\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Iwannabeabee} \pdfinfo{ /Title (religion-mass-media-and-higher-education.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Iwannabeabee) /Subject (Religion, Mass Media and Higher Education Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A3A3A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F3F3} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Religion, Mass Media and Higher Education Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Iwannabeabee} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/54170/cs/15214/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Iwannabeabee \\ \uline{cheatography.com/iwannabeabee} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 20th March, 2018.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.43873 cm} x{2.53827 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Religion- Overview}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Post WW2 the drift away from organised religion in pre-war days was reversed} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Church Membership soared & 49\% in 1940 \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & 69\% in 1960 \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & 20\% from 1940 to 1960 \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Grew most rapidly in 1950's \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & Declined by 6\% in 1970's \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Increased spending on church buildings & \$26 million in 1945 \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} & over \$400 million in 1950 \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & over \$1,000 million in 1960 \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} Influence of Religion - Examples & 'Ten commandments' broke box office records \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 3) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Semi-religious songs became hits (Go Tell it on the Mountain, US \#33 pop, 1964) \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 4) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} & 'In God We Trust' was added to currency in 1957 \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 3) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & 1954, Time Magazine stated that the Christian Faith was 'back at the centre of things' \tn % Row Count 32 (+ 5) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.43873 cm} x{2.53827 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Religion- Overview (cont)}} \tn % Row 13 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Influence of Religion - Reasons & Cold War tensions: Communism was a "a great sinister anti-christian movement" \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{white} & Christianity was seen as a badge of patriotism \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & An increasing need to belong in a rapidly changing society \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{white} & Churches used modern technology \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Evangelical & Refers to Protestant groups which stress the authority of the Bible, missionary work and a personal relationship with Christ. \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 7) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{white} & Spread their message through preaching. \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 2) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Televangelists & Evangelical preachers who used mass meddia \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 3) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{white} & 1,2000 religous radio stations \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 2) % Row 21 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & 36 religious tv stations \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 2) % Row 22 \SetRowColor{white} & also used mass mailing and advertistements \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 3) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.43873 cm} x{2.53827 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Religion- Overview (cont)}} \tn % Row 23 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & preached against american materialism \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Evangelical Preachers: Billy Graham}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Born N. Carolina, Educated at Bob Jones University} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Ordained a Baptist minister in 1939} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1949 held successful mission in LA} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Set up Bill Graham Evangelistic Association} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Began in a one room office with a secretary in 1959} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1958 had 200 working out of a 4 storey building} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Used advertising, publicity campaigns and a staff of specialists (prayer leaders, singers and counsellors)} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{He developed religion as a form of mass entertainment} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Preached to over 200 million in 185 countries} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{In NY, 1957 his 16 week crusade was attended by 2 million people} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Time Magazine called him the 'Pope of Protestant America'} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Differed from conservative fundamentalists} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{"I dont think Jesus or the Apostles took sides in the political arenas of the day"} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Used mass media} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{TV + Radio programmes: Hour of decision, broadcasted weekly, started in 1957} \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 2) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Newspaper column published in papers across the US} \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 1) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Wrote 25 books: Peace with God, The Jesus Generation and How to be Born Again} \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 2) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Was consulted by many presidents: Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon and Ford} \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 2) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1950's: Extremly anti-communist} \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 1) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1960's: supported peace with Russia and China} \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 1) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Evangelical Preachers: Billy Graham (cont)}} \tn % Row 20 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{He and his wife were awarded the Congressional Medal in 1996 for "Outstanding and lasting contributions to morality, racial equality, family, philanthropy and religion"} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 21 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Was never tainted by a sexual or a financal scandal} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.29402 cm} x{3.68298 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Evangelical Preachers}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Oral Roberts & owned a large ranch and private plane \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & had a tv and radio show \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & a university in his name \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & collected \$50 million a year \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Jimmy Baker & Damaged the evangelical movement in the 80's \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & He and his wife (Tammy Faye Baker) hosted Praise the Lord Club \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Both we're forced to resign due to Jimmy's sex scandal with his secretary \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} & He later went to prison for stealing from his church to fund his life style \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 3) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Jimmy Swaggart & Confessed on air to being with a prostitute in 1988 \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Protestant Church}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Methodists were overtaken by Baptists} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1960's: Church attendance fell from its peak but was still high} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1970's: Over 60\% of Americans were still active church members} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{This contrasts to the 10-15\% in England and France} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Catholic Church}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{US had the largest national grouping of Catholics} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Members: Grew from 29 to 50 million} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{This was helped by immigration from Latin America} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Cardinals: grew from 4 to 11 million} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{General acceptance of changes brought by Vatican 11} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Difficulties in 1960's} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{'Humane Vitae' - resitance - Pope Paul VI's encyclical - banned artifical birth control} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Between 1666-69: lost 14,000 nuns} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Between 1666-69: 30\% reduction in those studying for priesthood} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Fundamentalism}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{A conservative religious movement among Protestants in the US which emphasised the truth of the Bible} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Rejected Darwin's theory of evolution} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{characteristics: patritoitic, extereme conservativism, strong in southern states} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Leaders were white, upper and middle class} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Followers were often working class or lower class} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Referred to as the religous right} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1977: 70 million described themselves as "born-again Christians"} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{'The Late Great Planet Earth' - Hal Lindsay - Bestseller in the 70's - theme was the return of jesus to save mankind} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 3) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Furious with Supreme court rulings- in favour of abortion - teaching of evolution - lack of prayer in schools} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 3) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{This lead to their belief that they had to get active in politics to protect their religion and shape society according to their views} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Moral Majority}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Supported strict Christian standards being applied to society} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{coaltion of Christian groups who wanted influence in politics} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Sometimes called the silent majority} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Organized by JERRY FALWELL from Virginia} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{His belief "The idea that religion and politics don't mix was invented by the Devil to keep Christians froth running their own country"} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{His aim 'Bring about a conservative revolution'} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{influential among Southern Baptists} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Campaigned against: abortion, divorce, homosexuality, government involvement in education and the equal rights amendment} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 3) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Christian Coalition led by Pat Robertson were influential in the Republican Party} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Favoured Reagan} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{showed signs of bigotry and anti-semitism} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Jewish Community}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{After 1945: Jewish Community in the Us grew as a result of immigration from Europe} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Divided into Reform - Conservative and Orthodox} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Worked within the fiance and aided the community with employment} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Became powerful in finance, business and politics} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Majority voted democratic} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Henry Kissinger: Sec of State- Nixon and Ford admin} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Madeline Albright: Sec of State - Clinton admin} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Influential in policy on Israel and Middle East} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Black Communities}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Religion was highly important in black communities} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Baptists and Methodists - rural South} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Civil Rights was led by religious leaders- MLK - Ralf Abernathy} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.58344 cm} x{1.39356 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Islamic}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{developed among black communities in northern cities} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} The Black Muslims (The Nation of Islam) & 1,000 in 1946 \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & 100,000 in 1960 \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Rejected term negro} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Malcom X was the leader} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{wanted separate black development} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Muhammad Ali was a member} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Mass Media}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{The means of communication usually through newspaper, magazines, radio and TV.} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Newspapers}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{The content and circulateion of newspapers was influeneced by the coming of TV} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} No of citzens with more than one daily newspaper dropped & 1960: over 80\% of cities had only one newspaper \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & smaller \% people bought newspapers \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} newspapers payed an important role in monitoring government policy & Pentagon Papers: Deception about Vietnam War - Reported on by NY Times \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 4) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Woodward and Bernstein: Watergate - Nixon - Washington Post \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} No national newspaper till 1980 & US Today \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.43873 cm} x{2.53827 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Movies}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Popularity were in decline- due to & urban to suburban migration \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & Rise of TV \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & based in Hollywood \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Counteracted with & Wide Screens, 3D and stereo sound \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & new productions aimed at popular taste \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Popular taste & Westerns- the Good, the Bad and the Ugly \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Cold War stories- I was a Communist for the FBI \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} & Biblical- Ben Hur \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Anti-War - Paths of Glory \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} & Rebellious Youth: Rebel Without a Cause \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{This failed to reverse decline} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Movies were shown on TV} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Audience widened in 70's + 80's due to & Home Box Office- Pay TV - VHS tapes \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 2) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} & Relaxed Hollywood code of conduct = more obscene, violent and secual films - Bonnie and Clyde \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 5) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Young Directors} \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 1) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} Francis Ford Coppola & Godfather series \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 2) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.43873 cm} x{2.53827 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Movies (cont)}} \tn % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} George Lucas & Star Wars \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} Growing younger audience & attracted back to cinema in 70's + 80's \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & more independent films \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} & more suburban cineplexes \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Television}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 1948 & 200,000 families had TV's \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} 1952 & 15 million \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 1955 & 35 million \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} 1960- colour & 90\% owned a TV \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Satellite Transmissions - 1960's & Telstar + Early Bird - Made national live broadcasts possible \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 4) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Linked up with cable to provide specific interest channels & MTV + CNN \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 1970's - cable & 70\% of homes had cable \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Fear of splinerting of society and over saturation & "I can see by your eyes friend you're just about gone, fifty-seven channels and nothin' on" Bruce Springsteen \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 6) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}