\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{hjsdhaj} \pdfinfo{ /Title (git-examination.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (hjsdhaj) /Subject (GIT Examination Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{D9A121} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{FCF9F1} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{GIT Examination Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{hjsdhaj} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/201639/cs/42787/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}hjsdhaj \\ \uline{cheatography.com/hjsdhaj} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 20th March, 2024.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.88 cm} x{7.12 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Preperation:}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{W}} & Wash Hands \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{I}} & Introduce Yourself + Patient's Identity \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{P}} & Permission \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{P}} & Patient Position + Pain \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{E}} & Explaination \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.76 cm} x{4.24 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{General Inspection:}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Medical paraphernalia:}} & NG Tube/Lines/Drains \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Obvious Muscle Wasting}}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Patient's Colour:}} & \seqsplit{Pale/Yellow(Jaundiced)/Normal} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Hydration}}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Level of alertness}}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Weight/Cachexia}}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{0.836 cm} x{3.42 cm} x{3.344 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Hands and Arms:}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Nails:}} & •Leuconychia\{\{nl\}\}-White nails, pink rim at top\{\{nl\}\}•Koilonychia\{\{nl\}\}-Spoon shaped nail\{\{nl\}\}•Clubbing\{\{nobreak\}\} & •Chronic Liver disease\{\{nl\}\}•Iron Deficiency\{\{nl\}\}•Chirrosis/IBD/Malabsorption/Coeliac\{\{nobreak\}\} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 7) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Hands:}} & •Nicotine Staining\{\{nl\}\}•Palmar creases\{\{nl\}\}(anaemia)\{\{nl\}\}•Palmar Erythema\{\{nl\}\}(Reddening)\{\{nl\}\}•Depuytren's Contracture\{\{nl\}\}(Permanent finger flexion) & \{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\}•Chronic Liver Disease\{\{nl\}\}•Alcohol/Manual Labour\{\{nobreak\}\} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 10) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Wrist:}} & •Pulse\{\{nl\}\}•Respiratory Rate\{\{nl\}\}•Metabolic Flap/Liver Flap/Asterixis & Asterixis: Arms outstretched, extend wrists, seperate fingers, close eyes, 30 sec \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 5) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Arms:}} & Inspect for: & Scratch marks, bruises, marks of IV drug use, muscle wasting \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 4) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & {\bf{Spider Naevi}} & Press on centre -\textgreater{} Blanches\{\{nl\}\}\textgreater{}5 =\textgreater{} Sign of chronic liver disease, can be normal in pregnancy \tn % Row Count 32 (+ 6) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.6 cm} x{6.4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Head and Neck:}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Eyes:}} & \seqsplit{Pale/Yellow(Jaundiced)/Normal}, Iritis(Inflammation of the iris - IBD) \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Mouth:}} & Dental Health, Ulcers, Tongue affected by iron or B12 deficiencies, Dehydrated, Fungal infection, Angular stomatitis (Cracks at corner of mouth - Iron deficiency) \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 6) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Neck:}} & Enlarged Lymph Nodes - Patient must be sitting up\{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\}Especially left supraclavicular node (Virchow's Node - Enlarged in GI malignancy) \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 5) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.12 cm} x{4.88 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Abdominal Examination:}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Position - }}{\emph{Check if ok to lie flat{\bf{}}\{\{nl\}\}Lying flat, {\emph{only one pillow}} behind head, hands by side}}\{\{ac\}\}\{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\}Expose Abdomen} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Inspect:}} & \seqsplit{Distention/masses/incisions/visible} peristalsis/dilated veins \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Check with patient for pain/tenderness}}\{\{ac\}\}\{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\}{\emph{Warm hands before palpation}}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Palpation:}} & Superficial: Checking for tenderness, guarding, rebound tenderness\{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\}Begin {\bf{diagonally}} from the site of pain\{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\}{\emph{Watch patient's face during palpation}}\{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\}Place whole hand on abdomen, flex at MCP joints\{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\}Palpate all areas of the abdomen \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 12) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Deep: For masses/organomegaly\{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\}{\bf{Only if comfortable for the patient}} \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 4) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & Liver Palpation - Hand parallel to costal margin, begin in RIF, breathe in/out slowly through mouth \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 5) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Spleen Palpation - Start in RIF, move towards left hypocondrium \tn % Row Count 32 (+ 3) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.12 cm} x{4.88 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Abdominal Examination: (cont)}} \tn % Row 7 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Palpate Aorta - Superior to umbilicus in midline \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Check for kidney:}} & Place one hand behind the patient's back pushing upwards and the other hand on the abdomen pushing downwards. \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 5) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Percussion:}} & Always start in the right iliac fossa\{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\}1) Percuss each region of the abdomen\{\{nl\}\}2) Percuss upwards from the right iliac fossa - Liver\{\{nl\}\}3) Percuss diagonally upwards and to the left - spleen\{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\}Check for shifting dullness\{\{nl\}\}-Keep hand in place, ask patient to roll on their side and percuss again\{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\}Percuss for liver span/hyperresonance \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 16) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Auscultate:}}\{\{nobreak\}\} & •Below the umbilicus for bowel sounds\{\{nl\}\}Normal/Absent (Must wait 2-3min before declaring absent) /Tinkling (Tinkling is characteristic for intestinal obstruction)\{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\}{\bf{Offer to auscultate for renal and aortic bruits}} \tn % Row Count 33 (+ 10) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Rebound tenderness is exacerbated in peritoneal irritation} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.84 cm} x{6.16 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Conclusion:}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Offer to examine hernial orifices/external genitalia/rectal exam}}\{\{ac\}\}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Check for peripheral oedema}}\{\{ac\}\}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Summary:}} & No peripheral stigmata of GI disease \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & On examination pulse was: +rhythm was: \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Palpation of abdomen was soft and not tender \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & No masses \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & No organomegdaly \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} & Bowel sounds normal \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & No bruits \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} & No ankle oedema \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Thank patient and explain that the examination is finished}} \newline \newline {\bf{{\emph{Sanitise Hands}}}}\{\{ac\}\}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}