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% Packages
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\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{Gossip1185}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (linux-fundamentals.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Gossip1185)
  /Subject (Linux Fundamentals Cheat Sheet)
}

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% Commands
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% Header and Footer
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\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Linux Fundamentals Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Gossip1185} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/212731/cs/46285/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Gossip1185 \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/gossip1185} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 5th May, 2025.\\
   Updated 5th May, 2025.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
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  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.4 cm} x{5.6 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{system commands}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
man \textless{}tool\textgreater{} & Opens man pages for the specified tool. \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\textless{}tool\textgreater{} -h & Prints the help page of the tool. \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
apropos \textless{}keyword\textgreater{} & Searches through man pages' descriptions for instances of a given keyword. \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
cat & Concatenate and print files. \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
whoami & Displays current username. \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
id & Returns users identity. \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
hostname & Sets or prints the name of the current host system. \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
uname & Prints operating system name. \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
pwd & Returns working directory name. \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
ifconfig & The ifconfig utility is used to assign or view an address to a network interface and/or configure network interface parameters. \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 5)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ip & Ip is a utility to show or manipulate routing, network devices, interfaces, and tunnels. \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 4)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
netstat & Shows network status. \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 1)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ss & Another utility to investigate sockets. \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 2)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
ps & Shows process status. \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 1)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
who & Displays who is logged in. \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 1)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.4 cm} x{5.6 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{system commands (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
env & Prints environment or sets and executes a command. \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{white}
journalctl & Query the systemd journal. \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
kill & Sends a signal to a process. \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{white}
bg & Puts a process into background. \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
jobs & Lists all processes that are running in the background. \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{white}
fg & Puts a process into the foreground. \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ls & Lists directory contents. \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 22
\SetRowColor{white}
cd & Changes the directory. \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 23
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
clear & Clears the terminal. \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 24
\SetRowColor{white}
which & Returns the path to a file or link. \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 25
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
find & Searches for files in a directory hierarchy. \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 26
\SetRowColor{white}
updatedb & Updates the locale database for existing contents on the system. \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 3)
% Row 27
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
locate & Uses the locale database to find contents on the system. \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.88 cm} x{7.12 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Permission}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
chmod & Changes permission of a file or directory. \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
chown & Changes the owner and group of a file or directory. \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.36 cm} x{6.64 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{packages \& repositories}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
dpkg & Install, remove and configure Debian-based packages. \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
apt & High-level package management command-line utility. \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{aptitude} & Alternative to apt. \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
snap & Install, remove and configure snap packages. \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
gem & Standard package manager for Ruby. \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
pip & Standard package manager for Python. \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git & Revision control system command-line utility. \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.36 cm} x{6.64 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{users \& groups management}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
sudo & Execute command as a different user. \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
su & The su utility requests appropriate user credentials via PAM and switches to that user ID (the default user is the superuser). A shell is then executed. \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 5)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{useradd} & Creates a new user or update default new user information. \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{userdel} & Deletes a user account and related files. \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{usermod} & Modifies a user account. \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{addgroup} & Adds a group to the system. \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{delgroup} & Removes a group from the system. \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{passwd} & Changes user password. \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.8 cm} x{5.2 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Request}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
curl & Command-line utility to transfer data from or to a server. \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
wget & An alternative to curl that downloads files from FTP or HTTP(s) server. \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
python3 -m http.server & Starts a Python3 web server on TCP port 8000. \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{1.6 cm} x{6.4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Lists}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
lsblk & Lists block devices. \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
lsus & Lists USB devices. \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
lsof & Lists opened files. \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
lspci & Lists PCI devices. \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{1.04 cm} x{6.96 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{directories \& files}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
touch & Creates an empty file. \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
mkdir & Creates a directory. \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
tree & Lists the contents of a directory recursively. \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
mv & Move or rename files or directories. \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
cp & Copy files or directories. \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
nano & Terminal based text editor. \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
more & Pager that is used to read STDOUT or files. \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
less & An alternative to more with more features. \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
head & Prints the first ten lines of STDOUT or a file. \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
tail & Prints the last ten lines of STDOUT or a file. \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
sort & Sorts the contents of STDOUT or a file. \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
grep & Searches for specific results that contain given patterns. \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
cut & Removes sections from each line of files. \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 2)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
tr & Replaces certain characters. \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 1)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{column} & Command-line based utility that formats its input into multiple columns. \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 3)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
awk & Pattern scanning and processing language. \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 2)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
sed & A stream editor for filtering and transforming text. \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 2)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{1.04 cm} x{6.96 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{directories \& files (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
wc & Prints newline, word, and byte counts for a given input. \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}