\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Gomolemo Ralepeli} \pdfinfo{ /Title (the-legal-practice-act-28-of-2014-unit-2.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Gomolemo Ralepeli) /Subject (The Legal Practice Act 28 of 2014 (UNIT 2) Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{E66C74} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{FDF5F6} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{The Legal Practice Act 28 of 2014 (UNIT 2) Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Gomolemo Ralepeli} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/163284/cs/47787/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Gomolemo Ralepeli \\ \uline{cheatography.com/gomolemo-ralepeli} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 10th March, 2026.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{4} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{PREAMBLE}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{1) Provide a legislative framework} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{2) Ensure the Constitutional values} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{3) Ensure {\bf{{\emph{affordable legal services}}}}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{4) Regulate the profession in the {\emph{public interest}}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{5) Remove barriers for entry into the profession} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{6) Ensure the {\bf{{\emph{accountability}}}} of the profession} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{PURPOSE OF THE ACT}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{{\emph{(1) Restructuring and Transformation}}}} of the profession} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{{\emph{(2) Broaden access to justice}}}} by fees chargeable, community services, and equal opportunities} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{(3) Create a {\bf{{\emph{single unified statutory body = LPC}}}}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{FUSION OF PROFESSION}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{One of the initial {\emph{transformational objectives of the Act}} which has dominated the formulation of the Legal Practice Act has been whether to discontinue the statutory recognition of the {\emph{advocates' and attorneys' professions.}}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{The idea of a fusion of the advocates' and attorneys' professions was however met with fierce opposition and abandoned after 20 years of negotitiations} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{A unified regulator, {\bf{{\emph{the Legal Practice Council}}}}, was chosen instead.} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{INDEPENDENCE OF THE PROFESSION}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{In order to achieve these objectives, it must be stressed that an independent, effective and competent legal profession is fundamental to the upholding of the {\emph{rule of law and the {\bf{independence of the judiciary}}}}.} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Attempts by the government to exercise state control over advocates and attorneys is not new. {\emph{The National Party}} government made similar unsuccessful attempts in the 1960s. There were frequent threats from government to place the legal profession under the control of a {\emph{central council with government-nominated members}}.} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 7) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{This proposal was successfully resisted because it was well understood that to {\emph{remove the control of the profession}} to government would have meant the end of independence of the profession and the independence of the bench.} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 5) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Courts can only be independent if judges were appointed from the ranks of those in whom the rigour of {\bf{independent representation}} has been inculcated by years of proficient practice.} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 4) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{A strong bench demands a {\bf{{\emph{strong and independent legal profession.}}}} As {\emph{Judge Johann Kriegler}} once said, "Falcons do not come from hen houses."} \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{The late Chief Justice Arthur Chaskalson warned that it will open the door to important aspects of the profession being controlled by the executive and said that it was calculated to {\bf{erode the independence}} of the legal profession. He further said the judiciary, as {\bf{{\emph{guardian of the Constitution}}}}, is to ensure that everybody, including the other arms of government act lawfully.} \tn % Row Count 32 (+ 8) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{INDEPENDENCE OF THE PROFESSION (cont)}} \tn % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{The Constitution}} entrenches {\emph{democracy, the rule of law and internationally recognised human rights{\bf{ as foundational values of commitment made in the preamble of the Constitution to }}"lay the foundation of a democratic and open society"}}*} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{The Constitution also provides in {\bf{{\emph{s165(2)}}}} that the courts of this country are independent, subject only to the law and the Constitution, which they must apply impartially without {\emph{fear, favour or prejudice.}}} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 5) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{{\emph{Judicial independence}}}} is a requirement demanded by the Constitution in the public interest, without that protection judges may not be, or be seen by the public to be able to perform their duties without {\emph{fear or favour}}.} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 5) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{The judiciary demands an {\bf{{\emph{independent legal profession}}}} to enable it to perform its constitutional duty.} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 3) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{An independent, effective, and competent law profession is fundamental to the upholding of the rule of law and independence of the judiciary.} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 3) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{There are several provisions in the Act which affect the {\bf{{\emph{independence of the legal profession}}}}} \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 2) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{- the first issue is whether the Minister of Justice should have the right to appoint members of the Legal Practice Council {\bf{(s7)}}} \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 3) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{- the act states as its primary purpose the creation of a {\bf{{\emph{"a unified body to regulate the affairs of legal practitioners."}}}}} \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 3) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{- the minister also has the power to dissolve the Legal Practice Council if she loses confidence in its ability to perform its functions effectively. {\bf{(s14)}}} \tn % Row Count 33 (+ 4) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{INDEPENDENCE OF THE PROFESSION (cont)}} \tn % Row 15 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{- she can then appoint an interim council, which can hold office for up to six months before new elections are held. While the minister must appoint a {\emph{retired judge}} to conduct an investigation into the council, he is not bound by these recommendations.} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 6) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{- In addition, {\emph{any interested party}}, including the minister, may on proper grounds, apply to the court for the council to be dissolved.} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{NB:}} the concern is that if there are differences on important issues, the minister has the power to dissolve the council and that is {\bf{{\emph{inconsistent with the independence of the profession}}}}. The legal profession is not a {\emph{parastatal}} which the ministers may simply dissolve.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{LEGAL PRACTICE COUNCIL}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Section 5}} - Objects of the Council} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Section 6}} - Powers, duties, and functions} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Section 7}}- Composition of the Council} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{- {\bf{16}} legal practitioners = {\bf{{\emph{10}} attorneys + {\emph{6}} advocates}}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{- {\bf{2 teachers of law}}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{- {\bf{3}} persons {\bf{appointed by the Minister}}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{- {\bf{1}} person from the {\bf{Fidelity Fund Board}}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{- {\bf{1}} person from {\bf{Legal Aid SA}}} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Sections 8-23}} - Membership and operation of the Council} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{REGULATION OF LEGAL PRACTITIONERS}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Section 24-}} must be admitted in the High Court if duly qualified and -} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{1) SA citizen or permanent resident} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{2) Fit and proper person} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{The Minister may determine the right of foreign legal practitioners to practice in SA.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{RIGHT OF APPEARANCE}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Section 25-}} legal practitioners are entitled to practice throughout South Africa} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{- Right of appearance in High Court, Supreme Court of Appeal and Constitutional Court if in practice longer than {\bf{3 years}} + {\bf{LLB}} degree} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Candidate Attorneys}} may not appear in the High Court, Supreme Court of Appeal and Constitutional Court. They may only appear the {\bf{{\emph{regional division}}}} of the Magistrates' Court if previously practiced for {\bf{1 year}} or completed {\bf{1 year}} of {\emph{vocational training}}.} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 6) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Section 26}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{1. {\bf{LLB degree}}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{2. Practical Vocational Training} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{3. Community Service} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{4. Legal Practice Management Course} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{5. Passed examination/assessment} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{REGISTRATION AS LEGAL PRACTITIONER}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Section 30}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Must apply to the Council once admitted for enrolling your name on the {\bf{Roll of Legal Practitioners }}- attorney or advocate} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Section 31}}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Cancellation or suspension of registration} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Section 32}}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Conversion of registration at any time: \seqsplit{attorney-advocate-attorney}} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{AUTHORITY TO RENDER LEGAL SERVICES}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Section 33}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Only legal practitioners may, in expectation of any fee -} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{- appear in a court/board/tribunal} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{- draw up pleadings} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{No person may hold himself out as a legal practitioner or imply to be one if not qualified} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{If {\bf{suspended or removed,}} may not render legal services.} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{FORMS OF LEGAL PRACTICE}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Section 34}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{An {\emph{attorney}}:}} may render legal services upon receipt of a request directly from the public.} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{An {\emph{advocate}}:}} may render legal services upon receipt of a brief from an attorney OR upon receipt of a request directly from the public if in possession of a FIDELITY FUND CERTIFICATE.} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{The council must take recommendations regarding:} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{- multi-disciplinary practices} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{- recognition of paralegals} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{FEES IRO LEGAL SERVICES}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Section 35}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{{\emph{The South African Reform Commission}}}} must report back to the minister regarding determination of fees} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{1) Maximum tarriffs} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{2) Access to Justice} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CODE OF CONDUCT \& DISCIPLINARY BODIES}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Section 36 - 44}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{The Council must develop a code of conduct and establish disciplinary committees.} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{LEGAL SERVICES OMBUDSMAN}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Section 45-52}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{To {\bf{protect and promote}} the public interest.} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Ensure {\bf{fair and effective}} investigation of complaints} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Promote}} high standards of integrity} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Promote independence}} of the profession} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{THE LEGAL PRACTITIONER'S FIDELITY FUND}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{LIABILITY OF THE FUND}} - {\bf{{\emph{Section 55}}}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{The Fund is liable to reimburse persons who suffer pecuniary loss as a result of:} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{- theft of any money, or other property given in trust to a trust account practice.} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{- in the course of the practice of the attorney or an advocate.} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF FUND}} - {\bf{{\emph{Section 56}}}}} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{The Fund is not liable in respect of any loss suffered:} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{- by a {\bf{{\emph{family member}}}} of the household of any attorney or advocate who committed the theft.} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{- by any {\bf{{\emph{partner or co-director}}}} in the trust account practice in which the theft occurs} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{- by any person as a result of any theft committed after the victim of the theft received {\emph{notice in writing}} from the Council or Board warning against the use or continued use of the legal services of the trust account practice concerned.} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 5) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{- by any person as a result of theft of money which any attorney or an advocate has been instructed to invest on behalf of such a person.} \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 3) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{CLAIMS AGAINST THE FUND}}} \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{No person has a claim against the fund in respect of any theft, unless-} \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 2) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{(a) {\bf{{\emph{written notice}}}} of the claim is given to the Council within {\emph{three months}} after the claimant became aware of the theft or, by the exercise of reasonable care, should have become aware of the theft, and} \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 5) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{THE LEGAL PRACTITIONER'S FIDELITY FUND (cont)}} \tn % Row 13 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{(b) within {\emph{six months}} after a {\bf{{\emph{written demand}}}} has been sent to him or her by the Board, the claimant furnishes the Board with proof as they may reasonably require.} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Any action against the Fund in respect to loss suffered by any person as a result of theft, must be instituted within {\bf{{\emph{one year}}}}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{{\emph{Industrial \& Commercial Factors v Fidelity Fund}}}}} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Money must be entrusted in the course of practice.} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{{\emph{King v Fidelity Fund}}}}} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{- Theft of trust money} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{- Factoring scheme for estate agents' commission} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{- Claim excluded} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 21 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{TRUST MONIES}}} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 22 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{{\emph{S84-}}}} must be in possession of a Fidelity Fund certificate.} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 23 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{{\emph{S86(1)-}}}} every attorney must operate a trust account} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 2) % Row 24 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{{\emph{S86(5)-}}}} interest accrued must be paid to the Fund} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 2) % Row 25 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{{\emph{S87-}}}} Accounting records} \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}