\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{jennilee} \pdfinfo{ /Title (even-if-even-though-though-japanese-grammar.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (jennilee) /Subject ("Even if" "Even though" "Though" Japanese Grammar Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A15FA3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F9F5F9} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{"Even if" "Even though" "Though" Japanese Grammar Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{jennilee} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/202026/cs/42919/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}jennilee \\ \uline{cheatography.com/jennilee} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 10th October, 2024.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{VERB -ても to talk something hypothetical}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{V-て + も = ても "Even if…"}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{V-ない = なくても}} "Even if you don't…" \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{bt=2\}\} & \{\{bt=2\}\} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} A. \seqsplit{もうあみちゃんに告白したら?} / \seqsplit{もうあみちゃんにこくはくしたら?} & \seqsplit{【化粧】けしょうしなくても、綺麗。} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 5) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Why don't you confess your love to Already? & Even if you don't put makeup on, she's beautiful. \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} B. \seqsplit{いやー。今告白しても、うまく行かないよ。} & \seqsplit{お金がなくても、幸せ。} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 4) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} No. Even if I confess my love now, it would not go well. & Even if I don't have money, I'm happy. \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ADJECTIVE -ても hypothetical}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{Adj-い = くても}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{Neg: Adj-い = \seqsplit{くなくても} }} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{Adj-な = でも / Noun = でも}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{Neg: Adj-な = \seqsplit{じゃなくても} / Noun = じゃなくても}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 8) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{bt=2\}\}さむくなくても、コートを持って行った方がいい。 Even if it's not cold, it's better to bring a coat. & \{\{bt=2\}\}やすくても、買わない。 Even if it was cheap, I wouldn't buy it. & \{\{bt=2\}\}さるでも、わかる。 Even a monkey \seqsplit{understands}. & \{\{bt=2\}\}晴れじゃなくても、ピクニックする。 Even if it's not sunny, I would have a picnic. \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 13) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{のに vs V-ても (Even if…)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{のに "Even if…"}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{V-ても "Even if…"}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{bt=2\}\}❌❌DONTs: Cannot be used in something hypothetical "What ifs" "Even if" & \{\{bt=2\}\}-Can also mean "Even though" to talk about what's happening / what happened. \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 5) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 0) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{❌今こくはく【告白】するのに、うまく行かないよ。} & \seqsplit{⭕️今こくはく【告白】しても、うまく行かないよ。} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 4) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Even if I confess my love to her now, it will not go well. \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{のに vs V-ても vs けど (Even though)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{のに "Eventhough"}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{V-ても"Eventhough"}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{けど "Eventhough"}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{けど / だけど (...though)}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{bt=2\}\}-Can express your feelings like you are \seqsplit{disappointed} or \seqsplit{frustrated} or surprised & \{\{bt=2\}\}ても and けど are telling the fact in a neutral way & \{\{bt=2\}\}ても and けど are telling the fact in a neutral way & \{\{bt=2\}\}-Used at the end of the sentence \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 9) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -のに can be used at the end of the sentence while ても can't & \seqsplit{❌❌DONTs:} Cannot be used at the end of a sentence & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 7) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 0) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{⭕️ボタンをおした【押した】のに、つかない。} & \seqsplit{⭕️1時間待っても、来なかった。} & \seqsplit{⭕️1時間待たけど、来なかった。} & \seqsplit{知らないけ} ど。I don't know, though. \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 7) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{⭕️1時間待ったのに、来なかった。Even} though I waited for 1 hour, she didn't come. & {\emph{Note: Said in a neutral way.}} & {\emph{Note: Said in a neutral way.}} & \seqsplit{楽しかった。ちょっと寒かったけど。} It was fun. It was a little bit chilly, though. \tn % Row Count 38 (+ 10) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{のに vs V-ても vs けど (Even though) (cont)}} \tn % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\emph{Note: Expresses your feeling of \seqsplit{disappointment} }} & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} & {\emph{NOTE: This is an \seqsplit{exception.} You can never use けど in \seqsplit{ありがとう}. でも can be used anyhow.}} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 11) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} & & & \seqsplit{❌ありがとうけど。} Thank you, though. / Thank you anyway. \seqsplit{でも、ありがとう} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 10) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{QW + V-ても "no matter what/when/who..."}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{FORMATION:} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{ Interrogative Words + V-ても}}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{ Interrogative Words + の (Noun) + でも}}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-Used to indicate that the result or situation remains the same regardless of the variable or condition expressed by the question word. It implies that no matter what or how something is done, the outcome or effect does not change.} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 5) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 0) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{どんなに/いくら...} V-ても : No matter how... (common)} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{何かあっても : No matter what happens...} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{誰だれに... V-ても : No matter who...} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{どこへ行いっても:Wherever} I go} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{何回... V-ても : No matter how many times} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 0) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{Sentences:}}} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{どんなに練習しても、できない。/} \seqsplit{いくら練習ても、できない。} No matter how much I practice, I can't do it.} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 3) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{さいきんどんなに寝ても、まだ眠い。} Recently, no matter how much I sleep, I'm still sleepy.} \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 3) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{【失敗】 \seqsplit{しっぱいしてもいいよ。おれ【俺】} \seqsplit{は何かあってもいつもサトシのことを【応援しているよおうえんしているよ】} 。 It's okay even if you fail, you know. Whatever happens, I'm always supporting you.} \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 6) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{私は猫の絵えを書いたつもりなのに、誰に聞いても「かわいいブタの絵ですね」と言います。} I thought I drew a cat but no matter who I ask, they say 'It's a cute pig picture'.} \tn % Row Count 33 (+ 5) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{QW + V-ても "no matter what/when/who..." (cont)}} \tn % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{日曜日はどこへ行いっても、人ひとで混でいます。} No matter where I go on Sunday, it's crowded.} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{何回見ても、あきない【飽きない】} 。No matter how many times I watch it, I don't get bored of it.} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 0) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{(QW) の + (Noun) でも}}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{【正月】しょうがつになるとどこの【神社】じんじゃでも人でいっぱいだ。} When New Year arrives, shrines everywhere are packed with people.} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 4) % Row 21 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{**} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{VOCABS:}} \newline あきる【飽きる】: to get bored / sick of something / tired of something} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}