\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{guyvk}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (python-cheat-sheet.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (guyvk)
  /Subject (python Cheat Sheet)
}

% Lengths and widths
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\addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm}
\addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm}
\addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns
\setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content
\setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line
\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
\newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
\definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666}
\definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{FA1D05}
\definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{FEF0EF}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{python Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{guyvk} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/25801/cs/6919/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}guyvk \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/guyvk} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 5th February, 2016.\\
   Updated 11th May, 2016.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{4}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{0.89258 cm} x{2.54042 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{volcabulary}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
variable & something that can change \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
string & a list of characters \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
integer number & whole number/counting number \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
float number & The number in decimal \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
syntax & grammar/structure of language \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
modulo & find the remainder \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
boolean & true/false \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
argument & A value passed to a function (or method) when calling the function. \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
parameter & A named entity in a function definition that specifies an argument that the function can accept. \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{p{0.51495 cm} x{2.91805 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Function}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{print()} & displays information on the screen \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{input()} & receive info from the user \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
len() & show the number of word in the string \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
int() & convert string or decimal number into integer number \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{float()} & convert string or integer number into decimal number \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
str() & convert value to word(s) \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\# & comment, no effect \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{range()} & the list of number between two numbers \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
def & define function \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
while & create loop with some condition. \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
for & create loop with no condition \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{0 01 0123 01234}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{mystring = "" \newline for items in range(5): \newline     mystring = mystring + str(items) \newline     print(mystring) \newline  \newline \#or \newline  \newline mystring = "" \newline index = 0 \newline while index \textless{} 5: \newline     mystring = mystring + str(index) \newline     print (mystring) \newline     index = index + 1} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{p{0.3433 cm} x{3.0897 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Math}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
== & equal to \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
!= & no equal to \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{} & less than \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\textgreater{} & more than \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}= & less than or equal to \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\textgreater{}= & more than or equal to \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\% & Modulo, find the remainder \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
/ & divide with answer as a float. e.g. 5/2=2.5 \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
// & divide with answer as an integer. e.g. 5//2=2 \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
** & exponent \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{0.89258 cm} x{2.54042 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Naming Convention}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Invalid name} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
-3my="hi" & -{}-cannot start with number \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{-first name="hi"} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{-first-name} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Basic Calculator}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{def calc(num1, num2, operation): \newline     if operation=="sum": \newline        return sum(num1, num2) \newline     elif operation=="product": \newline         return product(num1, num2) \newline     elif operation=="diff": \newline         return diff(num1, num2) \newline     elif operation=="div": \newline         return div(num1, num2) \newline     else  : \newline         print ("No operation") \newline      \newline def sum(a, b): \newline     myvar1 = a+b \newline     return myvar1 \newline  \newline def product(a, b): \newline     myvar2 = a*b \newline     return myvar2 \newline  \newline def diff(a, b): \newline     myvar3 = a-b \newline     return myvar3 \newline  \newline def div(a, b): \newline   if b!=0 : \newline       return (a//b) \newline   else: \newline       print ("Error") \newline  \newline print (calc(10,0,"div")) \newline print (calc(1,2,"sum")) \newline print (calc(4,2,"diff")) \newline print (calc(9, 3,"div")) \newline print (calc(2, 12,"product"))} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Fibonacci}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{index = 0 \newline index2 = 0 \newline Fibo = "" \newline while index \textless{} 50: \newline     if index == 0: \newline         Fibo = Fibo + str(index) \newline         index = index + 1 \newline     elif index \textgreater{} 0: \newline         Fibo = Fibo + ", " + str(index) \newline         index = index + index2 \newline         index2 = index-index2  \newline print (Fibo)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Reverse Word}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{while True: \newline         word = input("Please enter a word") \newline         index = 0 \newline         reverse = "" \newline  \newline          while int(index) \textless{} len(word): \newline                   reverse = word{[}index{]} + (reverse) \newline                   index = int(index) + 1 \newline  \newline         print("Reverse: ",reverse)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{even and odd}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{even = 0 \newline odd = 0 \newline while True: \newline     mynum = int(input("Enter the positive number: ")) \newline     if mynum \textgreater{} 0: \newline         if mynum\%2 == 0: \newline             even = even + 1 \newline         elif mynum\%2 != 0: \newline             odd = odd+1 \newline     elif mynum \textless{} 0: \newline         break \newline print (even, (" of them are even.")) \newline print (odd, (" of them are odd."))} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Guessing Game}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{import random  \newline  \newline mylist = {[}'happy', 'love' , 'flower' , 'golden' , 'valentine', 'rainbow'{]} \newline score = 0 \newline chance = 5 \newline print (mylist) \newline  \newline random\_item = random.choice(mylist) \newline  \newline while chance \textgreater{} 0 : \newline     user\_guess = input("Guess a word: ") \newline     if user\_guess == random\_item: \newline         print ("That's correct!") \newline         score = score  + 100 \newline         print ("Score: ",score) \newline         random\_item = random.choice(mylist) \newline     else: \newline         chance = chance - 1 \newline         print ("Chance Remaining: ",chance) \newline         if user\_guess in mylist: \newline             print ("Sorry, wrong choices") \newline         else: \newline             print ("Sorry, that is not even in the list !") \newline print ("Final Score: ",score) \newline print ("Game Over!The word was",random\_item)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{While loop list}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{whileList = {[}'Guy','Pop','Pat','Kim','Cliff','Anon'{]} \newline index = 0 \newline while index \textless{} len(whileList): \newline     print (whileList{[}index{]}) \newline     index = index + 1} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Max value in list}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\#Example 1 \newline def max2(num1, num2): \newline     maxvalue = num1 \newline  \newline     if num2 \textgreater{} maxvalue: \newline         maxvalue = num2 \newline     return maxvalue \newline print (max2(3,5)) \newline  \newline  \newline \#Example 2 \newline def max3(num1, num2, num3): \newline     maxvalue = num1 \newline  \newline     if num2 \textgreater{} num3 \textgreater{} maxvalue: \newline         maxvalue = num2 \newline  \newline     elif num3 \textgreater{} num2\textgreater{} maxvalue: \newline         maxvalue = num3 \newline     return maxvalue \newline print (max3(3,5,9)) \newline  \newline  \newline \#Example 3 \newline def maxlist(list): \newline     maxvalue = list{[}0{]} \newline     for num in list: \newline         if maxvalue \textless{} num: \newline             maxvalue = num \newline     return maxvalue \newline print (maxlist(range(0,56)))} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{area of circle calculation}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{def areaOfCircle(r): \newline     if r \textless{}= 0: \newline         return "Error" \newline     pi = 3.1415 \newline     area = pi{\emph{r}}*2 \newline     return area \newline user\_radius = float(input("Enter the radius: ")) \newline radius = float(user\_radius) \newline  \newline print ("the area of the circle is",areaOfCircle(radius))} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{palindrome}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{def isPalindrome(word): \newline     index = 0 \newline     while index \textless{} 1/2*len(word): \newline           if word{[}index{]} == word{[}len(word)-1-index{]} : \newline              index = index+1 \newline           else : \newline              return False \newline     return True \newline  \newline while True: \newline     word = input("Enter your word: ") \newline     if word == str("quit"): \newline         break \newline     else: \newline        if isPalindrome(word) == True : \newline              palindrome = (word + str(" is a palindrome.")) \newline        else : \newline              palindrome = (word + str(" is not a palindrome.")) \newline             \newline      \newline  \newline     print(palindrome)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}