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% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
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% Document Info
\author{ibpurp31}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (cell-respiration.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (ibpurp31)
  /Subject (Cell Respiration Cheat Sheet)
}

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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
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    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Cell Respiration Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{ibpurp31} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/210779/cs/45531/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}ibpurp31 \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/ibpurp31} \\
  \end{tabulary}
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\columnbreak
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 24th January, 2025.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
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  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
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% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cell Respiration}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Cell respiration is the controlled release of energy from glucose to produce ATP} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{ATP is composed of a ribose sugar and a adenine base, connected to 3 phosphate groups} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{When 1 phosphate group is removed via hydrolysis, the energy stored in the bond is released} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.9862 cm} x{1.9908 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Anaerobic vs Aerobic Respiration}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Anaerobic}} & {\bf{Aerobic}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
NO oxygen required & Oxygen IS required \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
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Only glucose used & Carbohydrates + Lipids used \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
2 ATP produced & 36 (ish) ATP produced \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ANIMAL: Lactic Acid PLANTS: ethanol + CO2 & CO2 + H20 Waste product \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
in Mitochondria & in Cytoplasm + Mitochondria \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Hydrogen Carriers}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{NAD and FAD}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{The Main role of hydrogen carriers is to transport hydrogen atoms to electron transport chain} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{This can chane ADP to ATP by adding 1 phosphate during metabolic processes (eg. respiration)} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{They happen during chemcial processes such as oxidation (loss electrons) and reduction (gain electrons)} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Anaerobic Respiration}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{After Glycolysis}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{CO2 removed from pyruvate via decarboxylation (producing ethanal)} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{2H transferred from reduced NAD to ethanal, creating ethanol} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{NAD's then regenerated to do anaerobic respiration again (Glycolysis)} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Glycolysis}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Phosphorylation}} & {\bf{Oxidation}} & {\bf{ATP Formation}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
The addition of a phosphate to a molecule (2x ATP -\textgreater{} ADP) & Each Triose phosphate oxidised (remove H atoms) & ADP is \seqsplit{phosphorylated} by phosphate groups on 3C compound \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 5)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Requires energy & Hydrogen is accepted by NAD, becoming reduced NAD & Forming 2x ATP per 3C compound \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 4)
% Row 3
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Makes molecule more unstable & Energy released by ox. causes 2nd phosphate group to attach & Glycerate converted to other organic acid \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 5)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Glucose now split to form 2 triose phosphate & Forming a 2x 3C compound with 2 phosphate groups & Pyruvate is formed \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{SUMMARY}} \newline 1. 1 glucose (6C) form 2x Pyruvate (3C) \newline 2. 2 NAD molecules converted to reduced-NAD \newline 3. Net gain of 2x ATP, so 2 ATP per glucose \newline 4. In Cytoplasm}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Link Reaction}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Pyruvate transfered from cytosol to mitochondrial matrix via carrier proteins in mito-membrane} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Pyruvate decarboxylated forming CO2} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{2C compound loses H forming reduced NAD} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{2C Compound now forms an acetyl group} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Acetyl compound combines with coenzyme A} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 5
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Forming acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl CoA)} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{SUMMARY}} \newline 1. Glycolysis forms 2 pyruvate, so link reaction occurs 2x per glucose molecule \newline 2. Per glucose molecule = 2x acetyl CoA, 2x NADH, 2x CO2}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Krebs Cycle}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/ibpurp31_1737751417_c7052763740cb431d8e989fa55460816cc5a074c.png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{SUMMARY}} \newline Per glucose molecule = 4x CO2, 2X ATP, 2x FADH, 6x NADH}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Electron Transport Chain (ETC)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Proton Motive Force}} & {\bf{ATP Synthesis}} & {\bf{Oxygen Reduction}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
H carriers are oxidised, relasing high energy electrons + protons & High H\textasciicircum{}+\textasciicircum{} conc creates gradient & De-energise electrons need to be removed from chain to prevent blockage \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 6)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
e\textasciicircum{}-\textasciicircum{}  transferred to ETC & H\textasciicircum{}+\textasciicircum{} ions diffuse back to matrix & O binds with H\textasciicircum{}+\textasciicircum{} in matrix \& e\textasciicircum{}-\textasciicircum{} to form H2O \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
e\textasciicircum{}-\textasciicircum{} pass through chain, loosing energy & Diffusion is called chemiosmosis & Removal of H\textasciicircum{}+\textasciicircum{} maintains gradient \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
energy sed to pump H\textasciicircum{}+\textasciicircum{} ions from out of matrix & Facilitated by ATP synthase & No O = H carriers cannot transfer e\textasciicircum{}-\textasciicircum{} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 4)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
accumulation of H\textasciicircum{}+\textasciicircum{} ions in \seqsplit{intermembrane} space creates high conc. & Movement triggers rotation of enzyme, \seqsplit{phosphorylating} ADP, creating ATP & So ATP production would be halted \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 6)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Location of Each Step}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{GLYCOLYSIS: Cytoplasm of the cell} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{LINK REACTION: Mitochondrial Matrix} \tn 
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% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{KREBS CYCLE: Mitochondrial Matrix} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{ETC: Matrix + Inter membrane Space} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}