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%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
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% Document Info
\author{jennilee}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (causative-passive-form.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (jennilee)
  /Subject (Causative-Passive Form Cheat Sheet)
}

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% Header and Footer
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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
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    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Causative-Passive Form Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{jennilee} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/202026/cs/44808/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}jennilee \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/jennilee} \\
  \end{tabulary}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 26th October, 2024.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
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  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Causative-Passive Form　させられる}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Causative-Passive Form "I was made; forced to do (something)" }}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{-One is forced to do something and the speaker is the victim} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{-If you want to give a nuance that the subject is the victim and was forced to do something} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{-Has a nuance that you are taking on the subject/victim's side or talking from his/her perspective. You are kind of upset that she was forced to do something by someone.} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 4)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{-Include a bad feeling for the subject for being forced to do something} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{-Used when you talk about from your perspective or someone else's perspective} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 0)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{❌❌DONTs: }}} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{V-てくれる cannot be attached to this grammar} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{-Verbs ending with す, ら should not be omitted in あさせられる。} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{D}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{(Doer-Victim) は (Coercer) に (Direct Object) を (Causative-Passive Verb) = With Direct Object}} & \{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{(Doer-Victim) は (Coercer) に (Causative-Passive Verb) = NO Direct Object}} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 0)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{子供達はお母さんに嫌いな野菜を食べさせられる。} & \seqsplit{彼女は彼に泣かされました。} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
The kids will be forced by the mom to eat veggies they don't like. & He made her cry. (Lit. She was made to cry by him.) \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 4)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{【患者】かんじゃさんは【看護師】かんごしに薬を飲まさせられた。} & \seqsplit{僕は母に学校に行かされた。} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 5)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
The patient was forced by the nurse to take medication. & Mom made me go to school. (Lit. I was made by my mom to go to school.) \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 4)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & \seqsplit{毎朝【選手】せんしゅたちはコーチに走りられます。} \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 4)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
 & The coach forces the athletes to run every morning.  (Lit. The athletes are forced by the coach to run every morning. \tn 
% Row Count 33 (+ 6)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{D (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 8
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 & \seqsplit{僕は３時間で待たされた。} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
 & I was made to wait for 3 hours. \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Combined with Other Conjugation}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{ても：Even if }}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{僕は３時間で待たされてもいきます。}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Even if I am made to wait for 3 hours, I'll go.} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 0)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{V-たらいい：Giving Advice}}} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{君は日本語で話させられたらいい。}} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{It's good if you are forced to speak in Japanese.} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 0)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{V-たことがない：Experience of non having to do something before}}} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{僕はビールを飲まされたことがない。}} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{I have no experience being forced to drink beer. (Lit. No one's ever forced me to drink beer before.)} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 3)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 0)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{*V-ることがある：Occasional} Occurence} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{私達は【残業】ざんぎょうをさせられることがあります。}} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Sometimes we are made to do overtime work.} \tn 
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% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 0)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{時：The time when...}}} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 1)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{僕は全部払わせた時に【騙す】だまされたとわかった。}} \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{When I was made to pay for everything, (that's when) I understood I was deceived.} \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}