\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{hjsdhaj} \pdfinfo{ /Title (respiratory-history.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (hjsdhaj) /Subject (Respiratory History Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{9DD10F} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F8FCF0} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Respiratory History Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{hjsdhaj} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/201639/cs/42715/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}hjsdhaj \\ \uline{cheatography.com/hjsdhaj} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 13th March, 2024.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{2.32 cm} x{5.68 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Red Flag Symptoms:}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{F}} & Fever \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{L}} & Lethargy \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{A}} & Anorexia \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{W}} & Weight Loss \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{S}} & Night Sweats \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.8 cm} x{5.2 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Asthma:}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{{\emph{A chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways causing reversible airways obstruction}}}}\{\{ac\}\}\{\{nobreak\}\}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Diagnosis by clinical features and spirometry}}\{\{ac\}\}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Episodic}}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Reversible either spontaneously or with treatment}}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Airway hyper-responsiveness to a wide range of stimuli}}} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{nl\}\}} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Risk Factors:}} & • Particularly common in the second decade of life.\{\{nl\}\} • Much more common in western developed countries.\{\{nl\}\} • Potent Senstisers in the workplace \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 7) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{nl\}\}} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Symptoms:}} & • Recurrent episodes of wheezing\{\{nl\}\} • Episodic Breathlessness \{\{nl\}\} • Chest Tightness\{\{nl\}\} • Coughing - Particularly at night or in the early morning \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 7) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{nl\}\}} \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Clinical Features:}} & • Increased Respiratory and Pulse Rate\{\{nl\}\} • Pulsus Paradoxus - An exaggerated fall in a patient's BP (\textgreater{}10mmHg) during inspiration\{\{nl\}\} • Reduced air entry\{\{nl\}\} • Using muscles of inspiration\{\{nl\}\} • Wheeze -\textgreater{} Silent chest = {\bf{Severe Attack}}\{\{nl\}\} • Inability to Speak -\textgreater{} {\bf{Severe Attack}}\{\{nl\}\} • Cyanosis, Clammy, Sweating, Confused -\textgreater{} {\bf{{\emph{Life Threatening Attack}}}} \tn % Row Count 42 (+ 15) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.8 cm} x{5.2 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Asthma: (cont)}} \tn % Row 11 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{nl\}\}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Triggers:}} & Specific:\{\{nl\}\} • Allergen\{\{nl\}\} • Occupational\{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\}Non-Specific:\{\{nl\}\} • Exercise\{\{nl\}\} • Cold\{\{nl\}\} • Atmospheric Pollutants - Smoking, Environmental\{\{nl\}\} • Emotion\{\{nl\}\} • Medications - {\bf{{\emph{NSAIDS, Beta Blockers}}}} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 10) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{nl\}\}} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Management:}} & • Patient and family education about asthma, and participation in treatment \{\{nl\}\}• Avoidance of identified causes where possible \{\{nl\}\}• Use of the lowest effective does of convenient medications to minimize short-term and long-term side-effects \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 10) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Treatment:}} & • Occasional use of inhaled short-acting β2-adrenoreceptor agonists - {\bf{bronchodilators}}\{\{nobreak\}\} \{\{nl\}\}• Introduction of regular preventer therapy \{\{nl\}\}• Moderate dose of inhaled steroid and add-on therapy \{\{nl\}\}• Continuous or frequent use of oral steroids \tn % Row Count 33 (+ 11) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.4 cm} x{5.6 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{COPD:}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{{\emph{Airflow limitation (obstruction) that is not fully reversible, generally progressive.}}}}\{\{ac\}\}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{nl\}\}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Risk Factors:}} & • Rare under 40y/o - common in elderly \{\{nl\}\} • Industrialised countries \{\{nl\}\} • Lower income groups\{\{nl\}\} • Rates rising in women, but plateaued in men\{\{nl\}\} • Smokers \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 7) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{nl\}\}} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Causes:}} & • Tobacco smoke -\textgreater{} 95\% of cases\{\{nl\}\} • Indoor air pollution -\textgreater{} cooking with biomass fuels\{\{nl\}\} • Occupational exposures - Coal dust, silica, cadmium\{\{nl\}\} • Low birthweight, childhood infections, maternal smoking -\textgreater{} Lower maximally attained lung function\{\{nl\}\} • Infections - Adenovirus, HIV\{\{nl\}\} • Cannabis Smoking\{\{nl\}\} • Genetic factors - α1-antiproteinase deficiency, Airway hyper-reactivity \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 15) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{nl\}\}} \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{General Signs:}}} \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.356 cm} x{2.66 cm} x{2.584 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Symptoms:}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Cough:}} & Chronology, Timing, Exacerbating, Type\{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\} & \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Sputum:}} & Acute Onset:\{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\}Chronic:\{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\}Amount and Colour: & Infection\{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\}Post Nasal \seqsplit{Drip/COPD/Bronchiectasis/Lung} \seqsplit{Cancer/TB/CCF/ACE} Inhibitor\{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\}{\emph{Purulent}} =\textgreater{} Infection\{\{nl\}\}{\emph{Foul Smelling and Tasting }}=\textgreater{} Anaerobic Infection\{\{nl\}\}{\emph{"Rusty" }}=\textgreater{} Pneumococcal Pneumonia\{\{nl\}\}{\emph{Pink and Frothy/Foamy }}=\textgreater{} Pulmonary Oedema\{\{nl\}\}{\emph{Copious, Frothy, and Saliva like }}=\textgreater{} \seqsplit{Bronchoalveolar} carcinoma)\{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\} \tn % Row Count 34 (+ 30) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.356 cm} x{2.66 cm} x{2.584 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Symptoms: (cont)}} \tn % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Haemoptysis:}}\{\{nobreak\}\} & Chronology, Amount & Lung \seqsplit{Cancer/Bronchiectasis/Exacerbation} of \seqsplit{COPD/Pulmonary} \seqsplit{Infarction/TB/Lung} \seqsplit{Abscess/Heart} \seqsplit{Failure/Bleeding} Diatheses (Increased \seqsplit{susceptibility} to bleeding or bruising)\{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 17) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Breathlessness:}} & Chronology, Onset, Precipitating Events, Severity, Associated with wheeze/cough\{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\} & \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 7) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Stridor:}} & Upper Respiratory Tract - {\bf{Inspiratory}}\{\{nobreak\}\} & An abnormal, high-pitched respiratory sound produced by irregular airflow in a narrowed airway.\{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\} \tn % Row Count 33 (+ 9) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.356 cm} x{2.66 cm} x{2.584 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Symptoms: (cont)}} \tn % Row 5 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Wheeze:}} & Lower Respiratory Tract - {\bf{Expiratory}} & \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Pleuritic Chest Pain:}}\{\{nobreak\}\} & Parietal Pleura/Chest Wall & \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}