\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Jane} \pdfinfo{ /Title (spanish-chp-6.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Jane) /Subject (Spanish chp 6 Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{14A38B} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F0F9F7} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Spanish chp 6 Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Jane} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/126728/cs/25341/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Jane \\ \uline{cheatography.com/jane} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 22nd November, 2020.\\ Updated 22nd November, 2020.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.38436 cm} x{1.59264 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Stem changing verb: e -\textgreater{} ie}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{cerrar}} (to close)} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} yo & c{\bf{ie}}rro \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} tú & c{\bf{ie}}rras \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} el/ella/ usted & c{\bf{ie}}rra \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} nosotros/as & cerramos \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} vosotros/as & cerráis \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ellos / ellas / ustedes & c{\bf{ie}}rran \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Stem change: \newline Comenzar, Empezar (to start / to begin) \newline -{}-\textgreater{}Yo comienzo / empiezo {\bf{a }} trabaja. \newline Pensar (to think) \newline Entender (understand) / querrer (to want/ to wish) \newline -\textgreater{}er ending change \newline Preferir (to prefer) \newline -\textgreater{}ir ending change} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.63781 cm} x{2.33919 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Direct Objects and Direct Object Pronouns}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Yo compro {\bf{la piña}} & Yo la compro. \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{(S) (V) {\bf{(Direct Object)}}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Tú invitas {\bf{a nosotros}} & Tú nos invitas. \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{(s) (V) {\bf{(Direct Object)}}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Yo la estoy comprando = Yo estoy comprándola & ∵ estar + -ando \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Tú nos vas a invitar = Tú vas a invitarnos & You are going to invite us. \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Example}}} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Yo no quiero {\emph{las sandías}} & Yo no {\bf{las}} quiero \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} El compra {\emph{él plátano}} en el mercado & El {\bf{lo}} compra en el mercado \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} Ustedes no comen {\emph{la hamburguesa}} & Ustedes no {\bf{la}} comen \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Tú ves {\emph{a mí}} & Tú {\bf{me}} ves \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} Ellos no van a llamar {\emph{a sus novias}} & Ellos no {\bf{las}} van a llamar \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 2) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Ellos no van a {\bf{llamarlas}} \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 2) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} Queremos conocer {\emph{a los recién casado}} & {\bf{Los}} queremos conocer \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 2) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Queremos {\bf{conocerlos}} \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 2) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} Usted está leyendo {\emph{el libro de Octavio Paz}} & Usted {\bf{lo}} está leyendo \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 3) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.63781 cm} x{2.33919 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Direct Objects and Direct Object Pronouns (cont)}} \tn % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Usted está {\bf{leyéndolo}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} Yo voy a llamar {\emph{a mi mamá}} & Yo {\bf{la}} voy a llamar \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Yo voy a llamarla \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} Ella no sabe hablar {\emph{español}} & Ella no {\bf{lo}} sabe hablar \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Ella no sabe hablarlo \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 21 \SetRowColor{white} Tú llevas {\emph{a nosotros}} a la universidad. & Tú {\bf{nos}} llevas a la universidad. \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{me \newline te \newline lo / la \newline nos \newline os \newline los / las} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.4839 cm} x{1.4931 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Stem-changing verbs: o\textgreater{}ue}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{poder}} (to be able to/ can)} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} yo & p{\bf{ue}}do \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} tú & p{\bf{ue}}des \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} el/ ella/ usted & p{\bf{ue}}de \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} nosoros(as) & podemos \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} vosotros(as) & podéis \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ellos / ellas / ustedes & p{\bf{ue}}den \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Stem change: \newline almorzar (to have lunch) \newline coster (to cost) \newline dormir (to sleep) \newline encontrar (to find) \newline recorder (to remember) \newline volver (to return -\textgreater{} sbd return home)} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.2531 cm} x{0.87717 cm} x{1.33664 cm} p{0.71009 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Affirmative and Negative Expressions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Affirmative }} & & {\bf{ Negative }} & \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} algo & \seqsplit{something}, \seqsplit{anything} & nada & \seqsplit{nothing} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} algien & someone, anyone & nadie & \seqsplit{nobody}, no one \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} algún (masculine, singular) & any, some & ningún (masculine, singular) & none, not yet \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} alguna (feminine, singular) & any, some & ninguno(a) ( & no one \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} algunos masculine, plural) & any, some & & \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} algunas (feminine, plural) & any, some & & \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} siempre & always & & \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} alguna vez & ever & nuca / jamás & naver \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} algunas veces / a veces & \seqsplit{somethimes} & & \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} tabién & also, too & tampoco & \seqsplit{neither} \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} o....o & either ...or & ni....ni & \seqsplit{neither} \seqsplit{.....nor} \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{If a sentence is negative, the whole sentence is negative \newline -\textgreater{} Yo no quiero {\bf{nada}} de {\bf{nadie}} {\bf{nuca}} \newline I don't want {\bf{nothing}} from {\bf{nobody}} {\bf{never}} \newline ENG: I want anything from anyone ever.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.4839 cm} x{1.4931 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Stem-changing verbs: e -\textgreater{} i}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{servir}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} yo & s{\bf{i}}rvo \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} tú & s{\bf{I}}rves \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} el/ ella/ usted & s{\bf{I}}rve \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} nosoros(as) & servimos \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} vosotros(as) & servís \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ellos / ellas / ustedes & s{\bf{I}}rven \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Stem change: \newline decir (to say / to tell) \newline -\textgreater{}yo digo \newline elegir (to love) \newline -\textgreater{}yo elijo \newline conseguir (to obtain) \newline -\textgreater{}yo consigo \newline pedir \newline seguir (to follow/ to continue) \newline -\textgreater{}yo sigo} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Hace...que expressions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} We have been studying Spanish for three months. & {\bf{Hacer}} (time) {\bf{que}} (present conjugation) español. \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & Hacer tres meses que estudiamos español \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Estudiamos español {\bf{hacer}} tres meses \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} How long have you guys been studying Spanish? & ¿Cuánto tiempo {\bf{hacer que}} ustedes estudian español? \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} How long have you not been eaten. & ¿Cuánto tiempo {\bf{hacer que no }} comes \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} For me, it has been an hour. & Hacer una hora que yo no como. \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Time:} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} minutes & minuta \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} hours & hora \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} day & día \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} week & semana \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} month & mes \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} year & año \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Hace...que expressions express how long something has been going on.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}