\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{herre} \pdfinfo{ /Title (english-cae-preparation.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (herre) /Subject (English CAE preparation Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{4A5568} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F4F5} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{English CAE preparation Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{herre} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/102549/cs/21225/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}herre \\ \uline{cheatography.com/herre} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 25th November, 2019.\\ Updated 3rd December, 2019.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{STYLE}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Do not use contractions} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Use passive forms whenever possible} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Use relative clauses to join ideas: {\emph{The period during}} {\bf{{\emph{which}}}} {\emph{he lived was full of uncertainty}}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Use these {\emph{formal}} words: \textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}like\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{} \{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} such as / \textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}kids\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{} \{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} children} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}a lot (of)\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{} \{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} many / a large number of + countable noun} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}a lot (of)\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{} \{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} much / a great amount of / a great deal of + uncountable} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}a lot (intensity)\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{} \{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} very much / significantly / dramatically} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Avoid using the word {\emph{things / something}}, etc. Use a more specific word ({\emph{problems, situation, solutions, subjects}}, and so on)} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 3) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Never omit the subject pronoun: {\emph{Many people}}} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Do not use {\emph{unnecessary}} subject pronouns: {\emph{This is a problem which \textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}it\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{} is essential to solve}}} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Make sure the subject and the verb agree: {\emph{Attracting tourists involves improving local facilities}}\{\{nl\}\} (SINGULAR SUBJECT \{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} attracting tourists + SINGULAR VERB \{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} involves)} \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 5) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Generally speaking}} \{\{nl\}\} Annoyingly,… Naturally,… Strangely,… Surprisingly,… Evidently,… Indeed,… In fact,… Admittedly,… Presumably,…} \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Evaluating ideas - Dismissing contrary arguments}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{ac\}\}\{\{fa-check-circle\}\} & \{\{ac\}\}\{\{fa-minus-circle\}\} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} I think it is true that... & I totally disagree with the point that... \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} I totally agree with the point that... & It is questionable whether .... \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} I am sure whether.... & It is true that....On the other hand, .... \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Although it is true that...., we must remember that.... & I agree that.... However, ... \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} It could be argued that....However, I would like to point out that.... & Notwithstanding the claim that..., I would argue that.... \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 4) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} It may be true that...., but all too often... & In no way can I agree that... \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Surely it is completely unacceptable that.... & In no way can I agree that... \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Making an argument in writing}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{I will discuss two possible approaches to this issue} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{I will discuss two advantages / priorities} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{The first option to consider} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{The first idea is to} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{A second alternative / tactic} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Compared to} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Lead to} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{I would argue that} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Not only... also} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{In addition} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{To sum up} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{In my view / Overall} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{First of all / To begin with / In the first place} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Firstly... Secondly.... Finally} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{It is also important to note that} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{In light of the results above} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Regarding \_\_\_\_\_ / According to my survey} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{In terms of \_\_\_\_ / As for \_\_\_\_} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Another example of .... is} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 1) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{I have come to the conclusion that} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 1) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{My final point is that} \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 1) % Row 21 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{One possible solution is} \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 1) % Row 22 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{What is more / Moreover} \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 1) % Row 23 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{A further point is} \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 1) % Row 24 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{I would like to make the following recommendations} \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 1) % Row 25 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{This proposal is intended to} \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.53367 cm} x{1.44333 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{FORMAL WRITING (Reports and proposals)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Introduction}} & {\bf{Generalising}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} The main purpose/aim of (this report) is to outline/ & On the whole,… \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{present / discuss / examine / evaluate…} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{This report (outlines/looks at)…} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{This report is based on…} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Making recommendations and concluding}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} It is clear from customer feedback that… & In light of the above, we believe the followingmeasures should be adopted… \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{With regard to…, the general view seems to be…} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} In the light of (this year's experience),… & In the short/long term, we suggest you should \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Perhaps the most effective way of… & consider… \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} If the (centre) is to attract more customers, it is & My recommendations are as follows:… \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} vital that… & In my view, in future, we should… \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} It would be a good idea to… & To improve the situation, we recommend… \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} It is (therefore) believed / obvious that…would be & It is recommended that… \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 3) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Ideal for… & To sum up,…To conclude,… \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} It would (not) be advisable / practical to… & I hope that the plan outlined/presented in this \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 3) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} We suggest/propose {\bf{that…}} & Report meets with your approval… \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} We suggest/propose {\bf{+ ing}} & I hope that the recommendations outlined/ presented in this report will receive your serious consideration \tn % Row Count 34 (+ 6) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}