)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{匂いがする "It smells like..."}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{味がする "It tastes like..."}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{音がする "It sounds like..."}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{声がする "Has a voice like..."}} \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 5)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\}A. \seqsplit{その【香水】こうすいはどんな匂いがしますか。} & \{\{bt=2\}\}A. \seqsplit{そのケーキはどんな味がしますか。} & \{\{bt=2\}\}A. \seqsplit{その【楽器】がっきはどんな音がしますか。} & \{\{bt=2\}\}A. \seqsplit{【隣】となりの部屋からどんな声がしますか。} \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 8)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\textasciitilde{}がする Non-Visual Perception (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
What kind of smell does that perfume have? & What kind of taste does that cake have? (Lit. What does that cake taste like?) & What sound does that musiccal \seqsplit{instrument} have? (Lit. What does that musical \seqsplit{instrument} sound like?) & What kind of voice is coming from next door? \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 10)
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 0)
% Row 22
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{NOUN}}} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 23
\SetRowColor{white}
B. \seqsplit{ラベンダーの(ような)匂いがします。} & B. \seqsplit{赤ワインの味がします。} & B. \seqsplit{【海】うみの【波】なみの音がします。} & \seqsplit{今、ドアの外で人の声がします。} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 6)
% Row 24
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
It has a lavender smell. & It has a red wine taste. & It sounds like the waves of the sea. & There's a voice of someone outside of the door right now. \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 6)
% Row 25
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 0)
% Row 26
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{い-ADJ}}} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 1)
% Row 27
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{この【紅茶】こうちゃいい香りがしますね。} & \seqsplit{ちょっと【渋い】しぶい味がします。} & \seqsplit{【懐かしい】なつかしい音がします。} & \seqsplit{小さい声がします。} \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 6)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\textasciitilde{}がする Non-Visual Perception (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 28
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
This tea has a good smell. & It tastes a bit bitter. & It has a nostalgic sound. & It's a small voice. \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 29
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 0)
% Row 30
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{な-ADJ}}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 31
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{この牛乳は少し変んな臭いがします。} & \seqsplit{【不思議】
ふしぎな味がします。} & \seqsplit{【2階】} \seqsplit{にかいの方で変な音がしますね？} & \seqsplit{【新設】しんせつな声がします。} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 6)
% Row 32
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
This milk has a bit of strange smell. & It has a \seqsplit{mysterious} taste. & There's some kind od weird sound by the second floor, isn't it? & It's a kind voice. \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 7)
% Row 33
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{OR} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 1)
% Row 34
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{この牛乳は少し変んな臭いです。(both} have the same meaning) & \{\{ar\}\} &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 8)
% Row 35
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 0)
% Row 36
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{VERB}}} \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 1)
% Row 37
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{レモンを切った(ような)匂いがします。} & \seqsplit{ナツとチーズを【混ぜた】まぜた味がします。} & \seqsplit{人を幸せな気持ちにする音がします。} & \seqsplit{助けを呼ぶ声がします。} \tn 
% Row Count 34 (+ 7)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\textasciitilde{}がする Non-Visual Perception (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 38
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
It has the smell of a cut lemon. & It tastes of nuts and cheese mixed together. & It has a sound that makes people feel happy. & It's a voice that's calling for help. \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 39
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 0)
% Row 40
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 0)
% Row 41
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 0)
% Row 42
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{感じがする "It feels like (heart and \seqsplit{intuition)}..."}} &  & \{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{気がする "It feels like (mind)..."}} &  \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 8)
% Row 43
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{【紳士的】しんしてきな感じがします。} &  & \seqsplit{彼女は「イェス」と言ってくれる気がします。} &  \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 7)
% Row 44
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
I feel that there's something \seqsplit{gentlemanly} about him. &  & I feel that she will say "yes" to me. &  \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 6)
% Row 45
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 0)
% Row 46
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{あの先生は【冷たい】つめたい感じがする人です。} &  & \seqsplit{田中さん【夫婦】ふうふは【離婚】りこんする気がします。} &  \tn 
% Row Count 35 (+ 9)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\textasciitilde{}がする Non-Visual Perception (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 47
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
That teacher feels like a cold person. &  & I feel that the Tanaka couple will divorce. &  \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 48
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 0)
% Row 49
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{【風景】ふうけいは【懐かしい】なつかしい感じがします。} &  & \seqsplit{私は【課長】かちょうに行かされる気がします。} &  \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 9)
% Row 50
\SetRowColor{white}
This scenery feels nostalic. &  & I feel that I'll be made to go on a business trip by the manager. &  \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 7)
% Row 51
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 0)
% Row 52
\SetRowColor{white}
 &  & \seqsplit{誰かに、呼ばれた気がします。} &  \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 5)
% Row 53
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 &  & I feel like I was called by someone. &  \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{VOCABS:}} \newline  \newline Second floor: 【2階】 にかい \newline in  the direct of: \textasciitilde{}の方 \newline Direction: 【方向】ほうこう}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\textasciitilde{}をしている Visual Perception}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\} {\bf{ \textasciitilde{}をしている Visual Perception // (X) は (Y) をしている = X looks like Y.}}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\}-Used to describe things.} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-Express VISUAL perception (what you can see).} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 0)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{形をしている "It has a shape like..."} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{色をしている "It has a colour like..."} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{顔をしている "It has a face like..."} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{【格好】かっこうをしている} "It has an appearance like..."} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{【様子】ようすをしている} "It has a manner like..."} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{❗️❗️Note: Only Nouns and Verbs it is optional to add ような (like/seems). This can be added for emphasis.} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 3)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 0)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{形をしている "It has a shape like..." }}} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{NOUN の}}} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{【金魚】きんぎょの(ような)形をしています。}} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{This Japanese sweet is shaped like a goldfish.} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 1)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 0)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{い-ADJ}}} \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 1)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{あの【美術館】びじゅつかんは面白い形をしています。}} \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 2)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{That museum has an interesting shape.} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 1)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 0)
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{な-ADJ}}} \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 1)
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{【開眼】かいがんにある【岩】いわいろんな形をしている。}} \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 2)
% Row 22
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{The rocks on the beach have various shapes.} \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 1)
% Row 23
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 0)
% Row 24
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{VERB}}} \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 1)
% Row 25
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{「川」と言う漢字は水が流れるような形をしています。}} \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 2)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\textasciitilde{}をしている Visual Perception (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 26
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{The kanji called "kawa" has the shape of running water.} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 27
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{**} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 28
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 0)
% Row 29
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{VOCABS：}}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 30
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{【煌めく】きらめく：to} glitter; to glisten; to sparkle; to twinkle; to glare; to gleam} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 31
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{【サンゴ礁】サンゴしょう：coral} reef} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 32
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{【化け物】バケモノの：monster}} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 33
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{【華やか】はなやか：fabulous}} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 34
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{近所】きんじょ：neighboorhood}} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 35
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{振り返らせる：let turn around} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 36
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{【映画祭】えいがさい：film} fest} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 37
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{【暴力団】ぼうりょくだん：gangster}} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 38
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{【様子】ようす：manner}} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 39
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{【避ける】さける：to} avoid (physical contact with) (situation)} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 40
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{【周り】まわり：surrounding}} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
% Row 41
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{【混乱】こんらん：disorder;} chaos; confusion; mayhem} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 42
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{【冷静】れいせいな：calm}} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{通り "Like; same; as..."}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{Pseudonoun: 通り "Like; same; as..."} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{❌❌ Cannot be used alone.} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{-Add に particle is for emphasis. It basically converts 通り, a grammatical noun into an adverb. This is added to verb if you want to say, "To do something as..." "In the same way as; in the way; as"} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 5)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{-Similar to the conjunction ような、ように (like) which is more flexible than 通り} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{❗️❗️Note: When someone tells you something, it is natural to use the passive voice.} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 0)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Formation:}}} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{Verb る / た (plain form) + とおり（に）} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{Noun + どおり（に）} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{Noun の + とおり（に）} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{Demonstrative (この、その) + とおり（に）} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 0)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 0)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Common phrases: }}} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 1)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{そのとうり I agree / Exactly} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 1)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{いつもどうり As usual} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 1)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 0)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{(Noun) どうり "as; same as"}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{Demonstrative \seqsplit{(この、その)} + とおり（に）}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{Verb + とおり（に）}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{(Noun/Verb) どうり "In the same way as; to do something as"}} \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 8)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\} & \{\{bt=2\}\} & \{\{bt=2\}\} & \{\{bt=2\}\}-Add に particle if you want to say, "To do something as..." \tn 
% Row Count 35 (+ 7)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{通り "Like; same; as..." (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 0 (+ 0)
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{よそうどおりだった。} / \seqsplit{よそうのとおりだった。} & \seqsplit{その通りです。} & \seqsplit{田中さん歯医者さんに言われた通りお酒をやめた。} & \seqsplit{テキストに書いてあるとうりにべんきょうしたら、フランス語が話せるようになりました。} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 13)
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
It was as expected. & That's right. (Lit. It's like that.) & Just like he was told by the doctor, Mr Tanaka quit alcohol. & When I studied the way the textbook said, I came to be able to speak French. \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 8)
% Row 22
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{【詳細】しょさいは【下記】かきの通りです。} & \seqsplit{【全く】まったくその通りです。} & \seqsplit{思った通り日本は面白く楽しいです。} & \seqsplit{私がとおりに書いていてください。} \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 7)
% Row 23
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
The details are as follows. & You're \seqsplit{abosolutely} right. (It's \seqsplit{abosolutely} like that. & Just as I thought, japan is \seqsplit{interesting} and fun. & Write as I say. \tn 
% Row Count 34 (+ 6)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{通り "Like; same; as..." (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 24
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{彼はいつもの通り午前７時に朝ごはんを食べます。} & \seqsplit{君はただその通りすればいいのだ。} & \seqsplit{自分(の/が)決めた通りにします。} & \seqsplit{言うとおりにしろ！} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 7)
% Row 25
\SetRowColor{white}
He eats breakfast as always at 7AM. & It's better you just do it that way. & I'll do as I have decided myself. & Do as I say! \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 4)
% Row 26
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{約束の通り、彼が月曜日を休ませてくれます。} & \seqsplit{【冗談】じょうだん言ったのが} \seqsplit{結局その通りになった。} & \seqsplit{【願う】ねがねがった通り彼女はイェスと言ってくれた。} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 8)
% Row 27
\SetRowColor{white}
As promised, he will let me take the day off on Monday. & I said it jokingly but it became true in the end. (Lit. I said it jokingly but it became like that in the end.) & Just as I wished, she said yes to me. & \{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{(Noun) どうり + に "In the same way as; to do something as"}} \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 12)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{通り "Like; same; as..." (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 28
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{【計画】けいかくの通りに【行う】行わなければならない。} & \seqsplit{この通り会社員生活を【送ろ】おくっていますから、遊ぶ時間もない。} & \seqsplit{思っていた通り、テストは簡単だった。} & \seqsplit{レシピの通りに作った。} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 10)
% Row 29
\SetRowColor{white}
We must carry out according to plan. & Living like this as a company employee, I have no time even to have fun. & As I thought, the exam was easy. & I cooked it as the recipe. (as it was written on the recipe) \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 8)
% Row 30
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{彼女は時間通りに全然来ない。} & \{\{ar\}\} & \seqsplit{人生はいつも【望む】のぞむ通りには進まない。} & \seqsplit{アドバイスのどうりにした。} \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 7)
% Row 31
\SetRowColor{white}
She never comes on time. & \{\{ar\}\} & Life always doesn't proceed as you expect. & I did as you advised. \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 5)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{通り "Like; same; as..." (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 32
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{According to (examples):}} & \{\{ar\}\} &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 33
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{【想像】そうぞう通り：} according to \seqsplit{imagination} & \{\{ar\}\} &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 6)
% Row 34
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{練習通り：according} to practice & \{\{ar\}\} &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 4)
% Row 35
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{【希望】きぼう通り：according} to hope & \{\{ar\}\} &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 5)
% Row 36
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{**} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{VOCABS:}} \newline  \newline 【詳細】しょさい：details \newline 【下記】かき：follows (below) \newline 【望む】のぞむ：to expect}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-ておく "Do something in advance"}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{おく as a verb alone means to put in place.} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{-Something has been done on purpose in preparation for something else.} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 0)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Usages: }}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{1) To do something in advance (to avoid regret in the future or in preparation of something)} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{2) To maintain a certain situation as it is. To leave something as it is.} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 0)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{V-ておく are used with:}}} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-check\}\} Volitional Verbs (actions you have control over)} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-check\}\} Active Verbs} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-check\}\} Transitive Verbs} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 0)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 0)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{COMPARISON: }}} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{V-ておく/とく}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{V-てある}} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
-Doing something in advance for A FUTURE CONVENIENCE OR BENIFIT. & -Doing something in the past for CURRENT CONVENIENCE. \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 4)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-The agent is the speaker. & -Did an action in the past to place an object in a continued state so it is ready to use right now. \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 5)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
 & -The agent is not mentioned and is not important. \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 3)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 0)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{ドアを開けておく。} & \seqsplit{ドアが開けてある。} \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 2)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-ておく "Do something in advance" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
I will open the door in advance. & The door has been opened. \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{white}
(Nuance: The door will be ready LATER. Eg. for when people return). & (Nuance: The door is in the state of being opened because someone opened the door earlier and is continuous to be opened ready to let people inside RIGHT NOW. \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 8)
% Row 22
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Subject typically takes が。 \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 23
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{ドアを開けておきましたから、ドアが開けてあります。} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 4)
% Row 24
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Because I opened the door in advance, the door has been opened. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 4)
% Row 25
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 0)
% Row 26
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 0)
% Row 27
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{V-ておく/とく}}} \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 1)
% Row 28
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{AFFIRMATIVE}} & {\bf{NEGATIVE}} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 1)
% Row 29
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{【冷房】れいぼうをつけておきます。} & \seqsplit{コーヒーに砂糖を入れておきません。} \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 3)
% Row 30
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
I will turn on the air conditioner in advance. (So that the room will be cool by lunchtime.) & I won't put sugar into the coffee in advance. (So that the customers can put sugar later as they like.) \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 6)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-ておく "Do something in advance" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 31
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{晩御飯を食べておきました。} & \seqsplit{ゴミを捨てておきませんでした。} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 32
\SetRowColor{white}
I ate dinner in advance. (So that I don't have to eat a lot at the party.) & I didn't throw out the garbage in advance. (That's why the garbage isn't collected for this week.) \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 5)
% Row 33
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
考えとく。 & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 34
\SetRowColor{white}
I'll think about it. (And give you an answer later.) & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
% Row 35
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
(This is a polite way to refuse someone's request.) & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 3)
% Row 36
\SetRowColor{white}
やめとく。 & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 37
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
I'll quit in advance. / I'll beg off for now. (Because I really can't make it.) & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 4)
% Row 38
\SetRowColor{white}
(This is one way to turn down invitations.) & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Movement towards and Away from}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{V-てくる (Movement towards me)}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{V-ていく (Movement away from me)}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
-Someone or something is moving towards me or my point of view & -Someone or something moves away from me or my point of view \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 0)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Usages: }}} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{1) Change} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{2) Continuation} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{3) Appearance} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{4) Emotional Involvement} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{5) Start of a Process} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 0)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{CHANGE}} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{The use of either くる and いく also betrays the speakers attitude towards the listener whether the speaker views the listener as part of his in group or not.} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 4)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{V-てくる}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{V-ていく}} \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}-Describe within oneself or the speaker's in group & \{\{bt=2\}\}-Describe change with other people \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 3)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 0)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{最近僕は太ってきたけど。} & \seqsplit{運動しないと太っていくよ。} \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 2)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
I've gotten fat recently. & If you don't exercies, you'll get fat you know. \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 3)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
 & VS \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 1)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Movement towards and Away from (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & \seqsplit{運動しないと太ってくるよ。} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{white}
 & (The speaker views the listener as part of his in group. \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{日本語が上手になってきたね。} & \seqsplit{練習したら、日本語が上手になっていくよ。} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{white}
Your Japanese has gotten good, hasn't it. & If you practice, your Japanese will improve, you know. \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
% Row 22
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
(The speaker views the listener as part of his in group. & (There is that professional one on one relationship between the teacher and student apparent on the use of V-ていく。 \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 7)
% Row 23
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 0)
% Row 24
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 0)
% Row 25
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{CONTINUATION}} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
% Row 26
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{V-てくる}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{V-ていく}} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 2)
% Row 27
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}-Describe the continuation of an action or process from the PAST UNTIL NOW. & \{\{bt=2\}\}-Projects that process or action to continue from the PRESENT INTO THE FUTURE. \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 5)
% Row 28
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 0)
% Row 29
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{世界の【経済】けいざいが今まで強くなってきた。} & \seqsplit{世界の【経済】けいざいがこれからも強くなっていくだろう。} \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 5)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Movement towards and Away from (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 30
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
The world economy had gotten strong up until now. & The world economy will probably continue to be strong from now on too. \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 31
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{僕は今まで頑張ってきました。} & \seqsplit{僕はこれからも頑張っていきたいと思います。} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 4)
% Row 32
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
I've worked hard up until now. & I think I would like to continue working hard from now on, too. (と思います is added to make the sentence sound humble.) \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 7)
% Row 33
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{僕は今まで一人で生活してきた。} & \seqsplit{僕はそんな安い【給料】きゅうりょうで生活していけない。} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 5)
% Row 34
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
I've lived by myself up until now. & I can't survice on that kind of cheap salary. \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 3)
% Row 35
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 0)
% Row 36
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 0)
% Row 37
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{APPEARANCE}} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 2)
% Row 38
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{V-てくる}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{V-ていく}} \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 2)
% Row 39
\SetRowColor{white}
-Describe something that's on the process of appearing & -Describe something on the process of disappearing \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 3)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Movement towards and Away from (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 40
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 0 (+ 0)
% Row 41
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{【虹】にじが見えてくる。} & \seqsplit{【虹】にじが消えていく。} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 42
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
The rainbow appears. & The rainbow disappears. \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 43
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{彼女のことはだんだん覚えてきた。} & \seqsplit{彼女のことはだんだん忘れていた。} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 44
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
I'm gradually remembered her. & I slowly forgot about her. \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 45
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 0)
% Row 46
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 0)
% Row 47
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{EMOTIONAL INVOLVEMENT}} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 48
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Which one the speaker uses betrays the users emotional attitude.} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 49
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{V-てくる}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{V-ていく}} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 50
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\}-Used to show empathy & \{\{bt=2\}\}-Used for a neutral or indifferent stance \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 3)
% Row 51
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 0)
% Row 52
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{トロントは１０月から寒くなっていく。} & \seqsplit{トロントは１０月から寒くなっていく。} \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 3)
% Row 53
\SetRowColor{white}
Toronto gets cold from October. & Toronto gets cold from October. \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 2)
% Row 54
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
(Nuance: The speaker looks forward to the winter or likes it.) & (Nuance: Betrays the feeling that the speaker is neutral or doesn't like winter.) \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 5)
% Row 55
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{夏休みに東京にあそんで来ます。} & \seqsplit{夏休みに東京にあそんで行きます。} \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 3)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Movement towards and Away from (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 56
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
I'll have a vacation in Tokyo in summer. & I'll have a vacation in Tokyo in summer. \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 57
\SetRowColor{white}
(Nuance: Empathizes with Tokyo; the speaker feels a close affinity with Tokyo like the speaker grew up there or have good memories with Tokyo while visiting in the past.) & (Nuance: Has a neutral or indifferent attitude towards Tokyo. maybe it's his first time to visit Tokyo.) \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 9)
% Row 58
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 0)
% Row 59
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{あのテレビドラマは面白くなってきています。} & \seqsplit{あのテレビドラマはつまらなくなっていっています。} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 4)
% Row 60
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
That TV drama is getting interesting. & That TV drama is getting boring. \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 61
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 0)
% Row 62
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{START OF A PROCESS}} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 63
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{V-てくる}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{V-ていく}} \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
% Row 64
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 0)
% Row 65
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{雪が急に降ってきた。} & \seqsplit{どんどん彼の考え方がわかってきました。} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 3)
% Row 66
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
It suddenly started to snow. (And it continuous to snow) & I've slowly comes to understand how he thinks. (And that understanding continues as I know more about him.) \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 6)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Movement towards and Away from (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 67
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{【吹く】ふいてくる。} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 68
\SetRowColor{white}
The strong wind will start to blow. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 69
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
疲れてきた。 & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 70
\SetRowColor{white}
I've become tired. / I got tired. (And I'll continue to be tired until I get a rest or one shower.) & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 5)
% Row 71
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{【緊張】きんちょ腕言葉が出てこない。} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 3)
% Row 72
\SetRowColor{white}
I'm too nearvous to speak. (Because of nervousness, the words don't come out. And I'll continue until I muster enough courage to speak up.) & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 7)
% Row 73
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{そうなってくると私はとても【困る】こまります。} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 4)
% Row 74
\SetRowColor{white}
If it comes to pass that way, I'll be troubled. (If it gets to be that way, I'll be in big trouble.) & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{VOCABS:}} \newline  \newline 【経済】けいざい：economy}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}