\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{jennilee}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (conditional-forms.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (jennilee)
  /Subject (Conditional Forms Cheat Sheet)
}

% Lengths and widths
\addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm}
\addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm}
\addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm}
\addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns
\setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content
\setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line
\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
\newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
\definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666}
\definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A32769}
\definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F9F1F5}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Conditional Forms Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{jennilee} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/202026/cs/44721/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}jennilee \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/jennilee} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 21st October, 2024.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.12779 cm} x{1.16956 cm} x{1.16956 cm} p{0.71009 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Introduction to the Conditionals}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\}"If...; When..."} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{VERBS}} & \{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{ADJECTIVES}} & \{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{NOUNS / PRONOUNS}} &  \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
If I go... & If it's fast... & If it's me... &  \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
If I don't go... & If it's not fast... & If it's not me... &  \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 0)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 0)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Conjugation}}} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 0)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{1. \seqsplit{V-る/ない} + と}} & \{\{ar\}\} &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 4)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{-Used in math, logic, natural phenomena} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{-Used to describe logical consequences} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{-Most restrictive} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Formation:} &  & Negative &  \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 1)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
V-plain \seqsplit{る/ない} & + と & \textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}い\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}-Adj + くない & + と \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 3)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{い-Adj + と} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 1)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
な-Adj / Noun + (だ) &  & \textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}な\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}-Adj / Noun+ \seqsplit{ではない} / \seqsplit{じゃない} &  \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 5)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 0)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{V-たら}} & \{\{ar\}\} &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 3)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.12779 cm} x{1.16956 cm} x{1.16956 cm} p{0.71009 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Introduction to the Conditionals (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{-Most flexible; can be used in almost all cases} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Formation:} &  & Negative &  \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
V-た & + ら & \seqsplit{V-なかった} & + ら \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 22
\SetRowColor{white}
\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}い\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}-Adj + かった &  & \textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}い\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}-Adj + \seqsplit{くなかった} &  \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 23
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
な-Adj / Noun + \seqsplit{(だった)} &  & \textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}な\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}-Adj + \seqsplit{ではなかった} / \seqsplit{じゃなかった} &  \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 5)
% Row 24
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 0)
% Row 25
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
1. Opinion & ➜ I think... &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 26
\SetRowColor{white}
2. Volition & ➜ I will do... &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 27
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
3. Request & ➜ Please... &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
% Row 28
\SetRowColor{white}
4. Command & ➜ Do! Don't do! &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
% Row 29
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
5. \seqsplit{Suggestion} & ➜ It's better to... &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 2)
% Row 30
\SetRowColor{white}
6. \seqsplit{Invitation} & ➜ Won't you... &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 2)
% Row 31
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{7. Counterfactuals} \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 1)
% Row 32
\SetRowColor{white}
 &  & Negative &  \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 1)
% Row 33
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{V-えば / い-Adj ければ / な-Adj and Noun であれば}} & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{V-ないければ / い-Adj \seqsplit{くなければ} / な-Adj or Noun \seqsplit{ではなければ} or じゃなければ}} &  \tn 
% Row Count 37 (+ 11)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.12779 cm} x{1.16956 cm} x{1.16956 cm} p{0.71009 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Introduction to the Conditionals (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 34
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{V1 information comes from the speaker: "How about if..."} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 35
\SetRowColor{white}
1. Opinion & ➜ I think... & Verb： & \seqsplit{"If/When} you don't \seqsplit{do..."} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 5)
% Row 36
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
2. Volition & ➜ I will do... &  & \seqsplit{"Unless} you \seqsplit{do..."} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
% Row 37
\SetRowColor{white}
3. Request & ➜ Please... (Comes with \seqsplit{conditions)} &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 4)
% Row 38
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
4. Command & ➜ Do! Don't do! (Comes with \seqsplit{conditions)} & Nouns / Pronouns & \seqsplit{"If/When} it is \seqsplit{not..."} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 4)
% Row 39
\SetRowColor{white}
5. \seqsplit{Suggestions} / Advice & ➜ It's better to... (Comes with \seqsplit{conditions)} &  & \seqsplit{"Unless} it \seqsplit{is..."} \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 5)
% Row 40
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
6. Regret & ➜ I wish I had... &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 2)
% Row 41
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{7. Counterfactuals} \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 1)
% Row 42
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 0)
% Row 43
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{V-plain なら}} & \{\{ar\}\} &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 3)
% Row 44
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{V1 information comes from the listener / someone else "If you say that..; Speaking of..."} \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 2)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.12779 cm} x{1.16956 cm} x{1.16956 cm} p{0.71009 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Introduction to the Conditionals (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 45
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{Formation:} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 46
\SetRowColor{white}
Verb (casual form) + (の) & + なら &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 3)
% Row 47
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{い-adjective + (の)} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 48
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{な-adjective + (の)} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 49
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{Noun} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 50
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{-The main focus is on the 2nd clause which is the outcome} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 51
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{1. Opinion / Judgment} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 52
\SetRowColor{white}
2. Volition & ➜ I will do... &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 53
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
3. Request & ➜ Please... &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 54
\SetRowColor{white}
4. Command & ➜ Do! Don't do! &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 55
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{5. Suggestions  ➜ It's better to...} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
% Row 56
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{6. Counterfactuals} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.58478 cm} x{1.16956 cm} x{1.21133 cm} x{1.21133 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{MAIN TAKEAWAY}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{と}} & \{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{たら}} & \{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{えば}} & \{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{なら}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Used only for: & -Can be used in almost all \seqsplit{circumstances} & -Can be used for a lot of \seqsplit{circumstances}. & -V1 \seqsplit{information} comes from the listener or someone else: \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 6)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-math, & \{\{ar\}\} & -V1 \seqsplit{information} comes from the speaker. & "If you say that...; Speaking of..." \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{-logic}, & \{\{ar\}\} &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{-natural} \seqsplit{phenomena}, & \{\{ar\}\} &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 4)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{-logical} \seqsplit{consequence} & \{\{ar\}\} &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.58478 cm} x{1.16956 cm} x{1.21133 cm} x{1.21133 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{MAIN RESTRICTIONS}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{と}} & \{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{たら}} & \{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{えば}} & \{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{なら}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Can't be used for: & -When V2 is past, V2 must be an action NOT done on purpose by the speaker. & -When V2 is a request, command or suggestion, then V1 cannot be an action. & \seqsplit{-Information} in V1 comes from the listener / someone else. \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 7)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{-Volition} & \{\{ar\}\} & -When V2 is past, V1 can't be a single event in the past. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 6)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{-Invitation} & \{\{ar\}\} &  & Can't be used if: \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{-Request} & \{\{ar\}\} &  & -V1 never fails to happen \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{-Command} & \{\{ar\}\} &  & -V1 is impossible \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{-Suggestion} & \{\{ar\}\} &  & -V2 happens as a result of V1 \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-plain る / ない + と}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\}\{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{"V-plain る / ない + と {[}A{]} happens, {[}B{]} ALWAYS happens"}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}\{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{(V-plain form) と、(past tense) "When I did... SURPRISINGLY happened"}} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}-Sentences that expresses strong beliefs and opinions. They don't have necessarily to be true as long as the speaker believes it to be true and to be logical consequences, the grammar can be used. & \{\{bt=2\}\}-The meaning completely changes when the verb in the main clause changes to past tense. \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 11)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-Used in math, logic, natural phenomena, logical consequences and strong beliefs and opinions & -Surprising outcome. We wouldn't really put the past tense in the second clause unless you are talking about something that surprises you. \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 7)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
❌❌DONTs: V2 cannot be: Volition, Request, Command, Suggestion, Invitation. & -Formal \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 4)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 0)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{1. Math}} & \seqsplit{【人形】にんぎょうの【髪】かみを【切る】きると、また【髪】かみが【延びました】のびました。} \tn 
% Row Count 36 (+ 8)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-plain る / ない + と (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{一を一に【足す】たすとになります。} & When I cut the doll's hair, it (surprisingly) grew back. \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{If you add 1 to 1, it becomes 2.} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{2. Logic}} & \seqsplit{ランプをくすると、ジーニーが【現れる】あらわれました。} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 5)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{この薬を飲むと痛みがなくなります。} & When I rubbed the lamp, Genie appeared. \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
If you take the medicine, the pain will disappear. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 3)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{3. Natural Phenomena}} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{春になると桜が【咲】さきます。} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 3)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
When it becomes spring, cherry blossoms fall. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 3)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{4. Logical Consequences}} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 2)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{ペットは【餌】えさをやらないと死んでしまう。} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 4)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
If you don't feed pets, they unfortunately die. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 3)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-plain る / ない + と (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{border=1\}\}*5. Strong belief; Opinion & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{お【正月】しょうがつに【神社】じんじゃに行かないと、残りの【年】としは【幸運】こううんがありません。} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 8)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
If you don't go to the temple on the New Year's Day, you won't have good luck for the rest of the year. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 6)
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{**} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{VOCABS:}} \newline  \newline 現れる】あらわれる：to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to come out; to embody; to materialize; to materialise}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-たら}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\}\{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{"When...; After I do..." Subordinate V-たら (must happen first)、 (before) main clause"}}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bt=2\}\}-Based on the thing that happens in the first clause, you will decide on the 2nd clause. (both clauses have to have a connection). The main focus is on the 2nd clause.} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{-Can do all the things that と can do but it does not mean that it will ALWAYS happen. It is not sure to happen but it MIGHT.} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{-Most flexible; can be used in almost all cases: Opinion/judgment, Volition, Request, Command, Suggestion, Invitation, and 7. Counterfactual statements (If it were true that...)} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 4)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{-In many cases, たら may also mean "After I do"} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 0)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{❗️❗️Note：} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{Subordinate clause takes：が} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{Main clause takes：は} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{The tense of the sentence depends on the tense of the verb in the main clause.} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{❌❌DONTs: The verb in the main clause cannot be in the past tense unless N2 is an action NOT done intentionally by the speaker.} \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 3)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 0)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Verb in the main clause can only be in the past tense if: }}} \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 2)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{1. The verb is a spontaneous action} \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 1)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{2. The subject is different from the subordinate clause} \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 2)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{3. The speaker was forced to do the action} \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 1)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 0)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{1. Opinion; Judgment}} & \{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{2. Volition}} & \{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{3. Invitation}} & \{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{4. Request}} \tn 
% Row Count 33 (+ 4)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-たら (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{新しい車を買ったら、【週末】しゅうまつが楽しくなった。} & \seqsplit{雨が降ったら買ったばかりの傘を【刺す】さして行きます。} & \seqsplit{暇だったら、テニスをしませんか。} & \seqsplit{仕事が終わったら、【窓】まどを閉めてください。} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 9)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{white}
When I bought a new car, my weekends became fun. & If it rains, I'll open up my newly bought umbrella and go. & If you are free, won't you play tennis with me? & When you finish work, please close the window. \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 6)
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{【火山】かざんが【爆発】ばくはつしたらこの【辺り】あたりも【危険】きけんです。} & \seqsplit{買ったばかり：just} bought \seqsplit{(nomalization} with noun) & \{\{ar\}\} & (Can also translate to: "If you finish work" or "After you finish work") \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 12)
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{white}
If the volcano erupts, this \seqsplit{neighboorhood} is in danger too. & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} & (Can also use 時) \tn 
% Row Count 33 (+ 6)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-たら (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 22
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 0 (+ 0)
% Row 23
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{5. Command}} & \{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{6. Suggestion}} & \{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{7. Asking or giving advice}} & \{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{8. \seqsplit{Counterfactuals} }} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 24
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 &  & -Note that this grammar when used as an advice may sound \seqsplit{concedescending} compared to \seqsplit{-えばいい} & \{\{ar\}\}-Expresses "If I had done this, it would have been... that" \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 10)
% Row 25
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 0)
% Row 26
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{カバンが高かったら、買うな。} & \seqsplit{わからなかったら、先生に聞いた方がいいですよ。} & A. \seqsplit{どうしたらいいですか。} & \seqsplit{僕はもう少し頑張ったら、【合格】ごうかくしたかもしれない。} \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 9)
% Row 27
\SetRowColor{white}
If the bag is expensive, don't buy it! & If you don't \seqsplit{understand}, it's better to ask the teacher. & What should I do? & If I had worked a bit harder, I might have passed the exam. \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 6)
% Row 28
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & \seqsplit{どうしたらいいですか。} & B. \seqsplit{勉強したらいいです。} & \seqsplit{僕はスーパーマンだったら、世界を【救う】すくいます。} \tn 
% Row Count 37 (+ 8)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-たら (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 29
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & What should I do? & It's better to study. & If I were superman, I'd save the world. \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 30
\SetRowColor{white}
 &  &  & (Being superman is far from reality so it is a \seqsplit{counterfactual} \seqsplit{sentence.)} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 8)
% Row 31
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 0)
% Row 32
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{❌❌DONTs: The verb in the main clause cannot be in the past tense unless N2 is an action NOT done intentionally by the speaker.}}} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 3)
% Row 33
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{❌口を【開う】ひらいたら、つい【失礼】しつれいなことを言った。}} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 34
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{When I opened my mouth, I just said rude things.} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 1)
% Row 35
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{⭕️口を【開う】ひらいたら、つい【失礼】しつれいなことを言ってしまっていた。}} \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 3)
% Row 36
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{When I opened my mouth, I unfortunately just said rude things.} \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 2)
% Row 37
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{(The action of saying is no longer intentional as there is an element of regret (てしまっていた). Meaning to say, you intentionally said rude things although you felt bad for saying it.)} \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 4)
% Row 38
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 0)
% Row 39
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{VERB IN THE MAIN CLAUSE CAN ONLY BE IN THE PAST IF:}}} \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 2)
% Row 40
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{1. Verb is past tense but is okay if the verb is a \seqsplit{spontaneous} action. }} &  & \{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{2. The subject is different from the \seqsplit{subordinate} clause}} & \{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{3. The speaker was forced to do the action}} \tn 
% Row Count 38 (+ 9)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-たら (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 41
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{僕はもう少し頑張ったら、【合格】ごうかくしたかもしれない。} &  & \seqsplit{家に帰ったら、【愛犬】あいけんが【玄関】げんかんで待っていた。} & \seqsplit{日本に行ったら、日本語で話をさせられた。} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 10)
% Row 42
\SetRowColor{white}
If I had worked a bit harder, I might have passed the exam. &  & When I arrived home, my pet dog was waiting at the foyer. & When I went to Japan, I was forced to speak Japanese. \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 6)
% Row 43
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{(合格した} is a \seqsplit{spontaneous} verb and not an active verb; hence, this sentence is \seqsplit{gramatically} correct.) &  & \{\{ar\}\} &  \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 11)
% Row 44
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{【地図】ちずを見たら、すぐ分かりました。} &  & \{\{ar\}\} &  \tn 
% Row Count 33 (+ 6)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-たら (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 45
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
When I looked at the map, I right away \seqsplit{understood}. &  & \{\{ar\}\} &  \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 46
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{**} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{VOCABS：}} \newline  \newline 【火山】かざん：volcano \newline 【爆発】ばくはつ：erupt \newline 【辺り】あたり：neighborhood \newline 【愛犬】あいけん：pet dog \newline 買ったばかり：just bought (nomalization with noun)}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-えば}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{-Works just like たら but the emphasis is on the "IF" clause like: "If and ONLY IF…" so it would sound like it is the "Only way".} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{-It sounds like it's not possible to happen. The outcome is usually good.} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{❗️❗️Note: な adj conjugation であれば sounds very formal so だったら is preferred when saying IF for な adj.}}} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 0)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{-With えば、when forming a requests, commands and suggestions, the verb in the subordinate clause must not be an action.} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{-Subordinate clause must be in: stative verb, spontaneous verb, adjective, pronoun or noun.} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{For requests/commands, V1 must not be an active action. Use V-たら instead.} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 0)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{❌❌RESTRICTIONS:}}} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{R1. If V2 is a request, command, suggestion and the like, V1 cannot be an active verb.} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{R2. Main verb cannot be in the past tense unless: The sentence is counterfactual.} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{R3. if both verbs are in the past and the verb in the ば clause is a single past event, then we can't use the ば at all. たら is used instead.} \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 3)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{R4. すぎる (as this is for negative sentence)} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 1)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 0)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 0)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{1. Opinion; Judgment}} & \{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{2. Volition}} & \{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{3. Request}} & \{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{4. Command}} \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 4)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 &  & For \seqsplit{requests/commands}, V1 must not be an active action. Use V-たら instead. & For \seqsplit{requests/commands}, V1 must not be an active action. Use V-たら instead. \tn 
% Row Count 36 (+ 8)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-えば (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 0 (+ 0)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{東京は【新幹線】しんかんせんで行ければ１時間ぐらいかかります。} & \seqsplit{時間があれば、映画を観ます。} & \seqsplit{安ければ、買ってください。} & \seqsplit{食べて見たければ、食べてみなさい。} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 10)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
If you go to Tokyo by \seqsplit{Shinkansen}, it takes about half an hour. & If there is time, I'll see a movie. & If it's cheap, please buy it. & If you like to try to eat, try eating it! \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 7)
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{white}
 & \seqsplit{君の部屋を掃除あれば、おもちゃをやります。} & \{\{ar\}\} & (Although 食べて is an active action, たい \seqsplit{conjugation} turns verbs into \seqsplit{adjectives;} hence, the verb in \seqsplit{subordinate} clause is \seqsplit{grammatically} correct) \tn 
% Row Count 33 (+ 16)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-えば (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & If you clean your room, I'll give you a toy. & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 22
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 0)
% Row 23
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 0)
% Row 24
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{5. \seqsplit{Suggestion;} Advice}} & \{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{6. \seqsplit{V-えばよかった} Regret "I wish I had"}} & \{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{7. \seqsplit{Counterfactual} Statements}} &  \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 6)
% Row 25
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-This \seqsplit{construction} is more polite and \seqsplit{unassuming} than the \seqsplit{V-たらいい} form. & -Often used with \seqsplit{けど、が、のに} at the end of the sentence to reinforce the nuance of regret. & \seqsplit{-Sentences} that reflect what could have been &  \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 10)
% Row 26
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 0)
% Row 27
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
A. \seqsplit{どうすればいいですか。} & \seqsplit{早く来ればよかったですけど。} & \seqsplit{じろくんはあの時すぐに薬を飲めば早く【治す】なおったでしょう。} &  \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 10)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-えば (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 28
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 0 (+ 0)
% Row 29
\SetRowColor{white}
What should I do? & I wish I had come early. & Had Jiro quickly taken medicine that time, he would`ve probably gotten well quickly. &  \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 9)
% Row 30
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{B. \seqsplit{運動すればいいです。}} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 31
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{It's better to exercise.} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 32
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{早く帰ればいいです。}} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 33
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{It's better to go home early.} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 34
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 0)
% Row 35
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 0)
% Row 36
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{❌❌RESTRICTIONS:}}} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 37
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 0)
% Row 38
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{If main clause is a request, command, \seqsplit{suggestion}, and the like, the verb in the \seqsplit{subordinate} clause cannot be in active action. V-たら shall be used.}} & \{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{Main verb cannot be in the past tense unless it is a \seqsplit{counterfactual} sentence}} & \{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{If V1 is a single past event and V2 is in the past.}} &  \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 17)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-えば (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 39
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & \seqsplit{-Counterfactual} are sentences that reflect what could have been. It is contrary to fact & V-たら shall be used instead. &  \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 9)
% Row 40
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 0)
% Row 41
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{❌ケイコが寿司を作れば、わさびを【準備】じゅんびしてください。} & \seqsplit{❌暑くなければ、暑くなければ、【冷房】れいぼうをつけなかった。} & \seqsplit{❌少し休めば、また元気になった。} & ➜ "When I rested a little" is a thing in the past and "Became energetic again" is allso a thing in the past. Hence; cannot use the ば \seqsplit{conjugation}. \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 15)
% Row 42
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{⭕️ケイコが寿司を作ったら、わさびを【準備】じゅんびしてください。} & \seqsplit{⭕️暑くなければ、暑くなければ、【冷房】れいぼうをつけなかっただろう。} & \seqsplit{⭕️少し休んだら、また元気になった。} & ➜ \seqsplit{気になった} = a \seqsplit{spontaneous} action and not an action \seqsplit{intentionally} done by the speaker \tn 
% Row Count 35 (+ 11)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-えば (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 43
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
If Keiko makes sushi, please prepare wasabi. & If it weren't hot, I wouldn't have turned on the AC. & \seqsplit{⭕️少し休んだ時、また元気になった。} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
% Row 44
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{❌お酒を飲めば運転しては行けない。} & is contrary to fact & When I rested a little, I became energetic again. &  \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 6)
% Row 45
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{⭕️お酒を飲んだら、運転しては行けない。} & \{\{ar\}\} &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 6)
% Row 46
\SetRowColor{white}
If you drink, you're not allowed to drive. & \{\{ar\}\} & \seqsplit{⭕️少し休めば、また元気になるでしょう。} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 6)
% Row 47
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 &  & The sentence is \seqsplit{grammatically} \seqsplit{acceptable} but you changed the meaning of the sentence from something that happened in the past to making it a non-past opinion. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 40 (+ 16)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-えば (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 48
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 &  & If I rest a little, I probably get back my energy. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 49
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 0)
% Row 50
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 0)
% Row 51
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{PROVERBS IN ば：}}} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 52
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{住めば【都】みやこ。}} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 53
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{No place like home.} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 54
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{Lit. If you live in a place, that place becomes the capital city. There's no place like home} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 55
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 0)
% Row 56
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{【塵】ちりも【積もる】つもれば山となる。・}} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 57
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{Even dust when piled up becomes a mountain.} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 58
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 0)
% Row 59
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{薬も過ぎれば【毒】どくとなる。}} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 60
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{If you take too much, medicine becomes poison.} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 61
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 0)
% Row 62
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{終わり良ければすべて良し。}} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 63
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{All's well that ends well.} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
% Row 64
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{Lit. If the ending is good, then everything is good.} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{VOCABS：}} \newline  \newline おもちゃ：toy \newline 【都】みやこ：capital city  \newline 【塵】ちり：dust \newline 【積もる】つもる：pile up \newline 【毒】どく：poison}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-plain なら "2 happens → then 1 happens"}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{なら is sometimes expressed as ならば (formal)} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{V1 information comes from the listener / someone else, not the speaker "If you say that..; Speaking of..."} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-The main focus is on the 2nd clause which is the outcome} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-Note that the use of なら should have a context. You do not assume something, there has to have an evidence / context before giving a comment.} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{❗️❗️Note：} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{なら clause: が} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Main clause: は} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{The tense of the sentence depends on the tense of the verb in the main clause.} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 0)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{❌❌RESTRICTIONS: Cannot be used if:}}} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{R1) V1 always happens.} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{R2) It's unknown if V1 is true or not.} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 1)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{R3) V1 automatically results in V2 (not a true conditional).} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{R4) If the speaker already knows that V1 is impossible.} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 2)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{R5) V2 is in the past tense. (Exception: Counterfactual sentence)} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 2)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 0)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 0)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{1. Opinion; Judgment "Speaking of...; If you say..." }}} \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 2)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{今映画を見るならハリーポッターが【お勧め】おすすめだと思う。}} \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 2)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{If you'll watch a movie now, I think Harry Potter is "it".} \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 2)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-plain なら "2 happens → then 1 happens" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{【外食】がいしょくをするなら、バイキングがいいですね。}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Speaking of dining out, eat-all-you-can buffets are good, (I agree).} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 22
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{車ならトヨタカローラが一番いいです。}} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 23
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Speaking of cars, the Toyota Corolla is the best.} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 24
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 0)
% Row 25
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{5. Suggestion / Advice}}} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 26
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 0)
% Row 27
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 0)
% Row 28
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 0)
% Row 29
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{A. 頭が痛い。} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 30
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{My head hurts.} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 31
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{B. \seqsplit{痛いなら、薬を飲んだ方がいいでよ。}} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 32
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{If/Given that it hurts, you should take medicine.} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 33
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{(なら has a context. You know that the listener has a headache so you have the reason why you wanted to say to take medicine)} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 3)
% Row 34
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{VS} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
% Row 35
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{頭が痛かったら、薬を飲んだ方がいいでよ。}} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 36
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{If you have a headache, you should take medicine.} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 1)
% Row 37
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{(たら  is acting like you don't know if it's true or not but IF you have a headache. There is no context, you just saw your co-worker pushing her temple indicating she must have a headache. You are just assuming something.)} \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 5)
% Row 38
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 0)
% Row 39
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 0)
% Row 40
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 0)
% Row 41
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{❌❌RESTRICTIONS: Cannot be used if:}}} \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 1)
% Row 42
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 0)
% Row 43
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{border=1\}\}{\emph{V1 always happens.}}} \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 1)
% Row 44
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{❌７時になるなら、起きます。}} \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 1)
% Row 45
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{⭕️７時になったら、起きます。}} \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 1)
% Row 46
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{When it's 7AM, I'} \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 1)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-plain なら "2 happens → then 1 happens" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 47
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{(なら cannot be used because it never fails to become 7AM. Time stops for no one. たら shall be used instead.)} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 48
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 0)
% Row 49
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 0)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{VOCABS：}} \newline  \newline 【外食】がいしょく：dine out \newline 【経済】けいざい：economics \newline 【専攻する】せんこうする：to specialize (in a field)}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.58344 cm} x{1.39356 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-plain ようじゃ "If \textasciitilde{} (bad result)"}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{V-plain \seqsplit{ようじゃ/ようでは} "If it continues to happen, will have a bad result"} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{-If state A continues to happen, B will have a bad result} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{⭕️⭕️ Usages: Giving criticism, advice, warning} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
【批判】 ひはん： & ➜ Criticism \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
【忠告】 ちゅうこく： & ➜ Advice \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
【注意】 ちゅういする時： & ➜ Warn \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 0)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Formation：}}} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{V-ている / ない (plain)} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{な-Adj である} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 0)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{Alphabetもかけないようじゃ、イギリスに留学するのは無理ですよ。}} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 3)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{If you can't write Alphabet letters, it's impossible to study abroad in Europe.} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{[}虫{]}むしが{[}怖い{]}こわいようじゃ、{[}田舎{]}いなかに住めないよ。} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 2)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{If you are scared of insects, you cannot live in the countryside.} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 2)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{N4の漢字が読めないようじゃ、N2に合格するのは難しいですよ。}} \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 2)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{If you can't read N4 kanji, it's hard to pass N2.} \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 2)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{この【程度】ていどの練習で【文句】もんくを言うようでは【次】つぎの【試合】しあいに【勝つ】かてないぞ。}} \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 4)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.58344 cm} x{1.39356 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V-plain ようじゃ "If \textasciitilde{} (bad result)" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{If you complain about this amount of training you won't win the next match.} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 0)
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{❗️❗️Note: ようでは is a combination of the auxiliary verb 様 'manner', or 'seeming', and では, a conjunction that is frequently used as an abbreviation of それなら in expressing 'if'.} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 5)
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Due to this, ようでは itself often has the meaning of 'if', with extra focus on the fact that: (A) is something unconfirmed, or only being guessed at. This may be translated as 'if it is the case that (A)', or 'if that which seems to be (A) is true'.} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 6)
% Row 22
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{In most cases, ようでは will be used to make an evaluation that if (A) is true, then some particular negative result will arise from it.} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 3)
% Row 23
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{ようでは will primarily appear after verbs in any of their standard forms.} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"If that's the case..."}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\}\{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{(それ)だったら "If that's the case..." }} & \{\{bt=2\}\}\{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{それなら "In that case, then…; Then..."}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}\{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{その場合には "In that case, then…"}} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\} & \{\{bt=2\}\}"If that happens; if it comes to that…" higher possibility than \seqsplit{その場合には。This} is used more often to interact with people. & \{\{bt=2\}\}(Some possible result)  \seqsplit{+その場合は "If} that happens; in that case, + (giving suggestion or instruction / telling people what is going to happen / what you are going to do.) \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 15)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{ar\}\} & -Can be used alone when you refer to someone's quote or what you hear or see. & -Can be seen in some formal \seqsplit{conversations}, official \seqsplit{announcements}, manual, instructions, contracts, etc. \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 8)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 0)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
A. \seqsplit{いやその、夫に【飽きて】あきて、【浮気】うわきでもしたかったんじゃない？} Maybe she got enough of her husband and wanted to have an affair with someone? & A \seqsplit{: 明日、【大阪】おおさかに行くの。 I'm} going to Osaka tomorrow. & \seqsplit{もしそれまでに全ての【資料】しりょうが【揃わない】そろわなかったら、その場合は【会議】かいぎは【延期】えんきとなりますか？} If we can't get all the documents by then, will the meeting be postponed? \tn 
% Row Count 49 (+ 20)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"If that's the case..." (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
B. \seqsplit{それだったら「私には夫がいるの」なんて言わないじゃん。} If that was the case, she wouldn't have said "I have a husband." & B \seqsplit{: それならうちに遊びにおいで！Then} come over to my house! & \seqsplit{【延期】えんき：postponement} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 12)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{A:昨日はあまり寝てないんだよね。} I didn't get much sleep last night. & A \seqsplit{: 【試験】しけんなのにどこに出かけるの？} You have to study for the exam. Where are you going? & \seqsplit{【揃わない】そろわない：unequal;} uneven; incomplete; odd \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 9)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{B:だったら、早く帰ってもいいよ。} If that's the case, you can go home early. & B \seqsplit{: 【図書館】としょかんに行くの。I} am going to the library. & \seqsplit{【資料】しりょう：materials;} data; document \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 8)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{ar\}\} & \seqsplit{A：それならいいけど}.. All right then. & \seqsplit{この薬を飲むと【副作用】ふくさようがあるかもしれませんが、その場合はすぐに【医師】いしに【相談】そうだんして下さい。You} may have a side effect when you take this medicine, but if that happens, please contact a doctor immediately. \tn 
% Row Count 52 (+ 23)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"If that's the case..." (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{ar\}\} & B \seqsplit{: 【明日】あした【映画】えいがに行くの？それなら私も【連れていって】連れていって。You} are going to go see a movie tomorrow? Then take me with you! & \seqsplit{【副作用】ふくさよう：reaction;} secondary effect; side effect \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 15)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{**} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{While それなら usually refers to something that could possibly happen, something that actually is happening, or something that has already been decided, その場合は is more like "If that happens" "if it comes to that". So the possibility of それなら is  higher \seqsplit{than その場合には 。それなら is} much more casual \seqsplit{than その場合には 。}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"If it's good/okay/dislike it then..."}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\} \{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{が + \seqsplit{良かったら} }} & \{\{bt=2\}\} \{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{で + よかったら}} & \{\{bt=2\}\} \{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{【嫌なら】いやなら}} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}"If it's good... (then let's do this.)" / "If it's alright... (then let's do this.)" / "If it's okay... (then let's do this.)" & \{\{bt=2\}\}"If you are OK with X" & \{\{bt=2\}\}"If you dislike it," \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 12)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{SYNONYMS:}} &  & -This is like an antonym for \seqsplit{良かったら}. While \seqsplit{良かったら} is used to invite people to do things, the phrase 嫌なら is used to persuade people: \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 12)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{fa-check\}\}{\bf{よろしかったら}} & \seqsplit{僕で良かったらデートしませんか？} & \seqsplit{いやなら出て行け。If} you don't like it, leave. If you don't like it, go away. \tn 
% Row Count 36 (+ 7)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"If it's good/okay/dislike it then..." (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{fa-check\}\}{\bf{よければ}} & If you are OK with me, shall we go on a date? & \seqsplit{それが【嫌】いやなら【戦え】たたかえ}. If you don't like that, fight. \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 7)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{fa-check\}\}{\bf{ 【宜し】よろしければ}} & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 4)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{天気が良かったら海へ行きましょう} 。 & \{\{ar\}\} &  \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 4)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
If the weather is good, let's go to the beach. & \{\{ar\}\} &  \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 4)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{**} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{❗️❗️Note:  \newline  \newline 1. When using が the meaning is more like:  \newline "if X is good" (ex: \seqsplit{天気が良かったら）or}  \newline "if something is OK with X" (ex: \seqsplit{あなたが良かったら}, though あなたが is often omitted here) \newline  \newline 2. With で the meaning is more along the lines of "if you are OK with X" (ex: 僕で良かったら) \newline  \newline 3. Adding もし in your sentence can be used to emphasize the sense of "if".}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"It would be nice/good if;"}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{To give general advice or recommendation or encouragement} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}\{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{V-といい}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}\{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{V-たらいい}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}\{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{V-えばいい}} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ENCOURAGING. General  \seqsplit{recommendation/} advice\{\{bt=2\}\} & \{\{bt=2\}\}CASUAL; SOFT. Slightly casual way of saying it. It can also be used as a question. It is very versatile. & \{\{bt=2\}\}CAN BE CARELESS. Gives a careless impression. It can also be used as a question. Depending on the context, it may not give a good impression to the other person, so be careful how you use it. \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 16)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{❗️❗️Caution} :  Cannot give negative advice such as "You shouldn't do this" or "Don't do this" & \seqsplit{❗️❗️Caution:} Using the standard \seqsplit{「しなかったら」} (don't do it)  seems a little unnatural. & \seqsplit{❗️❗️Caution} : Can be used when making statements about something that the speaker believes is not possible. This shows that the speaker thinks that "it would be good, but is aware that it cannot/will not happen for some reason". In these cases, it is regularly paired with のに。 \tn 
% Row Count 44 (+ 23)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"It would be nice/good if;" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 &  & As for the \seqsplit{えばいい's} \seqsplit{characteristics}, just remember the grammar \seqsplit{「さえ〜ば」}. It has a stronger connotation of "that's enough"! \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 11)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 0)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{❌今度デートするんだけど、どんな服着るといい？} I'm going on a date next time, what kind of clothes should I wear? & \seqsplit{明日の飲み会、行きたくないのなら、行かなかったらいいと思うよ？} If you don't want to go to the drinking party tomorrow, I think it's okay not to go. & \seqsplit{行ければいいけど、行けるかわからない。} It would be good if I could go, but I don't know if I can. \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 14)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{自由がある間に、色んなことに【挑戦】ちょうせんするといいですよ。} It's good to try different things while you have freedom. & \seqsplit{いつ行ったらいい？} When should I go? & \seqsplit{ペットボトルはここに【捨てる】すてればいい？} Could I throw away this plastic bottle here? / Would it be good if I throw away this plastic bottle here? \tn 
% Row Count 39 (+ 14)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"It would be nice/good if;" (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{**} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{❗️❗️Caution :  \newline といい Cannot give negative advice such as "You shouldn't do this" or "Don't do this" unlike たら and えば form. But all grammars can be used to answer a question and give advice or recommendation.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}