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%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
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% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
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\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
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% Document Info
\author{shadowG (grimeswong)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (python-baisc-usage-and-syntax.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (shadowG (grimeswong))
  /Subject (Python - Baisc Usage \& Syntax Cheat Sheet)
}

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\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
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    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Python - Baisc Usage \& Syntax Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{shadowG (grimeswong)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/49785/cs/41384/}}}
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\noindent
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}shadowG (grimeswong) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/grimeswong} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 18th May, 2024.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
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\begin{multicols*}{2}

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% Row 0
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comment - single line & \# this is a single line comment \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
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comment - multiline comments & """ this is multi              lines comments """ \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.52 cm} x{4.48 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Variables Declaration}}  \tn
% Row 0
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integer & students\_count = 1000 \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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decimal & rating = 4.99 \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
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boolean & is\_published = False \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
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string - single line & course\_name = "Python" \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 4
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string - multiple lines & course\_name = """  Multiple Lines """ \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 5
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string concatenation & full\_name = first\_name + " " + last\_name \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
formatted string & full\_name = f"\{first\_name\} \{last\_name\}" \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
assign multiple variables & x, y, z = "John", "Alex", "May" \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
one value to multiple variables & x = y = z = "Value" \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
uppack & animals = {[}"monkey", "cat", "dog"{]}   x, y, z = animals \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 3)
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{boolean - capitalise the first letter \newline single line - can use either single or double quote \newline multiple lines - use triple double quote to wrap the entire strings \newline formatted string - use 'f' and curly braces with the double quotes wrap with the separated strings}  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Output Variables}}  \tn
% Row 0
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text output & print("Hello World") \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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variable output & print(x + y + x) \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{def myfunc():  \newline    global x  \newline    x = " John" \newline myfunc() \newline print("Hello " + x)} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{text Type:	str \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
numeric Types:	int, float, complex \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
sequence Types:	list, tuple, range \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
mapping Type:	dict \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
set Types:	set, frozenset \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
boolean Type:	bool \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
binary Types:	bytes, bytearray, memoryview \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1)
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List - like an array & fruits = {[}'apple', 'orange', 'banana'{]} \tn 
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Dictionary - key value pair & fruit = \{'name'='apple, 'colour: 'red'\} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
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Tuples -  order is unchangable & fruit = ('apple', 'orange', 'banana') \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
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Set - set items are unchangable & fruit = \{'apple', 'orange', ;banana'\} \tn 
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\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Built-in function}}  \tn
% Row 0
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% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
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casting & int(), float(), str() & x = int(3) & x will be 3 \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
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input & username = input("Enter your name") & user type "John" & \seqsplit{username} = "John" \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

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\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Strings}}  \tn
% Row 0
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% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
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from index to the end &  & print(a{[}2:{]}) & 'llo \seqsplit{World'} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
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from start to index &  & print(a{[}:8{]}) & \seqsplit{'Hello} Wo' \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
from negative to negative & -2 is not included 'd' & print(a{[}-7:-2{]}) & 'o Wor' \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

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\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{String Methods}}  \tn
% Row 0
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upper case & print("Hello \seqsplit{World".upper())} & "HELLO WORLD" \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
lower case & print("Hello World".lower() & "hello world" \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
trim white space (leading \& trailing) & print("   No Space   ".strip & "No Space" \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
replace string & print("Hello \seqsplit{John".replace("John"},"Alex")) & "Hello Alex" \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
split string & print("Hello, World".split(",") & return {[}"Hello", "World"{]} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.964 cm} x{3.116 cm} x{1.52 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{String Concatenation}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
use '+' operator & `"Hello " + "World"` & "Hello World" \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
use join() & `"".join({[}"Hello "," World{]}"` & "Hello World" \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
use format() - convert number to text & `age = 18"  text = "I am \{\} years old"  \seqsplit{print(text.format(age))`} & "I am 18 years old" \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{"+' operator cannot combine string and number \newline \{\} is a placeholder}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Formatted String}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\# formatted string \newline first = "Mosh" \newline last = "Hamedani" \newline full = f"\{first\} \{last\}" \newline print(full)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Number}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{There are three types of number: integer, float \& complex number \newline x = 1   \# integer \newline x = 1.1  \# float \newline x = 1 + 2j  \# a + bi    \# complex number \newline  \newline print(10 + 3)  \# addition \newline print(10 - 3)  \# subtraction \newline print(10 {\emph{ 3)  \# multiplication \newline print(10 / 3)  \# division outcome with float \newline print(10 // 3)  \# division outcome with integer \newline print(10 \% 3)  \# modulus, the remainder of a division \newline print(10 }}* 3)  \# exponent, the power} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}