\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{isabellagates (isabellagates)} \pdfinfo{ /Title (ap-bio-metabolism.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (isabellagates (isabellagates)) /Subject (AP Bio - Metabolism Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{5170D6} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F4F6FC} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{AP Bio - Metabolism Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{isabellagates (isabellagates)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/68678/cs/17600/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}isabellagates (isabellagates) \\ \uline{cheatography.com/isabellagates} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 25th October, 2018.\\ Updated 25th October, 2018.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Metabolism}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Sum of all chemical reactions ina living thing/system% Row Count 2 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Laws of Thermodynamics}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \#1 & You can convert energy from one form to another (Ex. Carbohydrate is converted into ATP) \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \#2 & No transfer energy is a 10\% efficient process (Ex. Converting carbohydrate to ATP is only 64\% efficient) \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.59264 cm} x{3.38436 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Entrophy}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Measurement of randomness/disorder} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Increase entrophy & Increase order = energy increases \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Decrease entrophy & Increase disorder = energy decreases \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Gibb's Free Energy (G)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Gives the potential of a system or a rxt tp do useful work \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2) - G = H - (TS) \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) - H= Enthalpy (total energy) \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) - T = Temperature (in kelvin) \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) - S = Entropy \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) - When kelvin is 0, atoms do not move \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) - What the equation tells you: \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) 1) Spontaneous system if G is negative, catabolic reaction (Ex. Cellular respiration) \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 2) 2) Non-Spontaneous system if G is positive, anabolic reaction (Ex. Photosynthesis)% Row Count 12 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.68758 cm} x{2.28942 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{G}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Negative G}} & {\bf{Positive G}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Decrease energy & Increase energy \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Increase entropy & Decrease entropy \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Decrease temperature & Increase temperature \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Spontaneous system & Non-Spontaneous System \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Lose energy & Convert energy \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Catabolic reaction (Cellular respiration) & Anabolic reaction (Photosynthesis) \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ATP}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Energy is released in ATP when a phosphate is broken off% Row Count 2 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.89126 cm} x{3.08574 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Metabolic Reactions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Catabolism & Exergonic reaction (energy is released or lost), breaks down organic compounds, example: glycolysis \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Anabolism & Endergonic reaction (energy is added), organic compounds are synthesized, example: photosynthesis \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 5) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Oxidation (Exergonic) & Molecule loses an electron, H is formed \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Reduction (Endergonic) & Molecule gains an electron (H) \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Coupled Reaction & An exergonic reaction provides the energy for an endergonic reaction \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Electron Carriers & NAD+/NADH, FADH+/FADH \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Chemiosmosis & Movement of ions across a semipermeable membrane, examples: ETC \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Phosphorylation} & Adding a phosphate molecule \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Oxidative \seqsplit{Phosphorylation} & Happens in the ETC, phosphate is added to ADP to form ATP \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 3) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Photophosphotylation} & Happens in photosynthesis, ATP is formed \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Substrate \seqsplit{Phosphorylation} & Adds a phosphate, can still make ATP, occurs in glycolysis \& krebs cycle \tn % Row Count 32 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.89126 cm} x{3.08574 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cellular Respiration}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Aerobic Respiration & Needs oxygen, consists of: glycolysis, krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Anaerobic Respiration & Oxygen is toxic, consists of: glycolysis, fermentation (lactic acid + alcoholic) \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Glycolysis & In cytosol, oldest process \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Krebs Cycle & In matrix of mitochondria \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Electron Transport Chain & In cristae of mitochondria \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Glycolysis}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/isabellagates_1540331352_glycolysis.jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Fermentation}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/isabellagates_1540331517_fermentation.png}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.84149 cm} x{3.13551 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Problems with Glycolysis}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Pyruvate is Toxic & Solved with krebs cycle and/or fermentation \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} NAD+ is in Short Supply & Lack of NAD+ = process is not complete, solution is fermentation and/or the ETC \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.58804 cm} x{2.38896 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cost Analysis of Glycolysis}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Overall Gains}} & {\bf{Net Gains}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} 4 ATP & 2 ATP \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 2 NADH & 2 NADH (= 4 ATP) \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.84609 cm} x{4.13091 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Krebs Cycle}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Purpose} & Get rid of pyruvate from glycolysis \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Rules}}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{1) For every carbon to carbon bond that is broken, carbon dioxide is released and NADH is reduced} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{2) For any rearrangement of the carbon chain molecule, the substrate order is as follows: NADH -\textgreater{} ATP -\textgreater{} FADH -\textgreater{} NADH} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Krebs Cycle}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/isabellagates_1540332831_krebs cycle.png}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.38896 cm} x{2.58804 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Net Gains}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Glycolysis}} & {\bf{Krebs Cycle}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} 2 ATP & 2 ATP \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 2 NADH & 8 NADH \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & 2 FADH \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Electron Transport Chain}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/isabellagates_1540333147_electron transport chain.png}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.14425 cm} x{1.3731 cm} x{2.05965 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Gains from 1 Glucose}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Process}} & {\bf{Net Gains}} & {\bf{Net Gains in ATP}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Glycolysis} & 2 ATP & 2 ATP \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & 2 NADH & 4 ATP \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Krebs & 2 ATP & 2 ATP \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & 8 NADH & 24 ATP \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & 2 FADH & 4 ATP \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Total & & 36 ATP \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Photosynthesis}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- In chloroplast \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) - Anabolism (Small molecules become big), endergonic reaction (energy is added) \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 2) - Process of using light to split water, which provides ATP and NADH to fix carbon dioxide to 5 carbon RuBP to make 3 PGA (Phosoglyceral Aldehyde)% Row Count 6 (+ 3) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.89126 cm} x{3.08574 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Two Reactions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Light Rxt}} & Occurs in thylakoid (individual pancakes of the chloroplast), needs water \& sunlight, proces ATP and NADH \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Dark Rxt/Calvin Cycle}} & In the stroma, needs ATP, NADH, and water, produces 3 PGA (Phosoglyceral Aldehyde) \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.2531 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.42018 cm} p{0.45947 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Reactions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Reaction}} & {\bf{Reactants}} & {\bf{Products}} & {\bf{Location}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Light Reaction & Light, water, ADP, NADP+ & Energy, oxygen, hydrogen, ATP, NADPH & \seqsplit{Thylakoid} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Dark Reaction, Calvin Cycle, C3 & Carbon dioxide, ATP, NADPH & 3 PGA, ADP, NADP+ & \seqsplit{Stroma} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Light Reaction}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/isabellagates_1540480232_light-reactions.jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Calvin Cycle}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/isabellagates_1540480362_calvin cycle.jpeg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Photorespiration}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Peroxisomes \& mitochondria rearrange and split a two carbon compound from the chlorpolast to release carbon dioxide \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 3) - Uses ATP% Row Count 4 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{C4 Pathway}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- In grassplants \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) - Occurs in mesophyll cells above the bundle sheath cells lining vascular tissues \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 2) - Photorespiration: Oxygen is added, causes carbon dioxide to be released to the bundle sheath, needs PEP (Phosphoenolpyruvate Acid)% Row Count 6 (+ 3) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Vascular Tissue}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/isabellagates_1540481020_vascular tissue.jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{C4 Pathway}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/isabellagates_1540481119_c4.jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.59264 cm} x{3.38436 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cost Analysis}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{C3}} & 18 ATP, 12 NADH \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{C4}} & ...a lot of ATP \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{CAM}} & 6-8 more ATP \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}