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% Document Info
\author{gracev (gracev21)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (digestive-urinary-reproductive-tract-infections.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (gracev (gracev21))
  /Subject (digestive urinary reproductive tract infections Cheat Sheet)
}

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    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{digestive urinary reproductive tract infections Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{gracev (gracev21)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/168753/cs/36093/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}gracev (gracev21) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/gracev21} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 14th December, 2022.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
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\begin{document}
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% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{normal microbiota digestive system}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{not usually general microbes in esophagus, stomach and duodenum} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{microbes in teeth, tongue, sm. intestine, colon, rectum} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & microbiota feed, outcompete pathogens, produce vitamins \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & oral antimicrobials \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & mucous membranes prevent microbes entering blood \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.23965 cm} x{2.73735 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{bacterial diseases of the digestive system}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
dental caries & erosion of teeth; can result in holes/pits in teeth/tooth loss \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & bacteria produce dextran (sticky sugar) \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & plaques metabolize dextran \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & bacteria invades dentin and pulp (eroding teeth) \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & decades enamel, then dentin, then pulp \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
periodontal disease & inflammation of surrounding tissues (gingiva= gums) \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & tartar trapped \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
 & anaerobic pockets- porphyromonas gingivalis (acute necrorizing ulcerative gingivitis) \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 4)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & teeth loosen and fall out \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
 & enzymes are produced causing pigmented, eroding and change of colour in gums \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 4)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & 1 healthy gingivae 2 gingivitis 3 periodontal pockets 4 periodontitis \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 4)
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.23965 cm} x{2.73735 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{bacterial diseases of the digestive system (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
peptic ulcers & abdominal pain - erosion of stomach or duodenum lining \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{white}
 & perforations- internal bleeding, bowel obstruction (could lead to shock) \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & 1 bacteria invade mucus and attach to gastric epithelial cells \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{white}
 & 2 helicobacter, its toxins, and inflammation cause the layer of mucus to become thin \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 4)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & 3 gastric acid destroys epithelial cells and underlying tissues \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 3)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{white}
 & antibiotics and acid-inhibiting drugs, or acid reduced diet \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 3)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
bacterial gastroenteritis & diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, cramps, kidney failure, anemia, {\bf{dysentery}}- ulceration or bleeding of intestinal wall. \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 7)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{white}
 & can be caused by: poorly prepared foods, contaminated water, poor sanitation conditions \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 4)
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.23965 cm} x{2.73735 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{bacterial diseases of the digestive system (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 19
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 & treated by self-administered, electrolytes, antidiarhheal drugs \textless{}- not good choice keeps everything in body \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{white}
cholera & {\emph{vibro cholerae}} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 21
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 & loss of electrolytes \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 22
\SetRowColor{white}
 & rice-water stool (contains mucus), dehydration, hypokalemia, hypovolemic shock \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 4)
% Row 23
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 & supportive care- replacing fluids \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 24
\SetRowColor{white}
shigellosis & shigella \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 25
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & shigella enters epithelial cell lining intestinal tract \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 3)
% Row 26
\SetRowColor{white}
 & shigella multiplies inside cell \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 27
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & shigella invades neighbouring epithelial cells thus avoiding immune defenses (shiga toxins released) \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 5)
% Row 28
\SetRowColor{white}
 & an abscess forms as epithelial cells are killed by the infection. The bacteria rarely spread in the blood stream \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 6)
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.23965 cm} x{2.73735 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{bacterial diseases of the digestive system (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 29
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & treated antibiotics if necessary \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 30
\SetRowColor{white}
traveler's diarrhea & {\emph{escherichia coli}}- a cloiform \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 31
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & virulent genes:; fimbrae, adhesins, toxins \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 32
\SetRowColor{white}
 & numerous antigens: O\textless{}- found on cell, K \textless{}- found on capsule, H\textless{}- found on flagella \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 4)
% Row 33
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & dangerous strain: E. coli O157:H7 (binds to neutrophils) \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 3)
% Row 34
\SetRowColor{white}
 & loss of fluids + electrolytes \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 35
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & attachments to intestinal cells + rids good E. coli \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 3)
% Row 36
\SetRowColor{white}
 & treatment replace lost fluids.. avoid antidiarrheal drugs \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 3)
% Row 37
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
campylobacter diarrhea & {\emph{campylobacter jejuni}} \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 2)
% Row 38
\SetRowColor{white}
 & improper cooked poultry \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 2)
% Row 39
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & colonizes jejunum, ileum, colon \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 2)
% Row 40
\SetRowColor{white}
 & adhesins, cytotoxins, lipid A \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 2)
% Row 41
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{antimicrobial-associated} diarrhea & {\emph{Clostridium difficile}} \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 2)
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.23965 cm} x{2.73735 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{bacterial diseases of the digestive system (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 42
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & 5-10 bowel movements a day \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 43
\SetRowColor{white}
 & severe diarrhea + inflammation, colon lesions= pseudomembranous colitis \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 4)
% Row 44
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Toxin A: breaks junctions of mucous membranes \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
% Row 45
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Toxin B: kills colon cells \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 46
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & treatments: metronidazole, vancomycin, eat probiotics fecal transplant \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 4)
% Row 47
\SetRowColor{white}
salmonellosis and typhoid fever & {\emph{Salmonella enterica}} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 48
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & salmonellosis- surface of egg shell \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 49
\SetRowColor{white}
 & typhoid fever- blood stream infection spreads \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 3)
% Row 50
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & 1 salmonella attaches to epithelial cells lining the sm. intestine \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 3)
% Row 51
\SetRowColor{white}
 & 2 salmonella triggers endocytosis \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 2)
% Row 52
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & 3 salmonella multiplies within food vesicle \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 2)
% Row 53
\SetRowColor{white}
 & 4 salmonella kills host cell, inducing fever, cramps, and diarrhea \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 3)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.23965 cm} x{2.73735 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{bacterial diseases of the digestive system (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 54
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & 5 bacteremia: salmonella moves into bloodstream \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 55
\SetRowColor{white}
 & treat with antibiotics \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 56
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
bacterial food poisoning & intoxication (enterotoxin) \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 57
\SetRowColor{white}
 & symptoms depend on toxin (5 different toxins of {\emph{staphylococcus aureus}}) \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 4)
% Row 58
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & 1-6 hours after food eaten intoxication occurs \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 3)
% Row 59
\SetRowColor{white}
mumps & mumps virus, {\emph{Rubulavirus genus}} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 60
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & inflammation, swollen glands, fever \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 61
\SetRowColor{white}
 & parotitis- inflammation of parotid gland \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 62
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & treated w/ comfort care \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
% Row 63
\SetRowColor{white}
viral gastroenteritis & consuming fo contaminated food \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 2)
% Row 64
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & symptoms 24hrs after consumption \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 2)
% Row 65
\SetRowColor{white}
 & cramping, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, complications rare \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 3)
% Row 66
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & resolve after 1 week \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 1)
% Row 67
\SetRowColor{white}
 & fecal-oral route \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 1)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.23965 cm} x{2.73735 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{bacterial diseases of the digestive system (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 68
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & common agents: calcivirus (norovirus). astrovirus, rotavirus \textless{}- most severe vaccine for it \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 69
\SetRowColor{white}
viral hepatitis & inflammation of liver \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 70
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & jaundice, abdominal pain, abnormal urine and stool \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
% Row 71
\SetRowColor{white}
 & eventual coma \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 72
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & chronic infection = cirrhosis (scarring of liver), liver failure, liver cancer \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}