\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Jane} \pdfinfo{ /Title (spanish-exam.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Jane) /Subject (Spanish Exam Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{0A84A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{EFF7F9} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Spanish Exam Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Jane} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/126728/cs/25003/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Jane \\ \uline{cheatography.com/jane} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 1st November, 2020.\\ Updated 9th November, 2020.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.74195 cm} x{3.23505 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Plural noun}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} masculine & feminine \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} el -{}-\textgreater{}los libros & la -{}-\textgreater{}las chicas \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} el -{}-\textgreater{}los hombres & la -{}-\textgreater{}las lección -{}-\textgreater{}lecciones \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} el -{}-\textgreater{}los relojes & la -{}-\textgreater{}las luz -{}-\textgreater{}luces \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{The = el / la \newline -ion need to change to plural -{}-\textgreater{} -es + take away accent} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Demonstrative Pronouns}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Neuter (don't have a gender)} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{this / these} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}esto} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{that / those} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}eso} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{that/those (over there)} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}aquello} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Demonstrative Pronouns is usually something that replaces the noun \newline ¿Que es aquello? what is that over there? \newline Que es un avión. That is a plane.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.92234 cm} x{1.23579 cm} x{1.41887 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Demonstrative Adjectives}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} this/these & este / estos & esta / estas \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} that/those & ese / esos & esa / esas \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} that/those (over there) & aquel/ aquellos & aquella/ aquellas \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{esta pluma -{}-\textgreater{} this pen \newline estas plumas -{}-\textgreater{}these pens \newline that pen -{}-\textgreater{} esa pluma \newline those pens -{}-\textgreater{}esas plumas \newline that pen over there -{}-\textgreater{}aquella pluma \newline those pens over there -{}-\textgreater{}aquellas plumas} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.58804 cm} x{2.38896 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Contractions 'al' and 'del'}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{al = a + el}} & a = to / a \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} yo camino {\emph{\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}a el\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}}} {\bf{al}} club & I walk to the club \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} yo camino a la universidad. & I walk to university \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Yo conozco {\emph{\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}a el\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}}} {\bf{al}} chico & I know the boy. \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{del = de+ el}} & de = the / from \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Los estudiantes hablan {\emph{\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}de el\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}}} {\bf{del}} profesor. & The students talk about the professor \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Yo salgo {\emph{\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}de el\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}}} {\bf{del}} parque. & I leave from the park. \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Yo salgo {\bf{de la}} biblioteca. & I leave from the library. \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Question about days, weeks, months and seasons}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{¿Qué día es hoy? (What day is today)} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Hoy(toady) es viernes. (Today is friday)} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{¿Cuándo es la clase?} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}La clase es los lunes.} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{¿Cuándo es la fiesta?} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}La fiesta es el sábado.} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{¿Qué fecha(date) es hoy?} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Hoy es {\bf{el}} dieciocho de septiembre} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{¿Cuándo es tu cumpleaños? (When is your birthday?)} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Mi cumpleaños es el diecisiete de octubre.} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1st April} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Mi cumpleaños es el {\bf{primero}} de abril.} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{¿Cuál es tu estación favorita? (What is your favourite season?)} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Mi estación favorita es el otoño.} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Happen every week: \newline {\bf{los}} domingo{\bf{s}} -\textgreater{} every Sunday \newline Happen once \newline {\bf{el}} domingo} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.14011 cm} x{2.83689 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Days, weeks, months and seasons of the year}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Monday & lunes \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Tuesday & martes \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Wednesday & miércoles \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Thursday & jueves \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Friday & viermes \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Saturday & sábado \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Sunday & domingo \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} January & enero \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} February & fevers \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} March & marzo \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} April & abril \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} May & mayo \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} June & junio \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} July & Julio \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} August & agosto \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} September & septiembre \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} October & octubre \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} November & noviembre \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} December & diciembre \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} Spring & la primavera \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 1) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Summer & el verano \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 1) % Row 21 \SetRowColor{white} Autumn & el otoño \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 1) % Row 22 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Winter & el invierno \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{All lower case when telling time.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.43873 cm} x{2.53827 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{El verbo irregular 'Estar'}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Ser vs Estar}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Use of Ser (POND)} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 1. Profession / tittle & el es doctor / yo soy estudiante \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} -{}-\textgreater{}I am a nice teacher & Yo soy una profesora simpática. \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{2. Origin} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} -{}-\textgreater{}The book is from the library & El libro es de la biblioteca \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 3. Nationality & Yo soy canadiense. \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} 4. Description & Mi amiga es alta. \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Ester (to be)}}} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} yo & estoy \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} tú & estás \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} él / ellas / usted & está \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} nosotros/as & estamos \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} vosotros/as & estáis \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ellos / ellas / ustedes & están \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 2) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Use of {\bf{Estar (LOCO)}}} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 1) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 1. Location & Yo estoy en (at) mi casa \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 2) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} 2. Condition & ¿Como estás? \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 1) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} I am very sleepy & Estoy muy cansada. \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.63781 cm} x{2.33919 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Masculine and Feminine word}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Masculine & Feminine \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} el & la \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Exceptions: \newline el día (day) \newline el mapa (map) \newline la mano (hand)} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.18988 cm} x{2.78712 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Subject Pronouns}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} I & yo \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} you (informal) & tū \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} you (formal) & usted \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} he & él \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} she & ella \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} we & nosotros/ nosotras \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} you (plural) & vosotros/ vosotras \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{you} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{tú vs tu \newline tú = you tu = your \newline él vs el \newline él = he} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.63781 cm} x{2.33919 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Definite and Indefinite Articles (the/a/some)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Masculine & Feminine \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{the}}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} el & la \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} los & las \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{a }}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} un & una \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{some}}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} unos & unas \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{1.34379 cm} x{3.63321 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Colour}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} white & blanco \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} yellow & amarillo \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} orange & anaranjado \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} red & rojo \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} pink & rosado \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} purple & morado / violeta \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} blue & azul \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} green & verde \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} brown & marrón \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} grey & gris \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} black & negro \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Telling time - la hora}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{¿Que hora es? }}(what time is it now?)} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1:00} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Es la una {\bf{only use when the and is 1}}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{3:00} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Son las tres} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{3:15} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Son las tres y quince / Son las tres y curato} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{3:30} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Son las tres y media} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{3:45} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Son las cuatro menos quince / son las quince menos cuarto} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{3:55} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Son las cuatro menos cinco} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1:45} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Son las dos menos quince / son las dos menos cuarto} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 3) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1:00 a.m.} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Es la una de la mañana} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1:00 p.m.} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Es la una de la tarde} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{8:30 p.m.} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}So las ocho y media de la noche.} \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{NO exact time}}} \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{in the morning} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}por la mañana} \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 2) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{in the afternoon} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}por la tarde} \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 2) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{at night} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}por la noche} \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 2) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Telling time - la hora (cont)}} \tn % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{¿A qué hora es la clase de español?}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{My Spanish class is at 9:30a.m.} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}La clase de español es a las nueve y media de la mañana.} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 3) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{**¿A qué hora termina la clase de español?} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Spanish class end at 11:20 a.m.} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}La clase de español termina a las once y veinte de la mañana.} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{**¿A qué hora estudian tu y tus amigos?} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{my friends and I study in the afternoon.} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Mis amigos y yo estudiamos por la tarde.} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 21 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{**¿Cuándo (when) canas?} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}When do you have dinner?} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 22 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{I have dinner at 7 p.m.} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}yo ceno a las siete de la noche.} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 23 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{**¿Cuándo hablas can tus amigos?} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) % Row 24 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{I speak to my friends in the afternoon.} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Hablo con mis amigos por la noche.} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Adjectives}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Juan es {\bf{un}} chic{\bf{o}} {\bf{bajo}}/ {\bf{inteligente}} / {\bf{guapo}}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Juana es {\bf{una}} chic{\bf{a}} {\bf{baja}} / {\bf{inteligente}} / {\bf{guapa}}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Juan y Julio {\bf{son}} {\bf{unos}} chic{\bf{os}} {\bf{bajos}} / {\bf{felices}} / {\bf{inteligente}} / {\bf{guapos}}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Juana y Julia {\bf{son unas}} chic{\bf{as}} {\bf{bajas}} / {\bf{felices}} / {\bf{inteligente}} / {\bf{guapas}}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{4.08114 cm} p{0.89586 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Ser (to be)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} yo & soy \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} tú & eres \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} él / ella / usted & es \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} nosotros & somos \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} vosotros & sois \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} ellos / ellas / ustedes & son \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Use in 4 situations \newline 1. Profession (Yo soy profesora.) \newline 2. Origion (Nosotros somos de Canada.) \newline 3. Nationality (Tú eres Mexicano.) \newline 4. Description (Ella es linda.)} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{4.08114 cm} p{0.89586 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{El verbo irregular 'Dar'}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Dar (to give)}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} yo & doy \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} tú & das \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} él / ella / usted & da \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} nosotros/as & damos \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} visoros/as & dais \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ellos / ellas / ustedes & dan \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Dar una fiesta = to have a party} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.63781 cm} x{2.33919 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{La 'a' personal}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{a}} = to/ a / reference of person(s) or animal(s) ↓} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Yo veo {\bf{a}} mi amiga & I see my friend. \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Yo veo el libro & I see the book \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Yo llamo {\bf{a}} mi mama. & I call my mom \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Yo veo {\bf{a}} Juan y {\bf{a}} Maria & I see Juan and Maria \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Yo veo a mi perro. & I see my dog \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ¿A quiénes invitas a la fiesta? & Who are you inviting to the party? \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} yo invito {\bf{a}} mis amigas a la fiesta. & I invite my friend to the party. \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ¿A quiénes llamas? & Who are you calling? \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Yo veo {\bf{a}} mi amiga \newline (S) (V)} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.33919 cm} x{2.63781 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Expressions with TENER (to be)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} tener {\bf{mucho}} calor & to be very hot \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} tener {\bf{mucha}} sed & to be very thristy. \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Tener is mostly physical need} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} ¿Qué tienes? (How are you feeling) & tengo mucho calor (I am very hot) \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ¿Cuántos años tiene Eva? & Tiene veinte años. (she is 20 years old) \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} ¿Tienes hambre? (are you hungry?) & No, pero (but) tango mucha sed. \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{you are thirty \newline -{}-\textgreater{}Tú tienes mucha sed \newline they are super thirsty \newline -{}-\textgreater{}ellas tienan mucha sed.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.9816 cm} x{0.9954 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Los verbos irregulares de 'yo'}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{yo}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-go}}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} salir (to go out / to leave) & salgo \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} hacer (to do / to make) & hago \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} poner (to put / to place) & pongo \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} traer (to bring) & trigo \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-ir}}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} conducir (to drive / to conduct) & \seqsplit{conduzco} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} traducir (to translate) & \seqsplit{traduzco} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} conocer (to know) & conozco \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-er}}} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} ver (to see) & veo \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} saber (to know) & sé \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.09848 cm} p{0.64078 cm} x{2.83774 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Estar + gerundio}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Estar}} & {\bf{+}} & {\bf{gerundio (-ing)}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} estoy & & trabajando \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} estás & & comiendo \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} está & & dividiendo \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{estamos} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{estáis} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{están} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Irregular}}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} decir & & d{\emph{I}}ciendo (saying) \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} dormir & & d{\emph{u}}rmiendo (sleeping) \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} leer & & le{\emph{y}}endo (reading) \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} pedir & & p{\emph{i}}diendo (asking for) \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} servir & & s{\emph{I}}rviendo (serving) \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} traer & & tra{\emph{y}}endo (bringing) \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Verb with -ar: \newline \textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}ar\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{} -{}-\textgreater{} -ando \newline -er \newline \textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}er\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{} -{}-\textgreater{} -iendo \newline -ir \newline \textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}ir\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{} -{}-\textgreater{} -iendo} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.63781 cm} x{2.33919 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{El verbo irregular 'Ir' and 'Ir a + infinitivo'}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Ir (to go)}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} yo & {\bf{voy}} (pronounce as "boy") \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} tú & {\bf{vas}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} él / ella / usted & {\bf{va}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} nosotros/ass & {\bf{vamos}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} vosotros/as & va{\bf{is}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ellos / ellas / ustedes & {\bf{van}} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{future tense in Ir}} & {\bf{Ir a +infinitivo}} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Yo voy a estudiar mañana. & I am going to study tmr. \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} ¿Qué vas a hacer mañana? & What are you going to do tmr? \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} yo voy a limpiar la casa mañana. & I am going to clean my house. \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.78712 cm} x{2.18988 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Ser vs. Estar}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Estar}} & {\bf{Ser}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} estoy & soy \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} estar & eres \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} esta & es \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} estamos & smos \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} estáis & sois \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} están & son \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Ser and Estar both mean "to be"} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.41887 cm} x{1.69349 cm} x{1.46464 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Saber VS Conocer}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & {\bf{saber}} & {\bf{Conocer}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} yo & sé & conozco \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} tú & sabes & conoces \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} el / ella / usted & sabe & conoce \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} nosotros/as & sabemos & conocemos \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} vosotros/as & sabéis & conocéis \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ellos / ellas / ustedes & saben & conocen \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Saber (to know)}}} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 1. know sth. by heart (de memoria) & yo sé "love you" de memoria & I know "love you" by heart \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 3) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} 2. how to do sth. & Nosotros sabemos hablar español & We know how to speak Spanish. \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 3) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 3. a fact & Ustedes saben el numero de teléfono de universidad. & we know the no. of our university. \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 4) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Conocer (to know / to be familiar with )}}} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 1. a person & Yo conozco a la profesora. & I know the professor. \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 2) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} 2. a place & Nosotros conocemos Vancouver. & We know Vancouver \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 3) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 3. a thing & Tú conoces la música de los Beatles. & You are familiar with "the Beatles" \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{4.08114 cm} p{0.89586 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{sSer (is)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} yo & soy \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} tù & eres \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} él / ella / usted & es \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} nosotros/ast & somos \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} vosotros/as & sois \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} ellos / ellas / ustedes & son \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.4839 cm} x{1.4931 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{El verbo VENIR}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{venir (to come)}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} yo & ven{\bf{go}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} tú & v{\bf{ie}}nes \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} él/ ella /usted & v{\bf{ie}}ne \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} nosotros/as & venimos \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} vosotros/as & venís \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ellos / ellas / ustedes & v{\bf{ie}}nen \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{¿Ustedes vienen a la fiesta? \newline to = a \newline the = el/ la} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.4839 cm} x{1.4931 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{El verbo TENER (to have)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} yo & ten{\bf{go}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} tú & t{\bf{ien}}es \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} él / ella / usted & t{\bf{ie}}ne \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} nosotros/as & tenemos \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} vosotros/as & tenéis \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} ellos / ellas / ustedes & t{\bf{ien}}en \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{tener que}} + {\bf{infinitivo}} = to have to \newline I have to run in the evening. \newline -{}-\textgreater{}Yo tengo que {\bf{correr}} por la tarde. \newline ¿Que tienes que hacer(to do) hoy? \newline -{}-\textgreater{}you tengo que {\bf{estudiar}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Possession with DE}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Laura's book = the book is Laura = El libro de Laura.} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Laura's house = the house is casa = La casa de Laura.} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{The students' homework = homework of the students = La tarea de los estudiantes.} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Express somebody owns something.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.63781 cm} x{2.33919 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Verb endings -ar, -er, -ir}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{-ar}} & {\bf{Hablar}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} yo & habl{\bf{o}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} tú & habl{\bf{as}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} él / ella / usted & habl{\bf{a}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} nosotros/as & habl{\bf{amos}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} vosotros/as & habl{\bf{áis}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ellos / ellas / ustedes & habl{\bf{an}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{-er}} & {\bf{Comer}} (eat) \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} yo & com{\bf{o}} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} tú & com{\bf{es}} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} él/ ella /usted & com{\bf{e}} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} nosotros/as & com{\bf{emos}} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} vosotros/as & com{\bf{éis}} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} ellos / ellas / ustedes & com{\bf{en}} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{ir}} & {\bf{Recibir}} (accept) \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} yo & recib{\bf{o}} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} tú & recib{\bf{es}} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 1) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} el/ ella/ usted & recib{\bf{e}} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 1) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} nosotros/as & recib{\bf{imos}} \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 1) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} vosotros/as & recib{\bf{ís}} \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 1) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ellos / ellas / ustedes & recib{\bf{en}} \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.33427 cm} x{1.09848 cm} x{1.14425 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{possession adj.}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Singular & Plural \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} my & mi & mis \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} your (informal) & tu & tus \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} your (formal) / his / her / its / their & su & sus \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} our & nuestro / nuestra & nuestros / nuestras \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} your (informal, plural) & vuestro / vuestras & vuestros / vuestras \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{su amiga = la amiga de él. \newline sus clases = las clases de ellas.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Interrogative and negative sentences}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{¿Hablas español?}} (Do you speak Spanish?)} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Sí, hablo español.} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}No, no hablo español} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}No, hablo inglés.} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Question: Tú \newline Answer: Yo \newline Question: Ustedes / vosotros \newline Answer: Nosotros} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.63321 cm} x{1.34379 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Ver with -ar}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{cenar}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} yo & ceno \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} tū & cenas \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} él / ella / usted & cena \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} nosotros/as & cenamos \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} vosotros/as & cenáis \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} el / ella / ustedes & cenan \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}