\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{hmb011} \pdfinfo{ /Title (world-war-1.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (hmb011) /Subject (World War 1 Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{AB21B0} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F9F1FA} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{World War 1 Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{hmb011} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/31881/cs/9950/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}hmb011 \\ \uline{cheatography.com/hmb011} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 23rd November, 2016.\\ Updated 23rd November, 2016.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Origins of WWI}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} What was the catalyst of the war? & Assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand and his Wife. \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} When was the Archduke Murdered? & June 28th 1914. In Sarajevo, Bosnia \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Why was his murder significant? & He was the heir to the thrown of the Austria-Hungarian Empire \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Who was he murdered by? & Gavirlo Prinship. He was a Serbian nationalist and a Bonian nationalist. \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 4) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} So why did he kill the Arch duke? & He killed him because he wanted to send the message that "we stop at nothing to get our freedom" He did not think that it would start a world war. \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 8) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} What was the "black hand"? & it was a secret society of death. Although everyone knew, it was like a terrorist group \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 5) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Who was the back hand against? & They were against the Austrian-Hungary Empire \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} What were the Fundamental Causes of the first world war according to Dr. Dehart? & The kingdom of Serbia's commitment to expand to create a "Greater Serbia". The Austrian-Hungary Empire determination to preserve itself. Germany's desire to avoid isolation and to achieve "world power". Russia's concern for its international reputation. Great Britain's commitment to preserve the European balance of power. \tn % Row Count 46 (+ 17) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Origins of WWI (cont)}} \tn % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} According to the book what was a major cause of world war 1? & nationalist fever spread throughout Europe. causes people to believe that everyone deserved to create a new nation. \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 6) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} Self-determination & The idea that peoples with the same ethnic origins, language, and political ideals has the right to form sovereign states. \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 7) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} So who went to war first? & Leaders of The Austrian-Hungary Empire used the assignation as a reason to go to war with Serbia because Serbia was blamed for the assignation. \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 8) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} So how did Germany get pulled into the war? & Before going to war the Austrian-Hungary Empire consulted with Germany. They did not say they were going to war exactly but they made it very clear. They were asking if Germany would back them if the war got out of hand. They essentially gave them a "blanque cheque".They were members of a Dual Alliance. Germany thought that even if they did go to war they could handle it and it would be quick \tn % Row Count 41 (+ 20) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Origins of WWI (cont)}} \tn % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Triple Alliance or Central Powers & An alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} The Allies or the Triple Entente & An alliance between the British, France and Russia \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Why did Russia join the war? & in 1904-1905 Russia lost a war to Japan. They faced some diplomatic defeated and Russia wanted to support Siberia. they were not allies but they were like little siblings to him. As soon as Russia joined the war Germany declared war on Russia \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 13) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} What year did Austria-Hungry declare war on Serbia? & July 28th, 1914 \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 3) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} What year did Russia order general mobilization? & July 30th, 1914 \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 3) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} Germany declared war on Russia? & August 1st. 1914 \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 2) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} What was Germany's war plan? & The Schiefflen plan. As soon was Germany went to war with anyone they would declare war on France to keep France from attacking them. \tn % Row Count 34 (+ 7) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Origins of WWI (cont)}} \tn % Row 19 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} What year did Germany declare war on France? & August 3rd 1914 \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{white} Why did Great Britain join the war? & They wanted to preserve the balance of power. They had no commitment but they joined anyway. \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 5) % Row 21 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Why didn't Italy enter the war when its allies went to war? & Italy argued that they were an exclusively defensive but their allies were the aggressors in the war therefore they didn't have to. \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 7) % Row 22 \SetRowColor{white} Italy entered the war in may 1915 with who? & Italy entered the war by selling themselves the highest bidders. They wanted land and whoever promised them the land they wanted they would fight for them. Italy wanted the land that Austria-Hungary owned \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 11) % Row 23 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} How did the fighting spread? & because European countries owned territories in other countries fighting broke out in there. \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 5) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Origins of WWI (cont)}} \tn % Row 24 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} How much did the war cost? & Grew to be about 180 billion \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 25 \SetRowColor{white} August 23rd 1914 Japan declared war on? & Germany \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 26 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} What was the U.S opinion in the beginning? & Neutrality but they abounded it in April 1917 \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 27 \SetRowColor{white} Who did the U.S. declare war on in 1915? & Germany \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 28 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Why did everyone think it would be a short war? & Because history repeats itself and all previous wars were pretty short. \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 4) % Row 29 \SetRowColor{white} How many casualties? & 37.5 million \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 30 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} how many deaths? & 8-10 million \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{WWI the entry of the U.S. and its impact}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} What was the stalemate? & On the Western and Southern front reflected technological developments. However many countries knew that if the U.S. came into war the stalemate would break. \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 8) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} New Rules of Engagement? & Both air attacks and Naval blockades. military leaders on both sides used blockades to eny food and whole populations \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 6) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} British Naval Blockade & On the coast of Germany. It prevented any ships from reaching the German coast. This was Economic warfare. The German announced the island around Britain were war zones and they would be sinking any ships that came through. \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 12) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} German Unrestricted warfare & warfare that the germans engaged in after the British naval blockade. They bombed any ship that sailed within a certain area. \tn % Row Count 33 (+ 7) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{WWI the entry of the U.S. and its impact (cont)}} \tn % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} In November 1916 Wilson won reelection because.. & He promised he would not enter the war. \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} When did Wilson decide to enter the war? & 1917 he asked congress to engage in the war against Germany \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Wilson knew that the unrestricted warfare could potentially harm Americans because why? & There was Americans on some ships that has to pass through the area that was unrestricted submarine warfare \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 6) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Why did unrestricted submarine warfare piss Wilson off? & He thought that it was a violation of International law. Because natural and passenger ships could not be attacked, there had to be a waring before you engaged in war, also the attacker had to save any survivors. \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 11) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Wilson warned that... & if any Americans were harmed or in danger the U.S. would engage in war. \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 4) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} Lusitania & was a ship a british civilian passenger ship that has Americans on it. The Germans attacked it in May 1915 1200 passengers died. However passenger liners could not carry weapons but the Lusitania did because they were trying to smuggle weapons to the British. \tn % Row Count 40 (+ 13) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{WWI the entry of the U.S. and its impact (cont)}} \tn % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} What happened after that? & Germany started playing by the rules. By stating that they would follow international laws \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} So why did Wilson wait to attack the Germans? & Wilson thought that the Germans would just go back to playing by the rules but in 1917 they started sinking everything within the water again. January 31 Berlin announced this. \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 9) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} February 3rd, 1917 & The U.S. broke agreement with Germany when American ships were attacked (3 in the same day). This was the deciding factor for Wilson \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 7) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} Mexico & Germany asked Mexico for an alliance with the Zimmerman Telegram (note), January 19 1917. Author Zimmerman sent a telegram to Mexico that said if we go to war with America will you (mexico) declare war on the U.S. Germany promised Mexico money and territory. \tn % Row Count 34 (+ 13) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{WWI the entry of the U.S. and its impact (cont)}} \tn % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} What happened to the Telegram? & the telegram was intercepted by the British and they decoded it and sent it to America. \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} Why did the British want America to enter the war? & Because the British and the French were in a stalemate and knew that if America could enter the war then the stalemate would be broke. \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 7) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} What did Germany think about this? & Germany knew that they had to win the war before America entered the war. \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 4) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} What were the 3 reasons the war was a Global war according to the book? & European governments carried their animosities into their colonies, second Europe's human reserves were not enough to satisfy the appetite of war Millions of Africans and Asians were drawn into the war, Global significance because of the Entrance into the war of Japan, the Ottoman empire and the United States \tn % Row Count 32 (+ 16) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The End of WWI Paris Peace conference}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} November 11 1918 & Germans signed a Armist, a seize fire. \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Who was the losers of the war? & Germany, Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Turkey. \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} What happened to the Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman empire? & They collapsed. \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Why couldn't the losers look at the treaty until after it was written? & They did not intend for it to happen this way they were going to have 2 meetings on with only the visitors and then one with the losers. But it took to long for the victors to come up with a treaty that they didn't have time to meet wight he losers. \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 13) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Why was Russia excluded from the meetings all together? & They left the world war because it was in a series of revolutions. Europe saw this a betrayal. \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 5) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Who was the representative for Great Britain? & Prime minister David Lloyd George \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Who was the representative for Italy? & Prime minister Vittorio Orlando \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 2) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The End of WWI Paris Peace conference (cont)}} \tn % Row 7 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Who was the representative for France? & Prime minister George Clemenceau \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{white} Why did they clash so much? & They all had a different agenda when they went to this peace meeting. \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 4) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} What was Vittorio Orlando's intention? & To get the terra toy that Italy was promised. However he left pissed off because he didn't get all the land that Italy was promised he only got some. \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 8) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{white} What was Wilson's chief goal? & Was the World War to be the end of all wars and to establish a League of Nations (to prevent future wars). He was also going to be generous to the Germans. \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 8) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} What was Great Britain intentions? & He wanted a harsh peace settlement for the Germans, but he then changed but stuck with his original plan because if he didn't then he would lose his job. \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 8) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The End of WWI Paris Peace conference (cont)}} \tn % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} What was France's intentions? & Clemenceau wanted a harsh peace settlement because he did not want the Germans to be able to invade France again, at least for a very very long time. \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 8) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} How many peace treaties were there total? & 5 one for each defeated country. But each treaty was the similar, Terttitory clauses, Military clauses, Reporetions (payment methods), War guilt clause, and the section titled league of nations. \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 10) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Treaty of Versailles & Germany \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} Treaty of \seqsplit{Saint-Germain-en-Laye} & Between the Allied powers and the Republic of Austria \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 3) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine & Bulgaria and the Allied Powers \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 2) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} The treaty of Sevres & Ottoman Empire \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 1) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} treaty of Trianon & Hungary and the Allied powers \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{The losers were not allowed to look at the treaty until after it was written.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}