\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{Gomolemo Ralepeli}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (question-5-lu2-parent-child.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Gomolemo Ralepeli)
  /Subject (QUESTION 5 - LU2 (PARENT-CHILD) Cheat Sheet)
}

% Lengths and widths
\addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm}
\addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm}
\addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm}
\addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns
\setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content
\setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line
\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
\newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
\definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666}
\definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{EDA82F}
\definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{FDF9F2}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{QUESTION 5 - LU2 (PARENT-CHILD) Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Gomolemo Ralepeli} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/163284/cs/42859/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Gomolemo Ralepeli \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/gomolemo-ralepeli} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 26th March, 2024.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CHASTISEMENT \& PUNISHMENT}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Common law definitions of custody and parental power}} refers expressly to the parents' powers of {\bf{moderate punishment}}.} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{The definition of {\bf{care}} in {\bf{SECTION 1 of Children's Act}} does not mention {\emph{punishment, chastisement or discipline}} but instead talks about {\emph{guiding the behaviour of the child in a humane manner}} and {\emph{maintaining a sound relationship with the child.}}} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 6)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{CARE}} also requires parents to protect their children from {\emph{maltreatment, abuse, degradation, and any other physical or emotional harm}} and to {\emph{respect, protect, and promote the childrens' rights}} as set out in {\bf{Bill of Rights.}}} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 5)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{CHAPTER 8 OF THE ACT}} is concerned with the intervention in families where the children are at risk of harm. It also regulates removal into alternative care.} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 4)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{SECTION 144(1){\emph{(b)}}}} notes that early intervention programmes must focus on 'developing appropriate parenting skills and capacity of parents and care-givers to safeguard the well-being and best interests of their children, including the promotion of positive, {\bf{non-violent}} forms of discipline.} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 6)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{DIFFERENCE BETWEEN 'CARE' \& 'CONTACT'}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{'CARE'}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{THE CHILDREN'S ACT}} uses the word {\bf{'care'}} instead of {\bf{'custody'}} traditionally used in {\bf{common law}}. Definition of care is broader in the act and more child-centred.} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{SECTION 1(1) OF THE CHILDREN'S ACT}} defines care in relation to the child as:} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{a) within available means, providing the child with:} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{i) a suitable place to live} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{ii) living conditions that are conducive to the child's {\bf{health, well-being and development}}} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{iii) the necessary financial support} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{b) {\emph{safeguarding \& promoting}} the well-being of the child} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{c) {\emph{protecting the child}} from {\bf{maltreatment, abuse, neglect, degradation, discrimination, exploitation, and any other physical, emotional, or moral harm/hazards}}} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 4)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{d) {\bf{respecting, protecting, promoting and securing}} the fulfilment of, and guarding against any infringement of the child's rights set out in the {\bf{BILL OF RIGHTS}} and the principles set out in {\bf{CHAPTER 2 OF THE CHILDREN'S ACT}}} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 5)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{e) {\bf{guiding, directing and securing}} the child's {\bf{education and upbringing, including religious and cultural}} education and upbringing, in manner appropriate for the child's {\bf{age, maturity and stage of development}}} \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 5)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{f) {\bf{guiding, advising and assisting}} the child decisions to be taken by them in a manner appropriate for their {\bf{age, maturity and stage of development}}} \tn 
% Row Count 33 (+ 4)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{DIFFERENCE BETWEEN 'CARE' \& 'CONTACT' (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{g) guiding child's behaviour in a {\bf{HUMANE}} manner} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{h) maintaining a sound relationship with the child} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{i) accommodating {\bf{special needs}} child may have} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{j) ensuring child's {\bf{BEST INTERESTS}} are {\bf{PARAMOUNT}} in matters concerning them} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Care}} has a wider ambit than {\bf{Custody}} as its not just about providing child's daily needs but also prioritizing their {\bf{well-being, maintaining a sound relationship with them and attending to the child's best interests ALWAYS}}} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 5)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{'CONTACT'}}} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{THE CHILDREN'S ACT}} uses the word {\bf{'contact'}} instead of {\bf{'access'}} traditionally used in {\bf{common law}}. Contact is {\emph{primarily about maintaining a relationship between a parent and child when they no longer live in the same house}}.} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 5)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{SECTION 1(1) OF THE CHILDREN'S ACT}} contact in relation to the child is:} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{a) maintaining a personal relationship with the child} \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{b) if the child lives with someone else} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 1)
% Row 22
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{i) communication on a {\bf{regular basis}} with the child in person, including visiting the child/being visited by the child} \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 3)
% Row 23
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{ii) communication on a {\bf{regular basis}} by other means, including, through post or by telephone or any other form of electronic communication.} \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}