\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{jennilee} \pdfinfo{ /Title (difference-from.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (jennilee) /Subject (Difference from に連れて Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{25A32A} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F1F9F1} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Difference from に連れて Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{jennilee} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/202026/cs/48405/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}jennilee \\ \uline{cheatography.com/jennilee} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 11th September, 2026.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{~につれて vs \textasciitilde{}に従って}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{~につれて B}} & \seqsplit{「自然に変化していく」} & → relatively \seqsplit{natural/conversational} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{~に従って(したがって)B}} & \seqsplit{「ある進行・変化に従って」} & → \seqsplit{neutral/formal;} often used for \seqsplit{trends/progression} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 5) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{~と共に(ともに)B}} & \seqsplit{「一緒に・同時に」} & → neutral to formal; also has meanings like "together with" \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 5) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{~に伴って(ともなって)B}} & \seqsplit{「ある変化に関連して別の変化・問題が発生」} & → quite formal, especially common in news, reports, \seqsplit{announcements}, \seqsplit{academic/business} writing \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 8) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 0) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{Way to memorize all 4}}} \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{bt=2\}\}Grammar & \{\{bt=2\}\}Core image & \{\{bt=2\}\}Feeling \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} につれて & 🚶 Being taken along & Natural gradual change \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} に従って & 👮 \seqsplit{Following/obeying} & Following a \seqsplit{progression/rule} \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 3) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} と共に & 🤝 Together & \seqsplit{Simultaneously/together} \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 2) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{~につれて vs \textasciitilde{}に従って (cont)}} \tn % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} に伴って & 🎒 Accompanied by & A brings B along; formal \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{for remembering: \newline Daily/natural changes → につれて \newline Formal/logical progression → に従って \newline Together/simultaneously → と共に \newline Big social changes/consequences → に伴って} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Daily/natural changes → につれて}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{~につれて 🚶 "As X changes, Y naturally follows"}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{~に従って 📈 "As X \seqsplit{progresses}, Y follows it"}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{~と共に 🤝 "Together with / at the same time as"}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{~に伴って(にともなって)🔗 "As X changes, Y comes along with it"}} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 10) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{bt=2\}\}= X moves → Y naturally follows behind it. \seqsplit{🚶➡️} & \{\{bt=2\}\}=X 📈 → Y follows X & \{\{bt=2\}\}X 🤝 Y & \{\{bt=2\}\}This is the one that deserves special \seqsplit{attention.} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 7) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} It \seqsplit{emphasizes} a gradual change. & This is very similar to \seqsplit{につれて}, but there's a subtle \seqsplit{difference}. & A broader grammar. They happen together. & \seqsplit{伴う(ともなう)} = to accompany / go along with \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 7) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} 🧠 Memory \seqsplit{につれて} = "being taken along" & \seqsplit{従う(したがう)} = to follow / obey & \seqsplit{共に(ともに)} = together & X changes → 🔗 Y comes with it \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 6) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Daily/natural changes → につれて (cont)}} \tn % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} X changes → Y gets taken along with X. & The emphasis is on following a direction, \seqsplit{progression}, standard, or rule. & \{\{ar\}\} & It's similar to \seqsplit{につれて}, but \seqsplit{に伴って} sounds more formal and often \seqsplit{emphasizes} \seqsplit{consequences} or changes that accompany a major \seqsplit{event/change}. \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 15) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{例:} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{年齢を重ねるにつれて、考え方も変わってきた。} As I get older, my way of thinking has also gradually changed. & \seqsplit{【年齢】ねんれいが上がるに従って、必要な【費用】ひようも増える。} As age increases, the necessary expenses also increase. & \seqsplit{【時代】じだいと共に、生活も変化してきた。} Along with the times, \seqsplit{lifestyles} have changed. & \seqsplit{【人口】じんこうの【増加】ぞうかに伴って、【交通問題】こうつうもんだいも【深刻】しんこくになった。} Along with the increase in \seqsplit{population}, traffic problems also became more serious. \tn % Row Count 39 (+ 23) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Daily/natural changes → につれて (cont)}} \tn % Row 7 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\emph{The age increases → thinking naturally changes along with it.}} & Here, you're looking at a \seqsplit{progression:} age ↑ → expenses ↑ & The focus isn't \seqsplit{necessarily} that one causes or pulls the other. & The \seqsplit{population} increases → {\bf{related \seqsplit{consequences} come along with that change.}} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 9) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{white} & & It's simply: 時代 changes 🤝 生活 changes & \seqsplit{高齢化に伴って、介護サービスの【需要】じゅようが増えている。} Along with the aging of the \seqsplit{population}, demand for care services is \seqsplit{increasing}. \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 18) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{日本語が上達するにつれて、会話が楽しくなった。} As my Japanese improved, \seqsplit{conversations} became more \seqsplit{enjoyable.} & \seqsplit{時間がたつに従って、気温が下がってきた。} As time passed, the \seqsplit{temperature} gradually fell. & \{\{ar\}\} & This sounds very natural in news, reports, academic writing, business, etc. \tn % Row Count 41 (+ 14) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Daily/natural changes → につれて (cont)}} \tn % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} There isn't \seqsplit{necessarily} a rule saying this must happen. It's a natural \seqsplit{progression}. & The \seqsplit{temperature} follows the \seqsplit{progression} of time. & \seqsplit{春が来ると共に、暖かくなってきた。} As spring came, it became warmer. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 9) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} & & The two changes occur together. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 4) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{border=1\}\}🔥 \seqsplit{につれて} vs \seqsplit{に従って} & & \{\{border=1\}\}🔥 \seqsplit{につれて} vs と共に & \{\{border=1\}\}🔥 The really important \seqsplit{distinction} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 5) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} These can sometimes be \seqsplit{interchangeable:} & & Compare: & Look at these four: \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 4) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{年齢を重ねるにつれて、体力が落ちる。} & & \seqsplit{年齢を重ねるにつれて、体力が落ちる。} & \{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{🚶 につれて}} \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 6) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{年齢を重ねるに従って、体力が落ちる。} & & = As I age, my physical strength naturally declines. & \seqsplit{人口が増えるにつれて、住宅も増えていった。} As the \seqsplit{population} increased, housing also gradually \seqsplit{increased.} \tn % Row Count 41 (+ 13) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Daily/natural changes → につれて (cont)}} \tn % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Both: & & The \seqsplit{relationship} between the two changes is \seqsplit{important.} & → natural \seqsplit{progression} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 6) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} As you get older, physical strength declines. & & vs. & \{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{📈 に従って}} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 5) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} But the feeling differs slightly: & & \seqsplit{時代と共に、生活も変わった。} & \seqsplit{人口が増えるに従って、住宅の【需要】じゅようも【高まる】たかまった。} As the \seqsplit{population} increased, demand for housing rose \seqsplit{accordingly}. \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 17) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{につれて} → focuses on the {\bf{natural \seqsplit{accompanying} change}} & & = Along with the times, \seqsplit{lifestyles} changed. & → following the \seqsplit{progression} \tn % Row Count 35 (+ 7) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Daily/natural changes → につれて (cont)}} \tn % Row 20 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{に従って} → focuses more on the {\bf{progression/trend}} & & The idea is more: & \{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{🤝 と共に}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 6) % Row 21 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Easy test:}} & & The idea is more: & \seqsplit{【人口】じんこうの【増加】ぞうかと共に、【都市】としも【発展】はってんした。} Along with \seqsplit{population} growth, the city also \seqsplit{developed.} \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 17) % Row 22 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Ask yourself: & & "These two things changed together over time." & → two \seqsplit{developments} occurring together \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 5) % Row 23 \SetRowColor{white} → \seqsplit{につれて} & & 🧠 Memory & \{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{🔗 に伴って}} \tn % Row Count 32 (+ 4) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Daily/natural changes → につれて (cont)}} \tn % Row 24 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} "Am I picturing Y naturally being carried along?" & & \seqsplit{につれて} = following & \seqsplit{人口の【増加】ぞうかに伴って、【交通問題】こうつうもんだいも【深刻化】しんこくかした。} Along with the \seqsplit{population} increase, traffic problems also became more serious. \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 21) % Row 25 \SetRowColor{white} → \seqsplit{に従って} & & と共に = together & → a \seqsplit{change/event} brings \seqsplit{associated} \seqsplit{consequences} \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 5) % Row 26 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} "Am I picturing Y following the \seqsplit{progression} of X?" & & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{border=1\}\}🧠 \seqsplit{One-picture} memory trick \tn % Row Count 32 (+ 6) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Daily/natural changes → につれて (cont)}} \tn % Row 27 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & & & Imagine \seqsplit{population} \seqsplit{increasing:} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 28 \SetRowColor{white} & & & \{\{border=1\}\}につれて 🚶 \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 29 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & & & \seqsplit{Population} walks forward → housing follows \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 5) % Row 30 \SetRowColor{white} & & & \seqsplit{人口が増えるにつれて、住宅も増える。} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 6) % Row 31 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & & & =Natural gradual change. \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 3) % Row 32 \SetRowColor{white} & & & \{\{border=1\}\}に従って 📈 \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 3) % Row 33 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & & & \seqsplit{Population} goes up → another thing follows the graph \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 6) % Row 34 \SetRowColor{white} & & & \seqsplit{人口が増えるに従って、需要も増える。} \tn % Row Count 35 (+ 6) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Daily/natural changes → につれて (cont)}} \tn % Row 35 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & & & Following a \seqsplit{progression/trend}. \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 36 \SetRowColor{white} & & & \{\{border=1\}\}と共に 🤝 \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 37 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & & & \seqsplit{Population} + city hold hands \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) % Row 38 \SetRowColor{white} & & & \seqsplit{人口の増加と共に、都市が発展する。} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 6) % Row 39 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & & & \seqsplit{=Together/simultaneously}. \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 3) % Row 40 \SetRowColor{white} & & & \{\{border=1\}\}に伴って 🔗 \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 3) % Row 41 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & & & \seqsplit{Population} change has \seqsplit{consequences} attached to it \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 5) % Row 42 \SetRowColor{white} & & & \seqsplit{人口の増加に伴って、交通問題が起こる。} \tn % Row Count 32 (+ 6) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}