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% Document Info
\author{Heavenly Supreme (HeavenlySupreme)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (verbals.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Heavenly Supreme (HeavenlySupreme))
  /Subject (Verbals Cheat Sheet)
}

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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
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    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Verbals Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Heavenly Supreme (HeavenlySupreme)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/183135/cs/38150/}}}
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\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Heavenly Supreme (HeavenlySupreme) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/heavenlysupreme} \\
  \end{tabulary}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 9th April, 2023.\\
   Updated 9th April, 2023.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{What are Verbals?}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Verbals are words that are formed from verbs but do not act as verbs in the sentence. There are three types of Verbals.} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Summary}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{In summary, verbals are non-finite verb forms that function as different parts of speech in the sentence. Gerunds function as nouns, infinitives function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs, and participles function as adjectives.} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{More Examples}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Gerunds & Infinitives & Participles \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
1.Singing is great exercise for your lungs. & 1.To Learn a new skills, your must practice regularly. & 1.The smiling child waved at everyone. \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 5)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
2.Jogging can help reduce stress and anxiety. & 2.He wanted to travel to france to study art. & 2.She wore her favorite dress to the party. \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
3.Running a marathon is a huge \seqsplit{accomplishment}. & 3.She needs to buy groceries to make dinner tonight. & 3.The broken Vase was beyond repair. \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 4)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 &  & 4.The flowering trees looked beautiful in the park. \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 4)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
 &  & 5.The disappointed fans left the stadium early. \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Some Verbs}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Followed by only Infinitives} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Agree, Want, Choose, Decide, Forget(to do something), Remember(to do something)} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Followed by Objects and Infinitives} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Allow, Ask, Invite, Send, Teach, Warn} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Followed by only Gerunds} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Avoid, Consider, Enjoy, Finish, Quit, Miss} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Followed by a Preposition and Gerunds} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 7
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Believe in, Feel like, Plan on, Talk about, Think about, Worry about} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Followed by Either a Infinitive or Gerund(Without a Change in the Meaning)} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 9
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Begin, Continue, Hate, Like, Love, Start} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 10
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Followed by Either an Infinitive or Gerund(With a Change in the Meaning)} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 11
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Forget, Remember, Stop, Try} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Types of Verbals}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Gerunds} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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% Row 2
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Infinitives}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Infinitives are verbals that function as nouns, adjectives, or Adverbs in the sentence. always beginning with "to".} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Examples \newline 1)I want to go to the beach. \newline 2)The best way to learn a new language is to practice every day. \newline 3)He gave me a book to read.}  \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Verbs Followed Only by Infinitive}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{These verbs can only be followed by an infinitive form of a verb, without any other words in between. Examples include:} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Agree: The manager agreed to raise our salaries.} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Choose: I can't choose what to wear to the party.} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Refuse: The child refused to eat his vegetables.} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Verbs Followed Only by Gerunds}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{These verbs can only be followed by a gerund form of a verb, without any other words in between. Examples include:} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Enjoy: I enjoy swimming in the ocean.} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Practice: He practices speaking Spanish every day.} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Quit: She quit smoking two years ago.} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Verbs Followed by Infinitive/Gerund (1)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Verbs Followed by Either Infinitive or Gerund without Changing the Meaning of the Sentence:} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{These verbs can be followed by either an infinitive or a gerund form of a verb, and the meaning of the sentence remains the same. Examples include:} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Begin: I began to read the novel. OR I began reading the novel.} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Like: She likes to dance. OR She likes dancing.} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Start: We started to cook dinner. OR We started cooking dinner.} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Gerunds}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Gerunds are verbals that function as nouns in the sentence, Always ending in -ing.} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Examples \newline 1)Swimming is my favorite activity. \newline 2)I enjoy hiking on weekends. \newline 3)Painting is a great way to express yourself}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Participles}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Participles are verbals that function as adjectives in the sentence, Usually ending in -ed or -ing.} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Examples \newline 1)The excited children ran to the playground. \newline 2)the damaged car was towed away. \newline 3)The fallen leaves covered the ground.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Verbs Followed by Objects and Infinitive}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{These verbs are used with a direct object before the infinitive. Examples include:} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Advise: I advised my friend to study harder for the exam.} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Permit: The teacher permitted the student to leave early.} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Tell: She told me to be quiet during the movie.} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Verbs Followed by Preposition and Gerund}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{These verbs are used with a preposition before the gerund. Examples include:} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Apologize for: He apologized for being late.} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Believe in: I believe in helping others.} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Insist on: The boss insisted on finishing the project today.} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Verbs Followed by Infinitive/Gerund (2)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Verbs Followed by Either Infinitive or Gerund with a Change in the Meaning of the Sentence:} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{These verbs can be followed by either an infinitive or a gerund form of a verb, but the meaning of the sentence changes. Examples include:} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Forget: I forgot to buy milk. (I didn't buy milk because I forgot.) OR I forgot buying milk. (I bought milk, but I forgot doing it.)} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Remember: He remembered to turn off the lights. (He turned off the lights because he remembered.) OR He remembered turning off the lights. (He recalls that he turned off the lights.)} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}