\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{IdeA (isurudealwis)} \pdfinfo{ /Title (ict-grade-10-lesson-01.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (IdeA (isurudealwis)) /Subject (ICT Grade 10 - Lesson 01 Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{1CA35F} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F0F9F5} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{ICT Grade 10 - Lesson 01 Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{IdeA (isurudealwis)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/145409/cs/31314/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}IdeA (isurudealwis) \\ \uline{cheatography.com/isurudealwis} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 24th March, 2022.\\ Updated 24th March, 2022.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.69218 cm} x{3.28482 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Data}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{What is Data?}} & The numbers, words, images and symbols which do not bear a meaning, when standing alone are called data. \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Two types of Data}} & {\bf{ {\emph{Quantitative Data}} }} - Measurable Data. {\emph{(Ex: Age, Price, Height, Weight etc.)}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & {\bf{ {\emph{Qualitative Data}} }} - Data that cannot be measured. {\emph{(Name, Telephone Number, Address etc.)}} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.9908 cm} x{2.9862 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Processing}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{What is Processing?}} & Converting Data into something meaningful (Information) \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Two types of Processing}} & 1. Manual Processing \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & 2. Electronic Processing \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.9862 cm} x{1.9908 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Information}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{What is Information?}} & The Processed Data. \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Qualitites of Information}} & 1. Relevant \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & 2. Complete \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & 3. Accurate \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & 4. Timeliness \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & 5. Cost Effective \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Components of a Computer System}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/isurudealwis_1648127654_Screenshot 2022-03-24 184137.png}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Example: Finding the average of 9 subjects.}} \newline \newline 1. {\bf{ {\emph{Input}} }} - Data (Marks of 9 subjects) \newline 2. {\bf{ {\emph{Process}} }} - According to the user need. (Get the sum and divide by 9) \newline 3. {\bf{ {\emph{Output}} }} - Information (Average)} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.54301 cm} x{1.37841 cm} x{1.46195 cm} p{0.79363 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Computer Generations History}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Generation}} & {\bf{Major Hardware Technology}} & {\bf{Software Used}} & {\bf{Characteristic}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} 1st \seqsplit{Generation} & Vacuum Tubes & Machine Language & High Heat \seqsplit{Generation} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 2nd \seqsplit{Generation} & Transistors & High-Level Programming Language & \seqsplit{Smaller} in Size \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} 3rd \seqsplit{Generation} & Integrated Circuits (IC) & Operating Systems (OS) & Faster \seqsplit{Processing} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 4th \seqsplit{Generation} & Large Scale IC (LSIC) & OS with Graphical User Interface (GUI) & \seqsplit{Portable} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} 5th \seqsplit{Generation} & Ultra Large Scale Integration (ULSI) & Internet & Easy \seqsplit{Operation} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.77809 cm} x{1.87657 cm} x{1.92234 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Applications of ICT}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{e-Government}} & {\bf{ {\emph{Government to Citizen (G2C)}} }} & Ex: Payment of Utility Bills \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & {\bf{ {\emph{Government to Government (G2G)}} }} & Ex: Diplomatic \& VISA information \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & {\bf{ {\emph{Government to Business (G2B)}} }} & Ex: Payment Services \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & {\bf{ {\emph{Government to Employees (G2E)}} }} & Ex: Gazettes, Circulars \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Education}} & {\bf{ {\emph{In the classroom}} }} & Ex: Presentations, Experimental Videos, Online Information collection etc. \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 5) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & {\bf{ {\emph{Serves as a teaching aid}} }} & Ex: Making presentations, organize lessons using a computer etc. \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 4) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & {\bf{ {\emph{Learning Management System (LMS)}} }} & Ex: Online Assignments (for students), Online lessons (for teachers) \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 5) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} & {\bf{ {\emph{Distance Learning}} }} & Ex: Digital Library Facility, Web Based Teaching etc. \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 4) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.77809 cm} x{1.87657 cm} x{1.92234 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Applications of ICT (cont)}} \tn % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Health}} & {\bf{ {\emph{ICT in diagnosis}} }} & CAT Machine - to make 3D images of different parts of body. \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} & & MRI Machine - creates digitalized images of internal organs of the body by using strong magnetic fields and radio waves \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 8) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & & ECG Machine - Uses to monitor heart beat. \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 3) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} & & Cardiac Screening Machine - displays the physiology and the movements inside the heart. \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 6) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & & EEG - record the activities of the brain. \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 3) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} & {\bf{ {\emph{Telemedicine}} }} & The use of ICT to examine and provide healthcare to a patient who is far away from the hospital is called Telemedicine. \tn % Row Count 32 (+ 8) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.77809 cm} x{1.87657 cm} x{1.92234 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Applications of ICT (cont)}} \tn % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & {\bf{ {\emph{Telesurgery (Remote Surgery)}} }} & the ability of a doctor to perform surgery on a patient in consultation with a specialist who is far away, using ICT. \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 8) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} & {\bf{ {\emph{Medical Teletraining}} }} & Specialists' consultation and training using ICT \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.32733 cm} x{1.64772 cm} x{1.60195 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Applications of ICT - 2}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Agricultural Industry}} & \seqsplit{Meteorological} Devices & \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & Automated Insect Control Device & \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Field conditions measuring devices & \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & Crop harvesting using Robots & \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Manufacturing} Industry \& Business & {\bf{ {\emph{Using Robots}} }} - 24 hour service, Never get tired, Efficiency, Accuracy, Hygiene & \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 7) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & Video Conferencing & \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Human Resource Management (HRM) & \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} & e-Banking System & ability to withdraw cash anytime using ATMs \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 4) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & & inter banking or transactional activities. \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 4) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.32733 cm} x{1.64772 cm} x{1.60195 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Applications of ICT - 2 (cont)}} \tn % Row 9 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & & pay utility bills, inter-banking transactions, or checking the account balance using mobile phones. \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 8) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{white} & {\bf{ {\emph{Online Shopping}} }} & Open 24 hours a day \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & & able to see things and order at one's convenient place. \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 5) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{white} & & ability to pay using the electronic payment methods \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 4) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & & home delivery of goods. (Saving Transport cost and time) \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 4) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{ {\emph{Entertainment}} }} & Digital Photograhy & \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 2) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Social Network & \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 1) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{white} & Watching Movies & \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 2) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & e-news \& e-books & \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Demerits of ICT}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Addiction} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Building unsuitable friendships through social media} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Computers could become infected by virus due to improper use of internet.} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Negative effects on psychology of a person by visiting improper websites.} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Publishing of edited photographs and videos of individuals affecting their personal lives.} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.23965 cm} x{2.73735 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Evolution of the Computer}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Blaise Pascal & The Adding Machine \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Charles Babbage & Analytical Engine \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Ada Lovelace & First Programmer \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Howard Aiken & MARK I \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}