\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{ice.92} \pdfinfo{ /Title (linux.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (ice.92) /Subject (Linux Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{2B2B2B} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F8F8F8} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Linux Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{ice.92} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/30349/cs/9034/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}ice.92 \\ \uline{cheatography.com/ice-92} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 9th September, 2016.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.16 cm} x{5.84 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Bash}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} uname -a & Show system and kernel \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.4 cm} x{5.6 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Network}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ifconfig -a & Displays all network ports and ip addresses \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} ethtool {\emph{eth0}} & Displays {\emph{eth0}}'s ethernet status \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} whois {\emph{domain}} & Get whois info for domain \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} dig {\emph{domain}} & Get DNS info for domain \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} dig -x {\emph{host}} & Reverse lookup host \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} host {\emph{google.com}} & Lookup DNS IP \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} hostname -i & Lookup local IP address \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} netstat -tupl & List active connections to/from system \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.8 cm} x{7.2 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Bash Shortcuts}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} C-z & Sleep program \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} C-a & Go to start of line \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} C-e & Go to end of line \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} C-u & Erases whole line \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} C-w & Erases one word in current line \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} C-k & Cut to end of line \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} C-r & Search history \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} !! & Repeat last command \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} !abc & Run last command starting with {\emph{abc}} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} !\$ & Last arguments of previous command \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} !* & All arguments of previous command \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.68 cm} x{6.32 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Programs/Utilities}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ncdu & Ncurses disk usage utility \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} glances & System monitor \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} nethogs & Bandwidth monitor \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.8 cm} x{7.2 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ls Options}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -a & Show all (including hidden) \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} -R & Recursive list \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -r & Reverse order \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} -t & Sort by last modified \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -S & Sort by file size \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} -l & Long listing format \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -m & Comma-separated output \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.12 cm} x{4.88 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Search}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} grep -i & Case insensitive search \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} grep -r & Recursive search \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} grep -v & Inverted search \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} grep -o & Show matched part of file only \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} find {\emph{/dir/}} -name {\emph{abc*}} & Find files starting with {\emph{abc}} in {\emph{dir}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} find {\emph{/dir/}} -user {\emph{name}} & Find files owned by {\emph{name}} in {\emph{dir}} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} find {\emph{/dir/}} -{}-mmin {\emph{num}} & Find files modifies less than {\emph{num}} minutes ago in {\emph{dir}} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} find {\emph{/dir}} -size {\emph{+100k}} & Find files larger than 100k \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} locate {\emph{file}} & Find {\emph{file}} (quick search of system index) \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} whereis {\emph{app}} & Show possible locations of {\emph{app}} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} which {\emph{app}} & Show which app will be run by default \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Command Lists}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{cmd1 ; cmd2} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Run {\emph{cmd1}} then {\emph{cmd2}}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{cmd1 \&\& cmd2} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Run {\emph{cmd2}} if {\emph{cmd1}} is successful} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{cmd1 || cmd2} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Run {\emph{cmd2}} if {\emph{cmd1}} is not successful} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.04 cm} x{4.96 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Compression}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} tar xf {\emph{file.tar}} & Untar into current directory \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & {\bf{tar flags}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} c & create archive \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} t & Table of contents \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} x & Extract \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} f & Specifies filename \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} z & Use zip/gzip \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} j & bzip2 compression \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} k & Do not overwrite \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} T & Files from file \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} W & Ask for confirmation \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} V & Verbose \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Pipes}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{cmd1 | cmd2} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}stdout of {\emph{cmd1}} to {\emph{cmd2}}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{cmd1 |\& cmd2} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}stderr of {\emph{cmd1}} to {\emph{cmd2}}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.04 cm} x{4.96 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{File Permissions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} chmod 777 & rwx for everyone \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} chmod 755 & rw for owner, rx for group/world \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} chown {\emph{user.group}} {\emph{file}} & Change file owner to {\emph{user}} and group to {\emph{group}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}