\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
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\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
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%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{jennilee}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (comparing-things-in-japanese.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (jennilee)
  /Subject (Comparing things in Japanese Cheat Sheet)
}

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% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
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\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
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\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Comparing things in Japanese Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{jennilee} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/202026/cs/42833/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}jennilee \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/jennilee} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 3rd April, 2024.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ほど vs の方が vs 一番 Compare things}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{(Noun-X) は (Noun-Y) ほど...ない}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{(Noun-X) の方が + (Noun-Y) より}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{(Noun-X) ほど (Noun-Y) \seqsplit{は...ない} }} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{(Noun) は一番 + Adj}} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}"There is nothing more as … (N)" & \{\{bt=2\}\}"(X) is more (Adj/V) than…" & \{\{bt=2\}\}"There is nothing more...as X" & \{\{bt=2\}\}"The most…" \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 5)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{映画は本ほど面白くない。映画は本ほど面白くない。} Movies are not as good as books. & \seqsplit{ロンドンの方がプラハより高いです。} London is more expensive than Prague. & \seqsplit{日本ほどきれいな国はありません。	} There is no country as beautiful as Japan. & \seqsplit{日本は一番きれいな国です。	} Japan is the most beautiful country. \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 12)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{どれ vs どちら to compare things}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{どちらが / どっちが (Inf)}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{どれ}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}"Which..?"/ "Which one..?" -Used only to compare 2 objects & \{\{bt=2\}\}"Which (of three or more)" ​"Which of all; Which within this category.." \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 5)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{スポーツをするのと、見るのとどちらが好きですか} Which do you prefer, playing sports or watching it? & \seqsplit{あなたの本はどれですか。} Which one is your book? \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 7)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"Among all these in this category..."}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{Noun + のなかで}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{Noun + のうちで}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}"All of these..." "Among these..." (in one category)" & \{\{bt=2\}\} \{\{bt=2\}\}"All of these..." "Among these..." "During...(in one category)" \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
1️⃣　　Used with the rest of the nouns 2️⃣　　Can be used after a number but the emphasis is not the statistics but WHO they are. If the number amount is considered as the category, のなかで is used. & Used to indicate duration of time; numeric amount (talking about the statistics) \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 11)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{クラスの中で、英語がわかる人がいますか。} Among the class members, is there anyone who understands English? & \seqsplit{朝の３時間のうちで１時間は日本語を勉強してください。} During the 3 hours in the morning, please study Japanese. \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 7)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{の中で / のうちで + QW}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{(Noun) \seqsplit{の中でで} Question Word が一番 (Adj) ですか}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{(Noun) が一番 Adjective です}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{(Noun) \seqsplit{のうちで} Question Word が一番 (Adj) ですか}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{(Noun) が一番 Adjective です}} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 8)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}"Inside \seqsplit{(のなかで)} this range , \_\_\_ is the best \seqsplit{(が一番)"} & \{\{bt=2\}\}"(Noun) is the most..." & \{\{bt=2\}\}"(Noun) is the most..." & \{\{bt=2\}\}(Noun) が一番 Adjective です \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 8)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{あなたの友達の中で誰が一番やさしいですか。Among} your friends, who is the kindest? & \seqsplit{ゆきさんが一番やさしいです。} Yuki is the kindest. & \seqsplit{(あなたの)家族の中で誰が一番若いですか。Who} is the youngest in your family? & \seqsplit{弟が一番若いです。My} younger brother is the youngest. \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 11)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}