\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Henron} \pdfinfo{ /Title (c-syntax-deutsch.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Henron) /Subject (C++ Syntax Deutsch Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{0000FF} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{EFEFFF} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{C++ Syntax Deutsch Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Henron} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/128614/cs/25224/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Henron \\ \uline{cheatography.com/henron} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 13th November, 2020.\\ Updated 20th November, 2020.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.68655 cm} x{2.38004 cm} x{1.51041 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Variablen}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Typ & Bereich & \seqsplit{Beispielanwendungen} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} char & -127 bis 127 (auch ASCII) & Ganzzahlen und ASCII \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} short int & -32.768 bis 32.767 & Ganzzahlen \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} int & -2.147.483.648 bis 2.147.483.647 & Ganzzahlen \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} long & -2.147.483.648 bis 2.147.483.647 & Ganzzahlen \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} float & 1.2E-38 bis 3.4E38 & Flie{\ss}kommazahlen \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{double} & 2.2E-308 bis 1.8E308 & Flie{\ss}kommazahlen \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.59264 cm} x{3.38436 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Include Headers}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\#include \textless{}iostream\textgreater{}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \#include \textless{}conio.h\textgreater{} & \{\{link="https://www.c-plusplus.net/forum/topic/39320/getch-getche-kbhit-getchar"\}\}getch(), getche(), kbhit()\{\{/link\}\} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 5) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \#include \textless{}stdlib.h\textgreater{} & Memory, Random... \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \#include \textless{}math.h\textgreater{} & Mathe Funktionen (Pow...) \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Namespaces}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{using namespace std;} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Kommentare}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{// Einzeiliger Kommentar \newline \newline /{\emph{ Mehrzeiliger \newline Kommentar }}/} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Eingabe / Ausgabe}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{cin \textgreater{}\textgreater{} var;} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{cout \textless{}\textless{} "TEXT" \textless{}\textless{} var\textless{}\textless{} endl;} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.54287 cm} x{3.43413 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Escape Sequenzen}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textbackslash{}n & Zeilenumbruch \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \textbackslash{}t & horizontaler Tabulator \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textbackslash{}v & vertikaler Tabulator \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \textbackslash{}', \textbackslash{}", \textbackslash{}\textbackslash{} & ', ", \textbackslash{} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.69218 cm} x{3.28482 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Ausgabe-Manipulatoren}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} setw(int) & Breite der Ausgabe \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{setfill('char')} & Füllzeichen \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} left, right & Rechts- oder Linksbündig \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} scientific & wissenschaftliche Darstellung \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} fixed & standard Kommazahl \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} hex, oct, dec & Umwandlung in Zahlensystem \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} showpos & Zeigen des Vorzeichens \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} boolalpha & boolescher Wert als Text \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{1.44333 cm} x{3.53367 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Conditionals}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} A == B & Gleich \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} A != B & Ungleich \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} A \textless{} B & Kleiner als \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} A \textgreater{} B & Gr{\"o}{\ss}er als \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} A \textless{}= B & Kleiner gleich \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} A \textgreater{}= B & Gr{\"o}{\ss}er gleich \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} A \&\& B & Und \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} A || B & Oder \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Kontrollstrukturen}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{if - Abfrage}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{if}} (Kondition) \{ \{\{nl\}\} //Code \{\{nl\}\} \} \{\{nl\}\} {\bf{else if}} (Andere\_Kondition) \{ \{\{nl\}\} // Mach was anderes\{\{nl\}\} \}\{\{nl\}\} {\bf{else}} \{ \{\{nl\}\} // Mach was standartm{\"a}{\ss}ig \{\{nl\}\} \}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Switch - Case}}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{switch}} (var) \{\{\{nl\}\}{\bf{case val1:}}\{\{nl\}\}// Code\{\{nl\}\}{\bf{break;}}\{\{nl\}\}{[}{\bf{default:}}\{\{nl\}\}// Code\{\{nl\}\}{\bf{break;}}{]}} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{While - Schleife}}} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{while}} (Solange) \{ \{\{nl\}\}// Code\{\{nl\}\} \}} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{For - Abfrage}}} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{for}} (i=0; i\textless{}n; i++) \{\{\{nl\}\} // Code\{\{nl\}\} \}} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{do while - Abfrage}}} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{do}} \{\{\{nl\}\}// Code\{\{nl\}\}\} {\bf{while}} (Solange)} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Funktionen}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Regeln:}}\{\{nl\}\}- Die Funktion muss bevor sie aufgerufen wird bereits deklariert sein (Aber nicht definiert).\{\{nl\}\}- Der Funktionsname darf nicht mit einer anderen Variable übereinstimmen.} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Der {\bf{Rückgabewert}} ist eine Variable die zum Funktionsausruf mithilfe `return var;` zurückgegeben wird.} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Als {\bf{"call by value"}} Funktionsargument bezeichnet man eine Variable die aus dem Funktionsaufruf kopiert wird. In der eigentlichen Funktion ist das eine komplett neue Variable} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Aufruf: `kgv(x, y);`\{\{nl\}\} Deklaration: `void {\emph{Funktionsname}} (int ggt, int kgv)`} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Als {\bf{"call by reference"}} Funktionsargument bezeichnet man eine Variable die dem Funktionsaufruf sowie der eigentlichen Funktion bekannt ist. Diese werden in der Funktionsdeklaration mit einem {\bf{{\emph{\&}}}} vor dem Variablennamen deklariert.} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 5) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Aufruf: `kgv(x, y);`\{\{nl\}\} Deklaration: `void {\emph{Funktionsname}} (int \&, int \&)`} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Funktionsprototyp}} zum deklarieren von Funktionen} \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{Rückgabewert}} {\emph{Funktionsname}} ({\emph{Funktionsargumente}});\{\{nl\}\}`int kgv(int z1, int z2, int \&, int \&);`} \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 3) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Funktionsdefinition}}} \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{Rückgabewert}} {\emph{Funktionsname}} ({\emph{Funktionsargumente}});\{\{nl\}\}`int kgv(int z1, int z2, int \&, int \&)\{\{nl\}\}\{\{\{nl\}\}// Code\{\{nl\}\}return var;\{\{nl\}\}\}`} \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}