\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Hiral OT (Hiral)} \pdfinfo{ /Title (hiralot-pharmacology-cholinergic-drugs.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Hiral OT (Hiral)) /Subject (HiralOT\_Pharmacology\_Cholinergic Drugs Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A30B3E} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F9EFF2} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{HiralOT\_Pharmacology\_Cholinergic Drugs Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Hiral OT (Hiral)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/31053/cs/9372/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Hiral OT (Hiral) \\ \uline{cheatography.com/hiral} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 5th October, 2016.\\ Updated 5th October, 2016.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.43873 cm} x{2.53827 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cholnergic Drugs intro}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Activity & at Cholinergic synapsis- that use Ach as neurotransmitter \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Cholinergic Receptors & Previous cheat sheet \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Cholnergic Stimulants & Increase activity at ACh line synapses. \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Direct acting Cholinergic Stimulants & Bind directly with the Cholinergic receptor \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Indirect acting Cholinergic stimulants & increase synaptic activity by inhibiting the ACh linesterase enzyme located at Cholinergic synapse \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 5) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.23965 cm} x{2.73735 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Direct Acting Cholinergic Stimulants}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Cholinergic Agonists & Function: similar to Ach Molecule \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Ach & Is DIRECT ACTING Cholinergic stimulant \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Muscurininc Cholinegic Stimulants & More beneficial , primarily AFFECT the peripheral tissues while exerting a minimal effect on the cholinergic receptors located in the autonomic ganglia and the neuromuscular junction. \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 9) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Clinical use & only few are useful \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Follow The Table & Every durg \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.64241 cm} x{3.33459 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Indirect-acting Cholinergic Stimulants}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Function & increase activity at cholinergic synapses by inhibiting the Achsterase enzyme that is responsible for destroying Ach after this neurotransmitter is released from the presynaptic terminal.So it allows more Ach to remain in the Synapse. FINALLY: It increases in cholinergic synaptic transmission. \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 12) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Also known as & Cholinesterase inhibitors / antichlinesterase agents \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} What it does finally & Exert a stimulatory effect on the peripheral muscuranic cholinergic synapses and on the cholinergic synapses found at the autonomic ganglia, at the skeletal neuromuscular junction, and within certain aspects of the CNS. \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 9) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.89586 cm} x{4.08114 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Adverse effects}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} p. 293 & Problems and adverse effects \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.4931 cm} x{3.4839 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Clinical Applications}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Mainly: Both & decrease in smooth muscle tone tha toccur in GI trct and bladder following abdominal surgery or trauma. \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Indirectly & glaucoma, myasthenia gravis, alzheimer disease and to reverse the effects from an overdose of other drugs such as neuromuscular blocking agents and anticholinestergics. \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 6) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Alzheimer disease & p. 292 \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Glaucoma} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Myasthenia Gravis} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Reversal of Neuromuscular blockage} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Reversal of Ach-Induced CNS toxicity} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.04057 cm} x{2.93643 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Antecholinergic Drugs}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Function & Competitive antagonists of the postsynaptic Cholinergic receptors: So they bind reversibly to the cholinergic receptor but do NOT activate it. \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 7) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Binding... & BLOCKS the receptor from teh efects of endogenously released Ach -{}-{}-\textgreater{} diminishing the cellular response to Cholinergic stimulation. \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 6) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Other names & \seqsplit{Antinuscurinic/antinicotinic} DRUGS \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} AntiNicotinic Nn-Antagonists & USED for Extreme High BP and Hypertensive emergencies \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & To produce Surgery by blocking the Skeletal NMJ \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.64241 cm} x{3.33459 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Antimuscarinic AntiCholinergic Drugs}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Atropine & Prototype Drug \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Obtained from: & Extract of plants such as belladonna and jimsonweed \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Action & BLOCK Postsynaptic Cholinergic Muscarinic Receptor \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Five subtypes M1-M5 & Antagonize cholinergic receptors on number of tissues which leads to side effects (see above Cheat sheet) \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 5) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Clinical Application & GI, Parkinson, and treat clinical disorder (table 19-2, p. 295) \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Parkinsons & Deficiency of the dopamine in the basal ganglia. -{}-\textgreater{} leads to overactivity of central cholinergic synapse \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 5) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} CVS & Atropine- primarirly use to block vagus nerve on myocardium. Slows heart rate, conduction of the cardiac action postential thorughout the myoardium. \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 6) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Motion sickness & antimuscarinics - Scopolamine \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{poisoning} \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}