\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{haraldthegrey} \pdfinfo{ /Title (network-topology-and-connectivity-azure.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (haraldthegrey) /Subject (Network Topology and Connectivity -Azure Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{B8B8B8} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F6F6F6} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Network Topology and Connectivity -Azure Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{haraldthegrey} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/210542/cs/45408/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}haraldthegrey \\ \uline{cheatography.com/haraldthegrey} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 9th January, 2025.\\ Updated 9th January, 2025.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Network Architecture: Design Principles}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{fa-square-o\}\} {\bf{Segmentation:}} Use {\emph{VNets}} for workload separation. {\emph{Subnets}} for different applications (web, database, API). \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 3) \{\{fa-square-o\}\} {\bf{Security:}} Apply {\emph{NSGs}} for traffic filtering. \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 2) \{\{fa-square-o\}\} {\bf{Regional Architecture:}} Implement {\emph{Availability Zones}} for high availability. \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 2) \{\{fa-square-o\}\}{\bf{Scalability:}} Design for automated scaling and modular structures.% Row Count 9 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Security Solutions and Standards}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{fa-square-o\}\} {\bf{Azure Firewall:}} Centralized access management. Integrates with {\emph{Azure Sentinel}}. \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 3) \{\{fa-square-o\}\} {\bf{Network Security Groups:}} Control traffic via {\emph{IP}}, {\emph{port}}, and {\emph{protocol for subnets}} and {\emph{VMs}}. \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 3) \{\{fa-square-o\}\} {\bf{Azure Private Link:}} Secure access via {\emph{private endpoints}}, isolated from the public internet. \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 3) \{\{fa-square-o\}\} {\bf{Compliance Standards: }} {\emph{ISO27001}} and {\emph{NIS$^{\textrm{2}}$}} for documented security policies.% Row Count 11 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Network Connectivity: On-Premises Integration}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{VPN Gateway:}} Cost-effective secured connections with limited bandwidth. \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2) {\bf{ExpressRoute:}} Dedicated connection with high bandwidth and no internet dependency. \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2) {\bf{Scalability:}} Dynamic scaling with Azure Virtual WAN and modular extensions.% Row Count 6 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Hybrid Network Infrastructure}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{fa-square-o\}\} {\bf{Architecture Components:}} On-Premises Datacenter linked via {\emph{VPN Gateway}} or {\emph{ExpressRoute}}. \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 3) \{\{fa-square-o\}\} {\bf{Firewalls:}} Local security segmentation and Azure integration. \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 2) \{\{fa-square-o\}\} {\bf{Security Mechanisms:}} Use Private Link for secure traffic; monitor via {\emph{Azure Monitor}}.% Row Count 8 (+ 3) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Regional Network Infrastructure}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{fa-square-o\}\} {\bf{Regions:}} Select nearest {\emph{Azure region}} to minimize latency; use multiple for redundancy. \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 3) \{\{fa-square-o\}\} {\bf{Availability Zones:}} Protect against datacenter-level failures. \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 2) \{\{fa-square-o\}\} {\bf{Documentation:}} Keep security and network topology updated.% Row Count 7 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Best Practices}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{fa-square-o\}\} {\bf{Monitoring:}} Utilize {\emph{Azure Monitor}} and {\emph{Log Analytics}} for insights. \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2) \{\{fa-square-o\}\} {\bf{Updates:}} Regularly revise policies per {\emph{ISO27001}} and {\emph{NIS$^{\textrm{2}}$}} standards.% Row Count 4 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Example Architecture}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{fa-square-o\}\} {\bf{Connectivity:}} On-Premises VPN Gateway ↔ {\emph{Azure VPN Gateway}}. \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2) \{\{fa-square-o\}\} {\bf{Redundancy:}} {\emph{Primary}} and {\emph{Secondary Regions}} configured. \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2) \{\{fa-square-o\}\} {\bf{Security:}} {\emph{Azure Firewall}} and {\emph{NSGs}} filter traffic.% Row Count 6 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Connections Overview}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{fa-square-o\}\} Use VPN for secure connections or {\emph{ExpressRoute}} for dedicated bandwidth. \newline \{\{fa-square-o\}\} Prioritize security through {\emph{AZs}} and {\emph{NSGs}}.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Key Metrics to Monitor}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{fa-square-o\}\} {\bf{Performance:}} Check bandwidth and latency for both {\emph{VPN}} and {\emph{ExpressRoute}}. \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2) \{\{fa-square-o\}\} {\bf{Usage:}} Analyze traffic patterns with {\emph{Azure Monitor.}}% Row Count 4 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}