\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Ilyes KAANICH (ilyes64)} \pdfinfo{ /Title (python-virtual-environments.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Ilyes KAANICH (ilyes64)) /Subject (Python Virtual Environments Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A3A3A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F3F3} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Python Virtual Environments Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Ilyes KAANICH (ilyes64)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/124061/cs/23639/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Ilyes KAANICH (ilyes64) \\ \uline{cheatography.com/ilyes64} \\ \uline{\seqsplit{www}.linkedin.com/in/ilyes-kaanich/} \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 4th July, 2020.\\ Updated 4th July, 2020.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{What is a virtual environment?}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{A virtual environment is a Python tool for dependency management and project isolation. They allow Python site packages (third party libraries) to be installed locally in an isolated directory for a particular project.% Row Count 5 (+ 5) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{7.2534 cm} x{10.0166 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Most Popular Virtual Environment Manager}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} virtualenv & The most popular and work with Python 2 and 3 \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} venv & A standard library, similar to virtualenv shipped with Python 3 \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{virtualenvwrapper} \{\{nobreak\}\} & A set of extensions to virtualenv. Useful when using multiple virtualenv directories. \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} pipenv & Less popular, It automatically creates and manages a virtualenv for your projects by combining Pipfile, pip and virtualenv into one command on the command-line. \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 7) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} poetry & Similar to pipenv \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} conda & Included in all versions of Anaconda and Miniconda. Anaconda brings many of the tools used in data science and machine learning with just one install. \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 7) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{6.2419 cm} x{2.8679 cm} x{7.7602 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Using virtualenv and venv}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Installing virtualenv & macOS and Linux & `python3 -m pip install -{}-user virtualenv` \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & \seqsplit{Windows} & `py -m pip install -{}-user virtualenv` \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Creating a virtual environment & macOS and Linux & `python3 -m virtualenv my-env` \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & \seqsplit{Windows} & `py -m virtualenv my-env` \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Activating a virtual environment & macOS and Linux & `source \seqsplit{my-env/bin/activate`} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & \seqsplit{Windows} & `.\textbackslash{}my-env\textbackslash{}Scripts\textbackslash{}activate` \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Leaving the virtual environment & & `deactivate` \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Installing packages & & `pip install requests` \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{17.67cm}}{To use venv instead of virtualenv simply change virtualenv with venv while creating the virtual environment} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{6.4106 cm} x{3.0366 cm} x{7.4228 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Using Pipenv}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Installing Pipenv & macOS and Linux & `python3 -m pip install -{}-user pipenv` \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & \seqsplit{Windows} & `py -m pip install -{}-user pipenv` \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Install packages from Pipfile & macOS and Linux & `python3 -m pipenv install` \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & \seqsplit{Windows} & `py -m pipenv install` \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Add a package & macOS and Linux & `python3 -m pipenv install requests` \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & \seqsplit{Windows} & `py -m pipenv install requests` \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Activating a virtual environment & macOS and Linux & `python3 -m pipenv shell` \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} & \seqsplit{Windows} & `py -m pipenv shell` \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Leaving the virtual environment & & exit \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{17.67cm}}{When installing a package for the first time a virtual environment will be created automatically and it will create a Pipfile for you in your project's directory. The Pipfile is used to track which dependencies your project needs in case you need to re-install them.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \end{document}