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% Document Info
\author{Ivi104 (Ivi104)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (biologija-probavni-i-metaboli-ki-sustav.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Ivi104 (Ivi104))
  /Subject (Biologija - probavni i metabolički sustav Cheat Sheet)
}

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\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
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    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Biologija - probavni i metabolički sustav Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Ivi104 (Ivi104)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/28017/cs/8257/}}}
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\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
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  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Ivi104 (Ivi104) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/ivi104} \\
  \end{tabulary}
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\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 20th May, 2016.\\
   Updated 20th May, 2016.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
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  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{document}
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\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Probavni sustav}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Uloge: razgradnja, apsorbcija, izlučivanje% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.56 cm} x{5.44 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Razgradnja}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Hranjiva tvar & Produkt \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Ugljikohidrati} & Monosaharidi (glukoza) \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Lipidi & Glicerol i višemasne kiseline \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Proteini & Aminokiseline \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{1. Usta}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Sastoje se od dvije čeljusti, gornje i donje, na kojima su 32 zuba koje djelimo na:% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.964 cm} x{3.876 cm} p{0.76 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Podjela zuba}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Sjekutići & Trgaju hranu & 8 \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Očnjaci & Trgaju hranu & 4 \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Predkutnjaci & Usitnjavaju hranu & 8 \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Kutnjaci & Usitnjavaju hranu & 12 \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{4/12 kutnjaka su umnjaci koji izbijaju od 17. do 25. g.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Jezik i slinovnice}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Jezik & Pomiće hranu po ustima, sadrži okusne pupoljke \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Žlijezde slinovnice (vanjsko izlučivanje) & izlučuju slinu i enzim amilazu (beta-ptijalin) koji razgrađuju ugljikohidrate \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{3 vrste slinovnica: podušne, podjezične i podvilične}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.84 cm} x{6.16 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{2. Ždrijelo i 3. Jednjak}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Ždrijelo} & Razdvaja dišni i probavni sustav \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Jednjak & Obložen glatkim mišićima i sluzi koji pomažu u peristaltici \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Peristaltika} & Uzastopno stezanje glatkih mišiča, pokreće hranu uzduž probavnog sustava \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{4. Želudac}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Započinje probava proteina} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Stjenka želuca luči pepsinogen i HCl koja smanjuje pH na 2-3} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{U niskom pH pepsinogen prelazi u pepsin koji razgrađuje proteine} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Želučana lipaza počinje razgradnju lipida (ne voli kiselo -{}-\textgreater{} spora razgradnja)} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{5. Tanko crijevo}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Ima tri dijela:% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.08 cm} x{5.92 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{a) Dvanaesnik}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Na njega je povezan žućni mjehur (dio jetre) Ima 3 ulaza: želudac, gušterača, jetra} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Gušterača} & Izlučuje gušteračin sok i NaHCO3 koji povečava pH \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Žućni mjehur & stvara žuć u kojoj su žućne soli, višak minerala i {\bf{bilirubin}} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Bilirubin se upija, ulazi u krv, bubreg ga razgrađuje na {\bf{urobilin}} koji daje žutu boju mokraći} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{ac\}\}ILI} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Bilirubin nastavlja do debelog crijeva, bakterije ga razgrađuju na {\bf{sterkobilin}} koji daje smeđu boju izmetu} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Žućne soli & emulgiraju masti kako bi ih lipaze mogle lakše razgraditi \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{pH veći od 7 - lužnat}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.16 cm} x{5.84 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{b) srednji dio i c) krajnji dio}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Crijevne resice & izrasline stjenke tankog crijeva, upijaju hranjive tvari \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{ac\}\}Unutar crijevnih resica su:} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Limfne žile & upijaju glicerol i višemasne kiseline \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Krvne žile & upijaju monosaharide i aminokiseline \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.04 cm} x{4.96 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{6. Debelo crijevo}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
a) Slijepo crijevo & ne znamo svrhu \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
b) Pravo debelo crijevo & upija vodu, minerale, vitamine, stvara i upija vitamin K \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
c) Ravno crijevo (rektum) & stvara izmet \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Pravo debelo crijevo prepuno je bakterija (E. Coli, ...) koje pomažu u razgradnji i stvaraju vitamin K kao nusprodukt koji nam pomaže u grušanju krvi}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{7. Analni otvor}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Ekskrecija (izlučivanje) izmeta% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{...}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 0 (+ 0)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.96 cm} x{5.04 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Metabolički sustav}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{ac\}\}Metabolizam - sustav kemijskih reakcija u stanici koji održavaju homeostazu} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{ac\}\}\{\{nl\}\}Anabolizam & reakcije stvaranja\{\{nl\}\}energija se troši\{\{nl\}\}ATP -\textgreater{} AMP\{\{nl\}\}npr. sinteza proteina \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{ac\}\}\{\{nl\}\}Katabolizam & reakcije razgradnje\{\{nl\}\}energija se oslobađa\{\{nl\}\}AMP -\textgreater{} ATP \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.04 cm} x{4.96 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Kataboličke reakcije u stanici}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Glikoliza & Glukoza -{}-\textgreater{} Piruvat\{\{nl\}\}Produkti: 2ATP\{\{nl\}\}Odvija se u citoplazmi \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Vrenje & bez O`2`: Piruvat -{}-\textgreater{} Mliječna kis. (laktat)\{\{nl\}\}uz O`2`: Piruvat -{}-\textgreater{} Acetil CoA \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{nl\}\}Krebsov ciklus & Acetil CoA + Oksaloctena kis. -{}-\textgreater{} Limunska kis. (citrat)\{\{nl\}\}Citrat -{}-\textgreater{} Oksaloctena kis.\{\{nl\}\}Produkti: H`2`O, 2ATP, CO`2`, NADH\{\{nl\}\}Odvija se u matriksu mitohondrija \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 7)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Oksidativna fosforilacija & 4e\textasciicircum{}-\textasciicircum{} + 4H\textasciicircum{}+\textasciicircum{} + O`2` -{}-\textgreater{} 2H`2`O\{\{nl\}\}Nastaje oko 30 ATP\{\{nl\}\}Odvija se na unutarnjoj membrani mitohondrija \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{50\% energije uvedene u Krebsov ciklus pretvori se u toplinu}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Pretvorba proteina u aminokiseline}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Deaminacija - postupak oslobađanja amino-skupine (NH`3`) od aminokiseline} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Amonijak se pretvara u ureu\{\{nl\}\}2NH`3` + CO`2` -{}-\textgreater{} CH`4`N`2`O + H`2`O} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Ostatak aminokiseline, sad bez amino-kraja, se uključuje u Krebsov ciklus} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.56 cm} x{5.44 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Lipidi}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{ac\}\}Tokom probave pretvoreni u:} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Glicerol & uključuje se u glikolizu i pretvara se u piruvat \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Višemasne kiseline & procesom beta-oksidacije prelaze u acetil CoA \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}