\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{jennilee} \pdfinfo{ /Title (difference-between-words.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (jennilee) /Subject (Difference between words Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A37778} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F9F6F6} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Difference between words Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{jennilee} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/202026/cs/44198/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}jennilee \\ \uline{cheatography.com/jennilee} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 30th August, 2024.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{To carry}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{【持つ】 もつ}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{【持ち運ぶ】 もちはこぶ}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{【持ち歩く】 もちあるく}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{【運ぶ】 はこぶ}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{bt=2\}\}To hold \seqsplit{something.} Can be used as carry when the location is not mentioned in a sentence. & \{\{bt=2\}\}To carry something from one place to another. & \{\{bt=2\}\}To carry something \seqsplit{convenient} for you to use (carry something to somewhere and use it. i.e. Portable things). & \{\{bt=2\}\}\{\{bt=2\}\}To carry something with you (Always carry around and take it with you). \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 12) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{このバッグ持ちます。I'll} carry this bag. & \seqsplit{この【椅子】いす【二階】にかいに運びます。} I'll carry this chair to the second floor. & \seqsplit{このパソコンは持ち運ぶのに【便利】べんりです。} This laptop is \seqsplit{convenient} to carry around. & \seqsplit{私は【財布】さいふをいつも持ち歩きます。} I always take this wallet with me. \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 12) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Suddenly}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{ 【突然】 とつぜん}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{ 【急に】 きゅうに}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{いきなり}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{bt=2\}\}When something unexpected happens in an instant. & \{\{bt=2\}\}When what you can expect happens earlier than you expected. & \{\{bt=2\}\}Used when you suddenly jump over the order of things. Cannot be used with 突然 and 急に \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 8) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{突然、空に大きな虹が出た。} A big rainbow suddenly appears in the sky. & \seqsplit{中学生の弟は、今年急に【背】せいが【伸びる】のびた。} My younger brother, who is in junior high school, has grown a lot this year. & \seqsplit{田中さんは、小学校を卒業したあと、いきなり大学に【進学】しんがくしたそうだ}. It seems that after graduating from elementary school, Tanaka-san went straight to university. \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 16) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & \seqsplit{【伸びる】のびる:to} stretch; to extend; to lengthen; to grow (of hair、 height、 grass、 etc.) & \seqsplit{【進学】しんがく} : ALS; entering a higher-level school, esp. going on to university \tn % Row Count 36 (+ 9) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Suddenly (cont)}} \tn % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} (Nuance: It is \seqsplit{unpredictable} that a big rainbow appears and is momentary. What's more, it's something you can't control.) & (Nuance: It is predictable that junior high school students will grow taller. It is expected that they will grow taller but he grew faster than I expected.) & (Nuance: Normally, after graduating from elementary school, you proceed in the order of junior high school, middle school, university and so on. However, you can use this grammar in the sense that you have jumped in the order of things.) \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 19) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Maybe; Probably}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{かもしれない}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{多分}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{おそらく}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{もしかしたら / もしかすると}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 6) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{bt=2\}\}Indicates \seqsplit{possibility}. \seqsplit{しれない} can be omitted but when you are going to add another \seqsplit{sentence、} you have to put \seqsplit{かもしれない。} & \{\{bt=2\}\}Higher \seqsplit{probability}. Usually at the beginning of the sentence or in the middle. Never at the end of the \seqsplit{sentence. Cannot} use to speculate \seqsplit{listener's} thoughts or feelings. But can be used to speculate the third party's feelings or thoughts. Can be used alone but sounds very casual. & \{\{bt=2\}\}Formal way of saying, \seqsplit{"Maybe". Used} in a business \seqsplit{setting. } & \{\{bt=2\}\}Should both be \seqsplit{understood} as 'perhaps' or 'maybe' rather than probably. Given the hint in the name - もし means \seqsplit{'if'. Note} that this is not used in a business setting as it sounds \seqsplit{childish. This} is usually used with \seqsplit{かもしれません。} Sentence must not end with \seqsplit{もしかしたら、} but with \seqsplit{かもしれません。} \tn % Row Count 40 (+ 34) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Maybe; Probably (cont)}} \tn % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{あめがふるかもしれないから、かさをもって行ったほうがいいよ。} You should take an umbrella with you because it might rain. & \seqsplit{❌多分【疲れている】つかれている。} You are probably tired. / You must be tired. (You cannot use it with feelings) & \seqsplit{おそらく100まんえんになると思います。} I think it will probably be 1 million yen. & \seqsplit{もしかしたらイギリス人じゃないかな。} I think he's probably British. \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 15) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{ar\}\} & \seqsplit{⭕️【疲れている】つかれているでしょう。} You are probably tired. / You must be tired. & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 11) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{ar\}\} & \seqsplit{多分違います。} That's probably wrong. & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 5) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{*}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{bt=2\}\}\{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{きつい}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}\{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{難しい}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}\{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{大変な}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}\{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{きつい}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{bt=2\}\}"Tight" literal \seqsplit{translation}. & \{\{bt=2\}\}"Difficult; \seqsplit{impossible;} not doable" & \{\{bt=2\}\}"Hard; tough" (e.g. Work, schedule, life, \seqsplit{emphathize} someone) & \{\{bt=2\}\}Can be used in both \seqsplit{situations} wherein \seqsplit{ 難しい} and 大変 is used. \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 8) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{このズボン、きつくて入らない。} These trousers are too tight to fit in. & \seqsplit{【数学】すうがく、} \seqsplit{【物理】ぶつり、日本語は私にとって本当に難しいですよね} Math, Physics, Japanese are really difficult for me. & \seqsplit{一人で【運ぶ】はこぶのは大変です。} It's hard to carry it by myself. \seqsplit{(Complaining} it's hard but I'm not saying it's not possible) & \seqsplit{仕事がきつい。Work} is hard. \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 17) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{ar\}\} & \seqsplit{一人で【運ぶ】はこぶのは難しいです。} It's difficult \seqsplit{(impossible)} to carry it by myself. (Not doable) & \seqsplit{大変ですね。} That must be hard. / That sounds rough (for you). & \seqsplit{ああ、きつい!しんどい!} Ahh, \seqsplit{rough/tough}! \seqsplit{Exhausting}. \tn % Row Count 41 (+ 12) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{* (cont)}} \tn % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} & A. \seqsplit{これ、1時間でやれる?} Can you get this done in an hour? \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 7) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} & B. \seqsplit{難しいです。/} \seqsplit{きついです。/} \seqsplit{ちょっときつい。} It's difficult / \seqsplit{impossible} / it's a bit tough \seqsplit{(impossible)}. \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 13) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} & A. \seqsplit{きつい仕事のあと何をする?} What fo you (like to) do after tough work? \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 9) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} & B. \seqsplit{私はプチ} \seqsplit{仕事の後} \seqsplit{おかしいよ} \seqsplit{食べます。そしてズボンもきつくなります。} I \seqsplit{(personally)} eat snacks after a tough work. And my trousers get tighter. \tn % Row Count 47 (+ 18) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{*}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{bt=2\}\}\{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{【凹む】へこむ}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}\{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{【落ち込む】おちこむ}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}\{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{【焦る】 あせる}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{bt=2\}\}"To get dented / to feel down; to be \seqsplit{bummed"Usually} used in Hiragana but can also be used in Kanji. Kanji has dent in it so it is easily be remembered. & \{\{bt=2\}\}"To feel down; to feel depressed" & \{\{bt=2\}\}"To panic; to get flustered; to be in a hurry" \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 13) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} A. \seqsplit{どうしたの?What's} wrong? & \seqsplit{落ち込んでいる。/} \seqsplit{凹んでる。} I'm feeling down. / I'm feeling bummed. & \seqsplit{焦っている。} I'm panicking. (You feel stressed out when somebody commands you to be hurry) \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 8) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} B. \seqsplit{欲しかったピカチュウのぬいぐるみが売り切れで、凹んでる。} The Pikachu plush I wanted is sold put and I'm feeling down/I'm bummed. & \{\{ar\}\} & \seqsplit{焦らないで} / \seqsplit{焦らなくていいよ。} Don't panic. / No need to rush. \tn % Row Count 39 (+ 13) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{* (cont)}} \tn % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} A. \seqsplit{そんなにへこまないでよ。} Don't be so bummed out. & \{\{ar\}\} & \seqsplit{焦らなくていいよ。} / \seqsplit{あわてなくていいよ。} Don't panic. / No need to rush. \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 8) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} & \seqsplit{【無くした】なくしたかと思って、【焦った】あせった。I} thought I lost it (but I didn't) and I panicked. \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 10) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} & \seqsplit{【壊した】こわしたかと思って、【焦った】あせった。} I panicked because I thought I broke it (but I didn't). \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 11) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}