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% Document Info
\author{halima}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (disorders-of-the-newborn.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (halima)
  /Subject (Disorders of the newborn Cheat Sheet)
}

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\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
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        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Disorders of the newborn Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{halima} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/37735/cs/11832/}}}
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\noindent
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}halima \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/halima} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 15th May, 2017.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{document}
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% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Respiratory disease of the newborn}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Clinical feature: \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
- apnoea (\textgreater{}15 secs) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
- tachypnoea (RR \textgreater{}60/min) \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
- exp grunting \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
- nasal flaring \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
- cyanosis \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
- subcostal/intercostal recession% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Commonest causes of rest distress in the newborn:}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Transient tachypnoea of the newborn \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
- RDS- lack of surfactant \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
- Meconium aspiration syndrome- post term/foetal distress in ureto% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Differential diagnosis:}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1. Transient tachypnoea of the newborn \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
2. Resp distress syndrome \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
3. Meconium aspiration syndrome \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
4. Infection \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
5. Pneumothorax \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
6. Non-pulmon causes \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
7. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1)
8. Persistent pulmonary HTN of the newborn% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{TTN}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- benign and lasts up to 48 hours. \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
- presents wishing 2 hours of birth \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
- caused by persistent lung liquid \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
Risk factors: \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
1. Male \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
2. Macrosomia \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
3.  Maternal DM \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1)
4. CS% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{RDS}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Commonest cause is preteen delivery \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
- Due to structural and functional immaturity \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
- Risk factors: prematurity, IDM, male \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
Pathophysiology: \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
- Immature type 2 pneumocytes so less surfactant \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
- less alveolar surface area \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
- less blood vessels in lung \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1)
- stiff low volume lungs \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1)
- hypo perfusion \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1)
- pulmon HTN% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Meconium aspiration syndrome}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Results in: \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
- mechanical airway obstruction \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
- chemical pneumonitis \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
- sever hypoxia \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
- air leaks \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
- pulmon HTN% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sepsis/early-onset pneumonia}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Bacteria from birth canal: \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
- group B strep \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
- staph aureus \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
- gram negative bacilli \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
Risk factors: \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
- prematurity \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
- ROM (rupture of membranes \textgreater{}24hrs) \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1)
- maternal fever% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Principles of management}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Antenatal care: \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
- good jobs care \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
- maternal corticosteriods \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
- optimal timing of delivery \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
Postnatal care \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
- initial evaluation \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
- effective resus \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1)
- safe transfer to NPICU \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1)
- proven cold injury \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1)
In NPICU: \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1)
- neutral temp and humidity \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1)
- invasive and non-invasive monitoring \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1)
- resp support \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 1)
- water, glucose and e- balance \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1)
-nutritional support: TPN, milk \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 1)
- antibiotics \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 1)
- adequate analgesia and sedation \newline % Row Count 17 (+ 1)
- minimal handling policy \newline % Row Count 18 (+ 1)
Resp support: \newline % Row Count 19 (+ 1)
- nasal prong O2 \newline % Row Count 20 (+ 1)
- nCPAP; BiPAP \newline % Row Count 21 (+ 1)
- mechanical ventilation \newline % Row Count 22 (+ 1)
- airway management \newline % Row Count 23 (+ 1)
Water and glucose infusion \newline % Row Count 24 (+ 1)
Early parenteral nutrition% Row Count 25 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Complications of resp distress}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- hypoxic injury, shock and organ failure \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
- IVH \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
- brain white matter injury \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
- renal failure, water overload \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
- hyponatremia and hyperkalaemia \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
- ileus \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
- pneumothorax \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1)
- patent arterial duct \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1)
- retinopathy \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1)
- iatrogenic injury: vascular, burns, skin necrosis% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}