\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{harehare} \pdfinfo{ /Title (strings.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (harehare) /Subject (strings Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{2C7FA3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F1F7F9} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{strings Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{harehare} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/69347/cs/17503/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}harehare \\ \uline{cheatography.com/harehare} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 21st October, 2018.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.29402 cm} x{3.68298 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Replacing}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{str\_replace} & Replace all occurrences of the search string with the replacement string \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{str\_ireplace} & Case-insensitive version of str\_replace() \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{substr\_replace} & Replace text within a portion of a string \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{1.04517 cm} x{3.93183 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Matching}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} substr & Return part of a string \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.29402 cm} x{3.68298 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Comparing}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} strcmp & Binary safe string comparison \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{strcasecmp} & Binary safe case-insensitive string comparison \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} strncmp & Binary safe string comparison of the first n characters \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{strncasecmp} & Binary safe case-insensitive string comparison of the first n characters \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{substr\_compare} & Binary safe comparison of two strings from an offset, up to length characters \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.24425 cm} x{3.73275 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Formating}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{number\_format} & Format a number with grouped thousands \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} printf & Output a formatted string \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} sprintf & Return a formatted string \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} fprintf & Write a formatted string to a stream \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} vprintf & Returns the length of the outputted string. \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} vsprintf & Return a formatted string \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} vfprintf & Write a formatted string to a stream \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} sscanf & Parses input from a string according to a format \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} fscanf & Parses input from a file according to a format \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Converting}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} chr & Generate a single-byte string from a number \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} ord & Convert the first byte of a string to a value between 0 and 255 \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.14471 cm} x{3.83229 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Useful functions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} implode & Join array elements with a string \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} strlen & Get string length \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{count\_chars} & Return information about characters used in a string \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{substr\_count} & Count the number of substring occurrences \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.09494 cm} x{3.88206 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Spliting strings}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} explode & Split a string by a string \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{str\_split} & Convert a string to an array \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{preg\_split} & Split string by a regular expression \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.84609 cm} x{4.13091 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Searching}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{strstr} & Find the first occurrence of a string \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{stristr} & Find the first occurrence of a string \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{strpos} & Find the position of the first occurrence of a substring in a string \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{stripos} & Find the position of the first occurrence of a case-insensitive substring in a string \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{strrpos} & Find the position of the last occurrence of a substring in a string \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{strripos} & Find the position of the last occurrence of a case-insensitive substring in a string \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{strpbrk} & Search a string for any of a set of characters \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{strchr} & Allias of strstr \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}