\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Jane} \pdfinfo{ /Title (spanish-lesson-3.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Jane) /Subject (Spanish Lesson 3 Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{24A385} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F1F9F7} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Spanish Lesson 3 Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Jane} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/126728/cs/24800/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Jane \\ \uline{cheatography.com/jane} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 19th October, 2020.\\ Updated 19th October, 2020.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.93643 cm} x{2.04057 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{(Home appliances and kitchen utensils)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} la lavadora & washing machine \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} le secadora & dryer \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} el refrigerador & refrigerator \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} el horno de microondas & microwave \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} la plancha & iron 熨斗 \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} la cacerola & pot \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} el horno & oven \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} la sartén & frying pan \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} la tostadora & toaster \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} la cafetera & coffee machine \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} la licuadora & blender \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} los platos & plates \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} el lavaplatos & dishwasher \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Possession with de}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{¿Ellos son los hermanos de Rafael? "Are they Rafael's brothers?"} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}No, son los hijos de Oscar. "No, they are Oscar's children."} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{The de + noun construction is used to express possession or relationship.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.63781 cm} x{2.33919 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Present indicative of tener (to have / to be)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} yo & tengo \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} tú & tienes \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} él & tiene \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} ella & tiene \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} usted & tiene \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} nosotros & tenemos \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} vosotros & tenéis \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} ellos & tienen \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ellas & tienen \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} ustedes & tienen \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.63781 cm} x{2.33919 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Present indicative of venir}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} yo & vengo \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} tú & vienes \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} él & viene \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} ella & viene \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} usted & viene \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} nosotros & venimos \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} vosotros & venís \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} ellos & vienen \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ellas & vienen \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} ustedes & vienen \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{¿Vienes mañana por la mañana? "Are you coming tomorrow morning?" \newline No, vengo el jueves. "No, I'm coming on Thursday."} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.38896 cm} x{2.58804 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Expressions with tener}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} tener (mucho) calor & to be (very) hot \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} tener (mucho) frío & to be (very) cold \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} tener (mucha) sed & to be (very) thirsty \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} tener (mucha) hambre & to be (very) hungry \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} tener (mucho) sueño & to be (very) sleepy \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} tener (mucha) prisa & to be in a (greater) hurry \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} tener (mucha) suerte & to be (very) lucky \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} tener (mucho) cuidado & to be (very) careful \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} tener (mucho) éxito & to be (very) successful \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} tener (mucho) miedo & to be (very) afraid, scared \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} tener (mucha) razón & to be right \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} no tener razón & to be wrong \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} tener … años (de edad) & to be … years old \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{¿Tienes hambre? "Are you hungry?" \newline No, pero tengo mucha sed. "No, but I am very thirsty." \newline \newline ¿Cuántos años tiene Eva? "How old is Eva?" \newline Tiene veinte años. "She is twenty years old."} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.68298 cm} p{1.29402 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Verb end with -ar}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} yo & -o \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} tú & -as \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} él & -a \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} ella & -a \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} usted & -a \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} nosotros & -amos \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} vosotros & -ais \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} ellos & -an \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ellas & -an \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} ustedes (Uds.) & -an \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.73275 cm} p{1.24425 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Verbs end with -er}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} yo & -o \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} tú & es \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} el & -e \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} ella & -e \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} usted & -e \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} nosotros 我們 & -emos \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} vosotros 你們 & -éis \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} ellos & -en \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ellas & -en \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} ustedes (Uds.) & -en \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.73275 cm} p{1.24425 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Verb end with -ir}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} yo & -o \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} tú & -es \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} él & -e \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} ella & -e \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} usted & -e \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} nosotros 我們 & -imos \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} vosotros 你們 & -ís \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} ellos & -en \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ellas & -en \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} ustedes (Uds.) & -en \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.38004 cm} x{1.09848 cm} x{1.09848 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Demonstrative adjectives and pronouns}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} this & este & esta \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} these & estos & estas \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} that & ese & esa \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} those & esos & esas \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} that (over there) & aquel & aquella \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} those (over there) & aquellos & aquellas \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{The adverbs of location—aquí, allí, and allá—are often used with demonstratives. \newline aquí -{}-\textgreater{} here \newline allí -{}-\textgreater{}there (something must located/placed somewhere in the close) \newline allá -{}-\textgreater{} there (it is located/placed somewhere far in the surroundings.)} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.38004 cm} x{1.09848 cm} x{1.09848 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Demonstrative adjectives and pronouns}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} this & este & esta \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} these & estos & estas \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} that & ese & esa \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} those & esos & esas \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} that (over there) & aqua & aquella \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} those (over there) & aquellos & aquellas \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{1.59264 cm} x{3.38436 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Numbers from 300 to 2,000,000}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 300 & trescientos \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} 400 & cuatrocientos \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 500 & quinientos \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} 600 & seiscientos \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 700 & setecientos \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} 800 & ochocientos \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 900 & novecientos \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} 1000 & mil \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 1100 & mil cien \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} 2000 & dos mil \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 100000 & un millón \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} 20000 & dos millones \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}