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% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
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% Document Info
\author{jcat123}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (research.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (jcat123)
  /Subject (Research Cheat Sheet)
}

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\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
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    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Research Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{jcat123} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/168072/cs/35425/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

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\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}jcat123 \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/jcat123} \\
  \end{tabulary}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 13th November, 2022.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
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  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
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% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{4}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Psychological Tests}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{3 defining characteristics}}: 1. sample behaviour 2. sample is obtained under standardized conditions. 3. established rules for coring or for obtaining quantitative information from the behaviour sample} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Levels of Measurement}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{nominal = categorical variables; assigned items to a particular category and not organized in rank} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{ordinal = assigning scores to rank items} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{interval = dscores represent the precise magnitude of the difference between individuals.} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{ratio = rank order items along a continuum} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Levels}}  \tn
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Reliability and Validity}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{consistency of a measure} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{3 types of reliability} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{1. test-retest - scores are similar upon retaking of test} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{2. internal consistency - measurement of a construct tis similar across multiple items of measurement} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{3. inter-rater - different observers are consistent in their judgements} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 5
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Validity - extent to whihc scores of a measruemnt represent the construct that it intends to measure} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 6
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{types:} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 7
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{1. face - measurement appears "on the surface"} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 8
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{2. content - degree to which a measurement is comprehensive in measuring the construct of interest} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 9
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{3. criterion - extent to which a measurement is correlated with other variables of the construct of interest} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Psychological contrusts}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{tendencies on how people think, feel, and behave across a variety of situations} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{2 properties}}: 1. abstract summaries of a natural phenomenon 2. related to observable entities.} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{examples: neuroticism (construct) - related to negative emotions} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{developing a definition of a construct}}: proposing definitions, empirically testing them, revising them} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Operational Definition}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{specifications on how a construct is to be measured}}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{3 categories:} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{1. self report} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{2. behavioural} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{3. physiological} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 5
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{converging operations: different and closely related operational definitions produce a similar pattern of results (stress)} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{threats}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{demand characteristics - researchers provided subtle cues that reveal how a participant should act} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{socially desirable responding - participants respond or behave on ways to be viewed favourably} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Experiment}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{used to determine whether there us a causal relationship between variables that is supported by statistical analysis} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{2 features: 1. manipulation of an independent variable - different levels are known as conditions  2. minimize variability in other variables (3rd variables)} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{4 Validities in Research}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{help determine if an experiment is sound} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{1. internal - extent to whihc we can attribute the cause of an outcome to its effect (bystander effect)} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{2. external - extent to whihc the results of a study can generalize to other people (mundane realism and psychological realism)} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{3. construct - extent to whihc an experiment examines the concept of interest} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{4. statistical - extent to ehihc the analysis supports the conclusions (effect size, power)} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}