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%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{Jalei (jale4it)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (machine-learning-data-mining.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Jalei (jale4it))
  /Subject (Machine learning - Data Mining Cheat Sheet)
}

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% Header and Footer
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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Machine learning - Data Mining Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Jalei (jale4it)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/27180/cs/10790/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Jalei (jale4it) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/jale4it} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 7th February, 2017.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
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  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{What is Data?}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Collection of data objects and their attributes.} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Attribute is a property of an object & Variable, field, characteristic, {\bf{feature}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Collection of attributes decribes an object & Record, point, case, sample, entity, instance, {\bf{observation}} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.62655 cm} x{1.12779 cm} x{0.96071 cm} x{1.46195 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Type of attributes}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Discrete} & Finite \seqsplit{(countably)} & Integer & {\emph{Zip, Counts}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Continuous} & Real numbers & Floating points & {\emph{Temp., height, weight}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.62655 cm} p{0.45947 cm} x{1.46195 cm} x{1.62903 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Hierarchy of attributes types}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Qualitative} & \seqsplit{Nominal} & Category (=, !=) & {\emph{ID, zip, eye, color}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & \seqsplit{Ordinal} & Ranked  (\textgreater{},\textless{}) & {\emph{Grades, \{low, med., high\}}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Quantitive} & \seqsplit{Interval} & Distance (+,-) & {\emph{Dates, temp (C/F)}} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Ratio & Zero means absence (*, /) & {\emph{Length, time, temp(K)}} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.77809 cm} x{3.15813 cm} p{0.64078 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Type of data sets}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Record} & Collection of dataobjects and their attributes & Table \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Relational} & Collection of data objects and their relation & Graph \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Ordered} & Ordered collection of data objects & \seqsplit{Sequence} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.14471 cm} x{3.83229 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Data quality}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
High quality & Are fit for their intended use \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Correctly represent the phenomena they correspond to \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Problems & Noise \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Outliers \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Missing values \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.9954 cm} x{3.9816 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Noise}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\seqsplit{Definition} & Unwanted pertubation to a signal \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Unwanted data \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Reasons & Limits in measurement accuracy \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Intererence from other signals \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Measurement of attributes not related to the data modeling task \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Handling} & Exclude noisy attributes \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Remove noise by filtering \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Include a model of noise \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.9954 cm} x{3.9816 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Outliers}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\seqsplit{Definition} & Data objects which are significantly different from most others \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Reasons & Measurement errors \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Natural property of data \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Handling} & Identify \& exclude outliers \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Model the outliers \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.50347 cm} x{2.05965 cm} x{2.01388 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Missing values}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\seqsplit{Definition} & No value is stored for an attribute in a data object &  \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Reasons} & Information is not collected & {\emph{People decline to give their age}} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Attribute is not applicable & {\emph{Annual income is not applicable to children}} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Handling} & Eliminate data objects &  \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Estimate missing values & {\emph{e.g. average}} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Ignore the missing value in analysis &  \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}