\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Hiral OT (Hiral)} \pdfinfo{ /Title (hiralot-adrenergic-drugs.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Hiral OT (Hiral)) /Subject (HiralOT\_ADRENERGIC DRUGS Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A3A3A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F3F3} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{HiralOT\_ADRENERGIC DRUGS Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Hiral OT (Hiral)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/31053/cs/9375/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Hiral OT (Hiral) \\ \uline{cheatography.com/hiral} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 6th October, 2016.\\ Updated 6th October, 2016.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.74195 cm} x{3.23505 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Beta 1 Selective Agonists}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Located at & Myocardium \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Stimulation results in & Increased Heart rate and increased force of myocardial contraction (Increased Cardiac output) \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} USED FOR & To increase cardiac output in emergency situations such as CVS shock or to treat complications in Cardiac Surgery. \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 5) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} also USED FOR & To increase cardiac function in the short-term treatment of certain type of heart disease, - heart failure \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 5) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Dobutamine (Dobutrex) & Use: Short term mx of Cardiac decompensation that occurs during heart disease or heart surgery. How: Increase force of cardiac contraction. Adm: IV pump infusion (to stable plasma levels) \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 8) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Dopamine (Intropin) & directly stimulates Beta 1. Low DOSE: cause peripheral vasodilatation. Adm: IV drip to maintain stable plasma levels \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 5) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ADVERSE Effects & Chest pain, difficulty in breathing \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.33919 cm} x{2.63781 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Beta 2 Selective Agonists}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Location & on bronchiole smooth muscle \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} How & Stimulated Beta 2 -{}-\textgreater{} mediates relaxation of bronchioles \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Treat & Bronchospasm associated with respiratory ailments such as asthama, bronchitis, emphysema. Treats ALSO Cardiac Arrythmias or heart failure \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 7) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Another LOCATION & Uterine Muscle (When stimulated-{}-\textgreater{}cause inhibition or relaxation of the uterus) \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 4) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Beta 2 Selective Bronchodialators & Albuterol (Provventil, Ventolin), Metaproterenol (Alupent,), Pirbuterol (Maxair), Salmeterol (Servent), and Terbutaline (Brethaire, bricanyl). \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 7) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} what it causes & Bronchodilatation at pulmonary smooth muscles - Asthma. \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Isoproterenol (Isuprel) & can be the same but: less beta 2 selective and affects beta 1 receptor too. \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 4) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.33919 cm} x{2.63781 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Beta 2 Selective Agonists (cont)}} \tn % Row 7 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Adm & Oral inhalation so that affects on the bronchial membranes. \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{white} Adverse Effect & nervousness, restlessness, trembling. sometimes fatal asthamatic attaacks. \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 4) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} When used to treat premature labor, & Terbutaline - increase in maternal heart rate and systolic blood pressure, as well as maternal pulmonary edema. Sometimes fatal to mother. \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 7) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.89126 cm} x{3.08574 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Adrenergic Drugs}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Adrenergic & Refers physiological responses related to adrenaline and noradrenaline \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Other names & Adrenaline and NorAdrenalin = Epinephrine and NonEpinephrine \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Adrenergic Drugs & Stimulate activity in tissues that respond to Epi and NorEpi (Adrenergic agonists) OR inhibit epinephrine and norepinephrine influence (adrenergic antagonists) \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 7) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} From where they release? & Adrenal gland and reach to Heart, Kidneys, and various other tissues and organs via systemic circulation. \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 5) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Where it is found & Junction between sympathetic postganglionic neurons and peripheral tissues \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 4) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Adrenergic agonists & Sympathomimetic \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Adrenergic antagonists & sypatholytic \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Subclassification of Adrenergic Drugs}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Adrenergic receptors can be divided into two & Alpha and Beta receptors \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Five receptor subtypes & Alph 1 (a, b, d) 2 (a, b, c) beta 1,2,3, \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Alpha 1 or alpha 2 & Located at specific tissues throughout the body-{}-\textgreater{} the responsed depend upon interaction between that receptor andthe reseptive tissue \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 7) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Agonist & Increase or mimic the receptor mediated response \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Antagonist & decrease the receptor mediated resonce \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Epinephrine drug & affects alpha and beta receptors Equally \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Receptor selectivity} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{MIX ALPHA AND BETA}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Amphatamines & \seqsplit{Drugs:Amphetamine} (generic), \seqsplit{dextroamphetamine} (Dexedrine) and \seqsplit{methamphatamine} (Desoxyn) & Increase Norepi release and decrease NorEpi reuptake and breakdown at adrenergic synapses - so Increase activity at synapses with Norepi sesitive receptors - Alpha 1,2 and Beta1) \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 14) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & Used to treat \seqsplit{attention-deficit} disorder in children, to increase mental alertness in adults with narcolepsy. & The use to suppress appetite or to combat normal sleepiness is discourage- as they have high potential of abuse \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 9) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Ephendrine (Generic) & Stimulate Alpha 1, 2 and beta 1 and also stimulate the same by increasing release of norepi at synapses & Use: Primarily for Alpha 1 effects: treat hypotension. \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 8) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{MIX ALPHA AND BETA (cont)}} \tn % Row 3 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & IV injection & ALSO a nasal \seqsplit{decongenstant} - stimulate alpha 1: combined with other agents \seqsplit{(antitussives}, \seqsplit{antihistamines)} to form cough and cold products \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 11) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{white} & As \seqsplit{Bronchodilator} & Narcolepsy treatment \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Epinphrine (Adrenalin, Bronkaid Mist, Primatene Mist, ) & All receptors are stimulated. & \seqsplit{Antiasthmatic} inhalation products. - primary stimulate B2 bronchii. \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 6) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{white} & Effect of Alpha 1 vascular & \seqsplit{vasoconstirction} and control of bleeding during minor surgical procedures (sutures). Prolongs effects of the anasthetics \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 10) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & B1 effect on heart & reestablish normal cardiac rhythm during cardiac arrest. \tn % Row Count 34 (+ 5) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{MIX ALPHA AND BETA (cont)}} \tn % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Drug of choice in Anaphylactic shock & \seqsplit{hypersensitive} allergic reaction marked by CVS collapse (decreased cardiac output, hypotension) and severe \seqsplit{bronchoconstriction}. \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 10) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} why & Becase ability to & Stimulate heart (b1), \seqsplit{vasoconstriction} periphery (alpha 1) and Dilate bronchi (beta2). \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 7) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Metaraminol (aramine) & act like Epinephrine & Directly stimulates alpha 1, 2 and beta1 \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 4) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} & Treat & shock or general anasthesia \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 3) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{NorEpiNephrine} (Levophed) & Stimulates: Alpha 1, 2 and Beta 1. & displays little agonistic activity toward beta2. \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 4) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} & Adm IV injection & Treat: Hypotension during shock or general anasthesia. \tn % Row Count 33 (+ 5) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{MIX ALPHA AND BETA (cont)}} \tn % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Adverse Effect & Nervousness, restlessness, anxiety. & Prolonged use Causes- hypertension, arrhythmias, cardiac arrest. \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} & & Prolonged Use in inhalation: Cause bronchial irritation. \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 5) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ALPHA 1 SELECTIVE AGONISTS}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Alpha 1 or alpha 2 & Contraction and VasoConstriction : Increase BP \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Mephentermine (Wyamine) & Maintain/restore BP during hypotensive episodes. Administered: IV or IM injections. \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 5) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Methoxamine(Vasoxyl)} & Increase and maintain BP in severe hypotension- during general anesthesia and spinal anesthesia. Treats: Paroxymal sypraventricular tachycardia by causing peripheral vasoconstriction, activation of baroreceptor reflex. Adm : IV injection \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 13) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Midodrine (ProAmatine) & Treat: orthostatic hypotension Adm: Orally Also: treat hypotension in patients who go under dialysis, offset the hypotensive effects of psychotropic drugs like antipsychotic medications \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 10) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ALPHA 1 SELECTIVE AGONISTS (cont)}} \tn % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Oxymetazoline (Afrin, OcuClear, Many others) & Adm: naslal drops and nasal sprays. Treat: Decrease nasal congestion and decrease redness and minor eye irritation \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 6) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine, Others) & Treat: hypotension, treat certain episodes of supraventricular tachycardia. Adm: Orally a lso or nasal spray, or topically as eye drops. \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 7) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Pseudoephedrine (Drixoral, Sudafed, etc) & Adm: Orally - relieve cold symptoms \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Xylometazoline (Otrivin) & nasal spray to decrease congestion during cold and alergies. \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 3) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Adverse Effect: & increased BP, headache, abnormally slow heart rate, sometimes chest pain, difficulty in breathing, feelings of nervousness \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 7) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.14011 cm} x{2.83689 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ALHA 2 SELECTIVE AGONISTS}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Primary use & Hypertension, spasticity.. \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} How & Drug stimulate alpha-2 receptors located at brain and brainstem -{}-\textgreater{} cebtral alpha2 exert an inhibitory effect on sympathetic discharge from the vasomotor center in the brainstem -{}-{}-\textgreater{} diminished sympathetic discharge results in decreased BP. \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 11) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Also effective on Spinal cord & Stimulation of Alpha 2 -{}-\textgreater{} causes interneuron inhibition and a subsequent decrease in excitability of motor neurons supplied by interneurons. USE TO normalize the neuronal activity in Spasticity \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 9) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Brimonidine (Alphagan) & Adm: local to eye to treat glaucoma. (Decreases vitreous humor production and increasing drainage of vitreous humor from the eye) \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 6) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Clonidine (Catapres, Duraclon) & Antihypertensive and analgesic, It does not effect ALONE. so given with PRAZOSIN (Minipress - alpha antagonists). also useful to treat severe pain in cancer. \tn % Row Count 36 (+ 8) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.14011 cm} x{2.83689 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ALHA 2 SELECTIVE AGONISTS (cont)}} \tn % Row 5 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Guanabenz (Wytensin) & decrease BP (same as Clonidine) \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{white} Guanfacine (Tenex) & similar to Guanabenz \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Methyldopa (Aldomet) & Antihypertensive. \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{white} Tizanidine (Zanaflex) & To treat spasticity. Similar to Clonidine but has fewer vasomotor effects and less likey to cause hypotension and other CVS problems. \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 7) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Adverse Effects & Hypotension, dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth. Difficulty in breathing, slow heart rate, persistent fainting - overdose of drugs. \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 6) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}