\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{jegi (jegi)} \pdfinfo{ /Title (span102-ch-11-and-12.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (jegi (jegi)) /Subject (SPAN102 Ch.11 \& 12 Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{000000} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F7F7F7} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{SPAN102 Ch.11 \& 12 Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{jegi (jegi)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/208506/cs/44681/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}jegi (jegi) \\ \uline{cheatography.com/jegi} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 20th October, 2024.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.03597 cm} x{1.94103 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CH.11 VOCAB - NOUNS: La Salud y el bienestar}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} la boca & mouth \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} el brazo & arm \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} la cabeza & head \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} la cara & face \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} el cerebro & brain \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} el corazón & heart \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} el cuello & neck \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} el cuerpo humano & human body \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} el dedo (de la mano) & finger \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} el dedo del pie & toe \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} el diente & tooth \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} el estómago & stomach \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} la garganta & throat \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} la lengua & tongue \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} la mano & hand \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} la muela & molar (tooth) \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} la nariz (narices) & nose (noses) \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} el oído & inner ear \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} el ojo & eye \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} la oreja & outer ear \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 1) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} el pie & foot \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 1) % Row 21 \SetRowColor{white} la pierna & leg \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 1) % Row 22 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} los pulmones & lungs \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 1) % Row 23 \SetRowColor{white} la sangre & blood \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 1) % Row 24 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} la salud & health \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.23965 cm} x{2.73735 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CH.12 VOCAB - NOUNS: ¿Donde vive usted? + 2 verbs}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} las afueras & outskirts; suburbs \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} el alquiler - {\bf{alquilar}} & rent - to rent \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} el ascensor & elevator \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} la avenida & avenue \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} el barrio & neighborhood \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} la calefacción & heat ({\emph{residential}}) \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} la calle & street \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} la dirección & address \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} el edificio de apartamentos & apartment building \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} la electricidad & electricity \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} la farmacia & pharmacy \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} el gas & gas ({\emph{residential}}) \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} el gasto & expense ({\emph{the cost of something}}) \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} el gimnasio & gym \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{mudarse}} & to move ({\emph{oneself's residence}}) \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 2) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} la parada del autobús & bus stop \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 2) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} la parada del metro & subway stop \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 2) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} el piso & floor ({\emph{of a building}}) \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 2) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} • el primer piso & • first floor (second story) \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 2) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} • el segundo piso & • second floor (third story) \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 2) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} la planta baja & ground floor \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 1) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.23965 cm} x{2.73735 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CH.12 VOCAB - NOUNS: ¿Donde vive usted? + 2 verbs (cont)}} \tn % Row 21 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} la residencia de ancianos & nursing home \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 22 \SetRowColor{white} la vista (a, de) & view (of) \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 23 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} la zona & zone; area \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 24 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 0) % Row 25 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{(PEOPLE)} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 26 \SetRowColor{white} el/la dueño/a & \seqsplit{owner/landlord/landlady} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 27 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} el/la inquilino/a & tentant; renter \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 28 \SetRowColor{white} el/la portero/a & doorman; building manager \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 29 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} el/la vecino/a & neighbor \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 30 \SetRowColor{white} el supermercado & supermarket \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Where do you live?} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.38896 cm} x{2.58804 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Informal Commands for TÚ}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{colspan=2\}\}{\bf{AFFERMATIVE tú commands}} ({\emph{usted}} form of the verb in present indicative)} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} -ar & {\bf{-a}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -er/-ir\{\{bb\}\} & {\bf{-e}} \{\{bb\}\} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{colspan=2\}\}{\bf{INFORMAL AFFERMATIVE tú commands}}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} decir & {\bf{di}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} hacer & {\bf{haz}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ir & {\bf{ve}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} poner & {\bf{pon}} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} salir & {\bf{sal}} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} ser & {\bf{sé}} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} tener & {\bf{ten}} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} venir & {\bf{ven}} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{colspan=2\}\}{\bf{Affermative; ATTATCH pronouns to the end of verb (ex) dilo=say it)}}} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{bb=3\}\}{\bf{ACCENTS!}} - when saying an {\emph{affermative informal command}} ONLY with a {\emph{pronoun}} that has {\emph{3 syllables}}, add an accent on the {\emph{first}} syllable} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 4) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{colspan=2\}\}{\bf{NEGATIVE tú commands}} ({\emph{opposite}} vowel of regular tú conjugation) \{\{bt\}\}} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 2) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} -ar & {\bf{{\emph{-es}}}} \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 1) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -er/-ir \{\{bb\}\} & {\bf{{\emph{-as}}}}\{\{bb\}\} \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 1) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} dar & {\bf{no des}} \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 1) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} estar & {\bf{no estés}} \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 1) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} ir & {\bf{no vayas}} \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 1) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} saber & {\bf{no sepas}} \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 1) % Row 21 \SetRowColor{white} ser & {\bf{no seas}} \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 1) % Row 22 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{colspan=2\}\} verbs with {\bf{irregular {\emph{yo}}}} forms have that form in negative commands: decir={\bf{no digas}}, poner={\bf{no pongas}}} \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 3) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.38896 cm} x{2.58804 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Informal Commands for TÚ (cont)}} \tn % Row 23 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -car & no \_\_\_-{\bf{qu}}es \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 24 \SetRowColor{white} -gar & no \_\_\_-{\bf{gu}}es \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 25 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -zar & no \_\_\_-{\bf{c}}es \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 26 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Negative; place pronouns BEFORE the verb}} (ex) No me lo digas=Don't tell me it)} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{que, quien(es), lo que}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- {\bf{Que}} (what) can refer to {\emph{people or things.}} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) - {\bf{Quien(es)}} (who/m) {\emph{only for people}} and ONLY use {\bf{{\emph{after a preposition,}}}} or {\emph{when the clause is set off by commas.}} \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 3) - {\bf{Lo que}} (what/that which) refers to {\emph{abstract concepts or ideas}}, translating as {\emph{"what" or "the thing that."}}% Row Count 7 (+ 3) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Direct Object Pronouns: \{\{bb\}\} & Indirect Object Pronouns: \{\{bb\}\} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} me (me) \{\{br=2\}\} & me (to/for me) \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} te (you) \{\{br=2\}\} & te (to/for you) \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} lo (him, it - masc.) \{\{br=2\}\} & le (to/for him, her, it) \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} la (her, it - fem.) \{\{br=2\}\} & nos (to/for us) \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} nos (us) \{\{br=2\}\} & os (to/for you all) \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} os (you all) \{\{br=2\}\} & les (to/for them) \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} los (them - masc.) \{\{br=2\}\} & \{\{bl\}\} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} las (them - fem.) \{\{br=2\}\} \{\{bb\}\} & \{\{bb\}\} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} • Use {\emph{direct object pronouns}} to replace the noun that {\emph{directly receives the action}}. & • Use {\bf{{\emph{indirect object pronouns}}}} to replace the noun that indicates {\bf{{\emph{to/for whom}} the action is intended}}. \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 6) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Placement: \newline 1. {\bf{Before}} Verb: {\bf{Simple Present, Past Tense, Negative Commands}} \newline Ex: "Ella me ve." (She sees me.) \newline Ex: "Nos llamaron." (They called us.) \newline Ex: "No me hables." (Don't talk to me.) \newline \newline 2. {\bf{Attached}} to Verb: {\bf{Infinitives, Gerunds, Affirmative Commands}} \newline Ex: "Voy a explicártelo." (I'm going to explain it to you.) \newline Ex: "Estoy contándote un secreto." (I'm telling you a secret.) \newline Ex: "Tráemelo." (Bring it to me.)} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.43873 cm} x{2.53827 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CH.11 VOCAB - NOUNS: ¿Cómo se cuida usted?}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} los \seqsplit{anteojos/lentes/lentes} de contacto & \seqsplit{glasses/lenses/contact} lenses \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} el antibiótico & antibiotic \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} la caminadora & treadmil \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} la cita & appointment; date \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} el cuidado & care; caution {\emph{adjective in some contexts (e.g., "cuidado" as in "careful")}} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 4) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} el dolor (de)... & pain, ache (in)... \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} la enfermedad & illness \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} la fiebre & fever \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} la gripe & flu \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} el jarabe & (cough) syrup \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} la medicina & medicine \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} la pastilla & pill \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} la receta & prescription \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} el resfriado & cold (illness) \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} la tos & cough \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} el tratamiento & treatment \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 1) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 0) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} el/la farmacéutico/a & pharmacist \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 2) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} el/la enfermero/a & nurse \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 1) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} el/la médico/a & doctor \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 1) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} el/la paciente & patient \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{How do you take care of yourself?} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.03597 cm} x{1.94103 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CH.12 VOCAB - NOUNS: La tecnología}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} el archivo & file ({\emph{on a computer}}) \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} la arroba & @ \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} los auriculares & \seqsplit{earphones/headphones} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} el buscador & search engine \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} el buzón de voz & voice mailbox \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} el canal & channel \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} la carpeta & folder ({\emph{on a computer}}) \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} la contraseña & password \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} el correo electrónico/el email & e-mail \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} el disco duro & hard drive \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} el equipo (electrónico) & (electronic) equipment \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} el espacio (de almacenamiento) & (storage) space \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} la (foto)copia & the (foto)copy \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} la impresora & printer \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} la nube & cloud \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 1) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} la página web & web page \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 1) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} la pantalla (grande/plana) & (big/flat) screen \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 2) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} el ratón & mouse \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 1) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} la red social & social network \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 1) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} el sitio web & website \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 1) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} el teléfono fijo/el teléfono celular & landline/ cell phone \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Technology} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.43873 cm} x{2.53827 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CH.12 VOCAB - VERBS: La tecnología}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} almacenar | (ahorrar is similar) & to store; to save |to save (resources) \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} apa{\bf{g}}ar ({\bf{gu}}) & to turn OFF ({\emph{a machine}}) \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} archivar & to file/archive \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} bajar / descar{\bf{g}}ar ({\bf{gu}}) & to download \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} bus{\bf{c}}ar ({\bf{qu}}) en internet & to look up on the internet \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} cambiar (de) & to change \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} en{\bf{c}}ender ({\bf{ie}}) & to turn ON ({\emph{a machine}}) \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} entrar/{\bf{estar}} en Facebook/internet & to go/be on Facebook/online \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} fallar & to "crash" ({\emph{a computer}}) \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} funcionar & to work, function, run ({\emph{a machine}}) \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} grabar & to record; to tape \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} guardar & to keep; to save ({\emph{documents}}) \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 2) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} imprimir & to print \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} manejar & to operate ({\emph{a machine}}) \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 2) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} nave{\bf{g}}ar ({\bf{gu}}) la red & to surf the internet \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 2) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} obtener ({\emph{like tener}}) & to get, obtain \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 2) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} publi{\bf{c}}ar ({\bf{qu}}) & to post; to publish ({\emph{publicly}}) \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 2) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.43873 cm} x{2.53827 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CH.12 VOCAB - VERBS: La tecnología (cont)}} \tn % Row 17 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} subir & to upload/transfer ({\emph{privately}}) \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{PAST TENSE}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 0 (+ 0) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 0 (+ 0) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{yo}} \{\{bt=1\}\}\{\{br=1\}\}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{tú}}\{\{br=1\}\}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{él/ella/usted}}\{\{br=1\}\}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{nosotros/as}}\{\{br=1\}\}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{vosotros/as}}\{\{br=1\}\}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{ellos/ellas/ustedes}}\{\{br=1\}\}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 0) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 0) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 0) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Imperfect:}}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{colspan=5\}\} • {\bf{{\emph{Habitual actions}}}}: Cuando {\emph{era}} niña {\bf{comía}} ensaladas cada fin de semana.} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{colspan=5\}\}• {\bf{{\emph{Background actions in a story}}}}: {\bf{Había}} una vez una niña que {\bf{era}} muy traviesa.} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 3) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{colspan=5\}\}• {\bf{{\emph{Both simultaneous actions divided by "mientras"}}}}} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{colspan=5\}\}• {\bf{{\emph{Interrupted/incomplete actions}}}}: Yo {\bf{jugaba}} afuera cuando empezó a llover.} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{colspan=5\}\}• {\bf{{\emph{Age}}}}: Yo/ella/usted {\bf{tenía}}} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 2) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{colspan=5\}\}• {\bf{{\emph{Time}}}}: {\bf{Eran}} las cinco cuando empezó a llover.} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 2) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{colspan=5\}\}• {\bf{{\emph{Emotions}}}}: Ella {\bf{estaba}} muy triste.} \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 2) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 0) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Preterite:}}} \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 1) % Row 21 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{colspan=5\}\} -\textgreater{} {\bf{{\emph{Actions completed in the past and can no longer happen again.}}}}} \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{IRREGULAR IMPERFECT VERBS}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ir & iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, ibais, iban \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} ser & era, eras, era, éramos, erais, eran \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ver & veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veíais, veían \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.55618 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{IRREGULAR PRETERITE VERBS}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} estar ({\emph{to be}}) & {\bf{estuv-}} & \{\{bt\}\}\{\{br\}\}\{\{bl\}\}{\bf{-e, -iste, -o, }} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} poder ({\emph{to be able to}}) & {\bf{pud-}} & \{\{br\}\}\{\{bl\}\}{\bf{-imos, -isteis, -ieron}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} poner ({\emph{to put/place}}) & {\bf{pus-}} & \{\{bb\}\}\{\{br\}\}\{\{bl\}\}(no accents) \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} querer ({\emph{to want}}) & {\bf{quis-}} & \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} saber ({\emph{to know}}) & {\bf{sup-}} & \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} tener ({\emph{to have}}) & {\bf{tuv-}} & \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} venir ({\emph{to come}}) & {\bf{vin-}} & \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} haber ({\emph{to have{[}not possession{]}}})\{\{bb\}\} & {\bf{hab-}}\{\{bb\}\} & \{\{bb\}\} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 3) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} decir ({\emph{to say/tell}}) & {\bf{dij-}} & \{\{br\}\}\{\{bl\}\}{\bf{-e, -iste, -o, }} \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 3) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} traer ({\emph{to bring}}) & {\bf{traj-}} & \{\{br\}\}\{\{bl\}\}{\bf{-imos, -isteis, {\emph{-eron}} }} \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 4) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{bb=2\}\} & \{\{bb=2\}\} & \{\{bb=2\}\}\{\{br\}\}\{\{bl\}\}(no accents \& no "i" in 3\textasciicircum{}rd\textasciicircum{}pp) \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 4) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.55618 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{IRREGULAR PRETERITE VERBS (cont)}} \tn % Row 11 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} dar ({\emph{to give}}) & {\bf{di, diste, dio, dimos, disteis, dieron}} & \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{white} ver ({\emph{to see}}) & {\bf{vi, viste, vio, vimos visteis, vieron}} & \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 4) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} hacer ({\emph{to do}}) & {\bf{hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicisteis, hicieron}} & \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 5) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{white} ir/ser ({\emph{to go}}|{\emph{to be}}) & {\bf{fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron}} & \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 4) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} creer ({\emph{to believe}}) & {\bf{creí, creíste, creyó creímos, creísteis creyeron}} & \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 5) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{white} oír ({\emph{to hear}}) & {\bf{oí, oíste, oyó, oímos, oísteis, oyeron}} & \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 4) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} leer ({\emph{to read}}) & {\bf{leí, leíste, leyó, leímos, leísteis, leyeron}} & \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 5) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.55618 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{IRREGULAR PRETERITE VERBS (cont)}} \tn % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} reír ({\emph{to laugh}}) & {\bf{reí, reíste, rio, reímos, reísteis, rieron}} & \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} sonreír ({\emph{to smile}}) & {\bf{sonreí, sonreíste, sonrio, sonreímos, sonreísteis, sonrieron}} & \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 6) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{IR e-\textgreater{}i and o-\textgreater{}ue stem change}} {\emph{(o-\textgreater{}ue, changes to o-\textgreater{}u)}} \newline - only change in the 3rd person plural and singular \newline {\bf{Pedir}}: pedí, pediste, pidió pedimos, pedisteis, pidieron \newline {\bf{Dormir}}: dormí, dormiste durmió, dormimos, dormisteis, durmieron \newline More stem-changing verbs: \newline {\bf{consEguir, mOrir, despEdirse, divErtirse, prefErir , sEguir, sEntir, sErvir, sugErir, vEstir}} \newline \newline \newline {\bf{AR (GAR/ZAR/CAR)}} \newline - only change the 1st person singular (yo form)} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.58804 cm} x{2.38896 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CH.11 VOCAB - VERBS: ¿Cómo se cuida usted?}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} cuidar de & to take care of \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} cuidarse & to take care of oneself \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} dejar de {\emph{+ inf.}} & to stop ({\emph{doing something}}) \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} *d{\bf{o}}ler (d{\bf{ue}}le) {[}used like gustar{]} & to hurt, ache (noun: el dolor) \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} d{\bf{o}}rmir lo suficiente (d{\bf{ue}}rmo) ({\bf{u}}) & to get enough sleep \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} enfermarse & to get sick \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} guardar cama & to stay in bed \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} hacer ejercicio & to exercise; to get exercise \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} levantar pesas & to lift weights \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} llevar \seqsplit{anteojos/lentes/lentes} de contacto & to wear \seqsplit{glasses/lenses/contact} lenses \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 3) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} llevar una vida sana/tranquila & to lead a healthy/calm life \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} *molestar {[}used like gustar{]} & to bother \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 2) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} practi{\bf{c}}ar ({\bf{qu}}) deportes & to practice sports \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 2) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} resfr{\bf{i}}arse (me resfr{\bf{í}}o) & to get/catch a cold \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 2) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} respirar & to breathe \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 1) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} sa{\bf{c}}ar ({\bf{qu}}) la lengua & to stick out one's tongue \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 2) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.58804 cm} x{2.38896 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CH.11 VOCAB - VERBS: ¿Cómo se cuida usted? (cont)}} \tn % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} tomarle la temperature & to take someone's temperature \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} toser & to cough \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} estar... \{\{bt=2\}\} & to be...\{\{bt=2\}\} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} • enfermo/a & • sick \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} • mareado/a & • dizzy; nauseated \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 21 \SetRowColor{white} • resfriado/a & • congested, stuffed up \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 22 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} • sano/a & • healthy \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 23 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{hacer}}... & to do... \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 24 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} • ejercicios aeróbicos & • aerobics \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 25 \SetRowColor{white} • pilates / zumba & • Pilates / Zumba \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 26 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{poner}}(se)... & to get... \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 27 \SetRowColor{white} • una inyección & • a shot \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) % Row 28 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} • una vacuna (de) & • a vaccination (against) \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 29 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{tener}} ... & to have... \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) % Row 30 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} • dolor de ... & • pain/ache in ...({\emph{body part}}) \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 2) % Row 31 \SetRowColor{white} • el/la COVID-19 & • COVID-19 \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 1) % Row 32 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} • fiebre/tos/gripe/un resfriado & •a fever/a cough/the flu/a cold \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 2) % Row 33 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{sentir}}se... (me {\bf{si}}ento) ({\bf{i}}) & to feel... \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 2) % Row 34 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} • bien/mal & • well/sick \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 1) % Row 35 \SetRowColor{white} • enfermo/a & • sick \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 1) % Row 36 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} *examples of {[}used like gustar{]}\{\{bt=2\}\} & \{\{bt=2\}\} \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 2) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.58804 cm} x{2.38896 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CH.11 VOCAB - VERBS: ¿Cómo se cuida usted? (cont)}} \tn % Row 37 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Me duele la cabeza. {\bf{{\emph{duele}}}} {\emph{(singular) /}} {\bf{{\emph{duelen}}}} {\emph{(plural)}} & My head hurts \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 38 \SetRowColor{white} Me molestan los ojos. {\bf{{\emph{molesta}}}} {\emph{(singular) /}} {\bf{{\emph{molestan}}}} {\emph{(plural)}} & My eyes bother (are bothering) me \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{How do you take care of yourself?} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.69218 cm} x{3.28482 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Other phrases}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} eso quiere decir... & that means... \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} esto significa que... & this means that... \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 0) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} lo + ({\emph{adj}}) & {\emph{(describing the general qualities of something)}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} lo bueno/malo & the good/bad ({\emph{thing/part}}) \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} lo más importante & the most important ({\emph{thing/part}}) \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} lo mejor/peor & the best/worst ({\emph{thing/part}}) \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} lo menos interesante & the least interesting ({\emph{thing/part}}) \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 0) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Relevant review words:} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} fumar & to smoke \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.23965 cm} x{2.73735 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{colspan=2\}\}Endings have "opposite" vowel:} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} -ar: & {\bf{-e, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, -en}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -er/-ir: \{\{bb\}\} & {\bf{-a, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an}}\{\{bb\}\} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{colspan=2\}\} Structure: first subject (present indicative \& represent WEIRDO) + conjuction (que) + second subject (present subjunctive)\{\{bb\}\}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{colspan=2\}\}When to use Present Subjunctive:} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{colspan=2\}\} {\emph{Statements that are {\bf{not a fact/not set in stone}}, reference WEIRDO}}} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Trigger words (found in first clause): \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} W: wishes and desires & {\bf{querer, desear, preferir, insistir (syn. persistir), necesitar}} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 3) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} E: espressions or emotions & {\bf{esperar, sentir, alegrarse de, me gusta que}} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 3) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} I: \seqsplit{impersonal/general} expressions & {\bf{({\emph{it is}} \_\_\_ que \_\_\_) es necesario, es importante}} \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 3) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} R: recommendations \& requests & {\bf{pedir, decir, mandar, ordenar, prohibir, permitir, exigir, recomendar, sugerir}} \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 4) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} D: doubt or denial & {\bf{dudar, negar, {\emph{no creer}}}} \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 2) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} O: ojalá \{\{bb=2\}\} & \{\{bb=2\}\} \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{colspan=2\}\}IRREGULAR Present Subjunctive Verbs:} \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 1) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.23965 cm} x{2.73735 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE (cont)}} \tn % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} dar & {\bf{dé, des, dé, demos, deis, den}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} estar & {\bf{esté, estés, esté, estemos, estéis, estén}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ir & {\bf{vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayáis, vayan}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} haber & {\bf{haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan}} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 3) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} saber & {\bf{sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepáis, sepan}} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 3) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} ser & {\bf{sea, seas, sea, seamos, seáis, sean}} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{IRREGULAR YO form SHOWS in ALL forms} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 21 \SetRowColor{white} decir & (dig-) \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) % Row 22 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} hacer & (hag-) \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) % Row 23 \SetRowColor{white} oír & (oig-) \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 1) % Row 24 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} poner & (pong-) \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 1) % Row 25 \SetRowColor{white} salir & (salg-) \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 1) % Row 26 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} tener & (teng-) \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 1) % Row 27 \SetRowColor{white} traer & (traig-) \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 1) % Row 28 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} venir & (veng-) \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 1) % Row 29 \SetRowColor{white} ver & (ve-) \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 1) % Row 30 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{(check if there are more irregular yo form verbs)}}} \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{This rule applies to ALL present subjunctive \newline -{\bf{c}}ar -\textgreater{} -qu\_ \newline -{\bf{g}}ar -\textgreater{} -gu\_ \newline -{\bf{z}}ar -\textgreater{} -c\_} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}