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% Document Info
\author{JBaciocco2024}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (cardiovascular-system-diseases-and-conditions.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (JBaciocco2024)
  /Subject (Cardiovascular System: Diseases \& Conditions Cheat Sheet)
}

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\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
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    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Cardiovascular System: Diseases \& Conditions Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{JBaciocco2024} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/176906/cs/36961/}}}
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\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}JBaciocco2024 \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/jbaciocco2024} \\
  \end{tabulary}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 7th February, 2023.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{document}
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% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{5 MOST COMMON HEART PROBLEMS}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1. Coronary Artery Disease: blocks flow to myocardium} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{2. Arrhythmia: pacemaker isn't working properly} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{3. Cardiomyopathy: heart is too big} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{4. Heart Infections: scarlet fever} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{5. Structural Defects: hole in the heart} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Blood flow through coronary arteries that supply the heart is limited due the build up of plaque} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Atherosclerosis: the build up of plaque}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ATHEROSCLEROSIS}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/jbaciocco2024_1675745082_ather.jpeg}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-  A narrowing of the ARTERIES in any party of the body due to an excessive accumulation of plaque \newline    - starts with damage to the ENDOTHELIUM  \newline Causes: \newline - Hypertension: high blood pressure  \newline - High Cholesterol: high lipids (fat) \newline - High Blood Sugar: stores excess fat \newline - Smoking: vasoconstriction (the narrowing of blood vessels) which increases blood pressure}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CARDIOMYOPATHY}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/jbaciocco2024_1675745082_ather.jpeg}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{DESCRIPTION: diseases of the heart MUSCLE that make it harder to pump blood  \newline         - Walls around the left ventricle could either a. enlarge \& thicken or b. enlarge \& weaken \newline CAUSES: infection or alcoholism}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION / HEART ATTACK}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{DESCRIPTION: a section of heart muscle is dying} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{CAUSES: blood flow is blocked to an area of the heart muscle} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{SIGNS: pain in jaw, pain in left arm, dizziness, shortness of breath, \& cold sweats} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{STROKE}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{DESCRIPTION: brain cells are starting to die} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{CAUSES: blood flow to an area of the brain is blocked} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{2 TYPES: \newline Ischemic Stroke:  \newline    - occurs when blood flow is BLOCKED by a blood clot  \newline Hemorrhagic Stroke:  \newline    - occurs when a vessel BREAKS and there is bleeding in/on the brain (could cause pressure on brain)}  \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{HEART INFECTIONS}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{CAUSE: infections by bacteria or viruses} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{AFFECT(S): the heart muscle or valves} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{EXAMPLE: ENDOCARDITIS is an infection of the lining of the heart chambers and/or valves} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT (ASD)}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{DESCRIPTION: a hole in the wall between the RIGHT \& LEFT ATRIA} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{AFFECT(S): allows mixing of oxygenated \& deoxygenated blood} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{ALL FETUSES HAVE THIS OPENING \newline    - usually closes after birth  \newline    - can be surgically repaired by surgery if it doesn't close by itself}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{VALVE DISEASE \& HEART MURMURS}}  \tn
% Row 0
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HEART VALVE DISEASE & HEART MURMURS \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
DESCRIPTION: the valve does not close properly & DESCRIPTION: unusual heart sound produced by abnormal blood flow \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
CAUSE: the heart is infected or aging & CAUSES: calcium deposits or thickening of the aortic or mitral valve due to ageing \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{the MOST COMMON type of murmur involves the MITRAL VALVE}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ARTIFICIAL PACEMAKERS}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{PURPOSE: corrects heart arrhythmias} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{HOW IT WORKS: Inserted under the skin of chest \& send out SMALL electric impulses to regulate the heartbeat} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Arrythmia: a problem with the rate or rhythem of the heart}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{VARICOSE VEINS}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{DESCRIPTION: weakened VALVES in large veins (usually lower legs)} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{varicose veins are enlarged, twisted, \& bulging}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{EMBRYONIC HEART}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{4TH WEEK: the heart begins pumping blood} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{7TH WEEK: the heart is FULLY formed into a 4-chambered structure} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}