\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{jelle}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (elasticsearch-query-string-syntax.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (jelle)
  /Subject (Elasticsearch query string syntax Cheat Sheet)
}

% Lengths and widths
\addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm}
\addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm}
\addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm}
\addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns
\setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content
\setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line
\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
\newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
\definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666}
\definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{5288A3}
\definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F4F7F9}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Elasticsearch query string syntax Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{jelle} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/24807/cs/6261/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}jelle \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/jelle} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 4th December, 2015.\\
   Updated 9th May, 2016.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Field names}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{where "status" field contains "active" \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
`status:active` \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
"title" field contains "quick" or "brown". If you omit the OR operator the default operator will be used   \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 3)
`title:(quick OR brown)` \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
`title:(quick brown)` \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1)
where "author" field contains the exact phrase "john smith" \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 2)
`author:"John Smith"` \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1)
where any of the fields "book.title", "book.content" or "book.date" contains quick or brown (note how we need to escape the "*" with a backslash \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 3)
`book.*:(quick brown)` \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1)
where the field "title" has no value (or is missing): \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 2)
`\_missing\_:title` \newline % Row Count 17 (+ 1)
where the field "title" has any non-null value: \newline % Row Count 18 (+ 1)
`\_exists\_:title`% Row Count 19 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Wildcards}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Wildcard searches can be run on individual terms, using "?" to replace a single character, and "*" to replace zero or more characters \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 3)
`qu?ck bro*`% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\emph{note: wildcard queries can use an enormous amount of memory and perform very badly}}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Regular expressions}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Regular expression patterns can be embedded in the query string by wrapping them in forward-slashes ("/") \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 3)
`name:/joh?n(ath{[}oa{]}n)/`% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Grouping}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Multiple terms or clauses can be grouped together with parentheses, to form sub-queries: \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
`(quick OR brown) AND fox` \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
Groups can be used to target a particular field, or to boost the result of a sub-query: \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 2)
`status:(active OR pending) title:(full text search)\textasciicircum{}2`% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Fuzziness}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{search for terms that are similar to, but not exactly like the used search terms, using the "fuzzy"' operator \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 3)
`quikc\textasciitilde{} brwn\textasciitilde{} foks\textasciitilde{}` \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
The default edit distance is 2, but an edit distance of 1 should be sufficient to catch 80\% of all human misspellings. \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 3)
It can be specified as \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1)
`quikc\textasciitilde{}1`% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Proximity searches}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{While a phrase query (eg "john smith") expects all of the terms in exactly the same order, a proximity query allows the specified words to be further apart or in a different order. A proximity search allows us to specify a maximum edit distance of words in a phrase: \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 6)
`"fox quick"\textasciitilde{}5`% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Ranges}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Ranges can be specified for date, numeric or string fields. Inclusive ranges are specified with square brackets {[}min TO max{]} and exclusive ranges with curly brackets \{min TO max\}. \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 4)
All days in 2012 \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
`date:{[}2012-01-01 TO 2012-12-31{]}` \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
Numbers 1..5 \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1)
`count:{[}1 TO 5{]}` \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1)
Tags between alpha and omega, excluding alpha and omega \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 2)
`tag:\{alpha TO omega\}` \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1)
Numbers from 10 upwards \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1)
`count:{[}10 TO *{]}` \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 1)
Dates before 2012 \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1)
`date:\{* TO 2012-01-01\}` \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 1)
Numbers from 1 up to but not including 5 \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 1)
`count:{[}1 TO 5\}`% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Boolean operators}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{+ (this term must be present) and - (this term must not be present) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
 All other terms are optional \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
`quick brown +fox -news`% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}