\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Janesh} \pdfinfo{ /Title (css-selectors-for-selenium-webdriver.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Janesh) /Subject (CSS Selectors for Selenium WebDriver Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{155AE6} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F0F4FD} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{CSS Selectors for Selenium WebDriver Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Janesh} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/56285/cs/14924/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Janesh \\ \uline{cheatography.com/janesh} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 28th February, 2018.\\ Updated 28th February, 2018.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.584 cm} x{2.508 cm} x{2.508 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CSS Selector Reference}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Selector}} & {\bf{Example}} & {\bf{Description}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \#id & \#txtUsername & Select element with \seqsplit{id="txtUsername"} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} .class & ..button & Select element with \seqsplit{class="button"} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} element1 element2 & form input & Select \textless{}input\textgreater{} element inside \textless{}form\textgreater{} element \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 4) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} element1\textgreater{}element2 & form\textgreater{}input & Select \textless{}input\textgreater{} element where parent is a \textless{}form\textgreater{} element \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 5) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{element1+element2} & span+input & Select \textless{}input\textgreater{} element placed immediately after \textless{}span\textgreater{} element \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 5) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {[}attribute='value'{]} & {[}name='txtUsername'{]} & Select elements with \seqsplit{name="txtUsername"} \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} element{[}attribute='value'{]} & input{[}name='txtUsername'{]} & Select \textless{}input\textgreater{} element with attribute \seqsplit{name="txtUsername"} \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 5) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.584 cm} x{2.508 cm} x{2.508 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CSS Selector Reference (cont)}} \tn % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} element{[}attribute\textasciicircum{}='value'{]} & input{[}name\textasciicircum{}='txtUser'{]} & Select \textless{}input\textgreater{} element with attribute name starts with value "txtUser" \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 6) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} element{[}attribute\$='value'{]} & input{[}name\$='name'{]} & Select \textless{}input\textgreater{} element with attribute name ends with value "name" \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 5) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} element{[}attribute\textasciitilde{}='value'{]} & input{[}name\textasciitilde{}='User'{]} & Select \textless{}input\textgreater{} element with attribute name containing the value "User" \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 6) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} element{[}attribute1='value1'{]}{[}attribute2='value2'{]} & input{[}name='txtUsername'{]}input{[}id='txtUsername'{]} & \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 4) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{element:nth-of-type(N)} & \seqsplit{form:nth-of-type(4)} & Select fourth \textless{}input\textgreater{} element inside \textless{}form\textgreater{} \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 4) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{:nth-child(N)} & \seqsplit{form:nth-child(4)} & Select fourth element withing \textless{}form\textgreater{} \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 3) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} :visited & a:visited & Select visited links \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{References}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{popup="https://www.w3schools.com/cssref/css\_selectors.asp"\}\}W3Schools:CSS Selector Reference\{\{/popup\}\} \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 3) \{\{popup="http://pragmatictestlabs.com/2016/09/30/mastering-css-for-selenium-test-automation/"\}\}Pragmatic Test Labs:Mastering CSS \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 3) \{\{/popup\}\}\{\{popup="https://saucelabs.com/resources/articles/selenium-tips-css-selectors"\}\}Sauce Labs: Selenium Tips: CSS Selectors\{\{/popup\}\}% Row Count 9 (+ 3) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CSS in Action in Tests}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{driver.findElement({\bf{By.cssSelector}}(".button")).click(); \newline \newline //With page objects \newline @FindBy({\bf{css = ".button"}}) \newline WebElement btnLogin;} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Convert XPath into CSS}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{You can convert XPath into CSS using \{\{popup="http://cssify.appspot.com/"\}\}cssify\{\{/popup\}\} contributed by Santiago Suarez OrdoƱez% Row Count 3 (+ 3) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CSS}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/janesh_1519835458_CSS.jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sample HTML}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\textless{}form id="frmLogin" method="post" \textgreater{} \newline \textless{}div id="divUsername" class="textInputContainer"\textgreater{} \newline \textless{}input name="txtUsername" id="txtUsername" type="text"\textgreater{} \newline \textless{}span class="form-hint" style="display: none;"\textgreater{}Username\textless{}/span\textgreater{} \newline \textless{}/div\textgreater{} \newline \textless{}div id="divPassword" class="textInputContainer"\textgreater{} \newline \textless{}input name="txtPassword" id="txtPassword" type="password"\textgreater{} \newline \textless{}span class="form-hint" style="display: none;"\textgreater{}Password\textless{}/span\textgreater{} \newline \textless{}/div\textgreater{} \newline \textless{}div id="divLoginButton"\textgreater{} \newline \textless{}input type="submit" name="Submit" class="button" value="LOGIN"\textgreater{} \newline \textless{}/div\textgreater{} \newline \textless{}/form\textgreater{}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CSS Diner}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/janesh_1519838415_CSSDinner.PNG}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Game for practicing CSS selectors with fun \{\{popup="http://flukeout.github.io/"\}\}CSS Diner\{\{/popup\}\} \newline \newline CSS Selector tester :\{\{popup="https://www.w3schools.com/cssref/trysel.asp"\}\}W3Schools\{\{/popup\}\}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CSS Checker}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/janesh_1519837497_CSSChecker.PNG}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{It is important to ensure you use valid CSS in Selenium test scripts and the verification should be done before using in Selenium scripts. You can use a plugin like CSS Checker.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{About Pragmatic}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/janesh_1519839062_PTL-Logo-2.png}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Pragmatic Test Labs is a software testing and testing related training provider based in {\bf{Sri Lanka}}.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}